See предел on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for предел meaning in All languages combined (8.1kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "predel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "предел",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предели",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пределот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пределите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пределов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пределиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пределон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пределине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пределу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "предели",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предела",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "предел • (predel) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "предел"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пределје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "предела",
"def_dist_pl": "пределине",
"def_dist_sg": "пределон",
"def_prox_pl": "пределиве",
"def_prox_sg": "пределов",
"def_unsp_pl": "пределите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пределот",
"ind_pl": "предели",
"ind_sg": "предел",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "предели",
"voc_sg": "пределу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, area"
],
"id": "en-предел-mk-noun-Sb8zSIJp",
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 77",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"compartment"
],
"id": "en-предел-mk-noun-2VXvTfag",
"links": [
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛdɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "предел"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдѣлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдѣлъ (prědělŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдѣлъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдѣлъ (prědělŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переде́л"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of переде́л (peredél)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдѣлъ (prědělŭ). Doublet of переде́л (peredél), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преде́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "predél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́л",
"roman": "predél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лы",
"roman": "predély",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́ла",
"roman": "predéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лов",
"roman": "predélov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лу",
"roman": "predélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лам",
"roman": "predélam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́л",
"roman": "predél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лы",
"roman": "predély",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лом",
"roman": "predélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лами",
"roman": "predélami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́ле",
"roman": "predéle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лах",
"roman": "predélax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преде́л",
"adj": "преде́льный"
},
"expansion": "преде́л • (predél) m inan (genitive преде́ла, nominative plural преде́лы, genitive plural преде́лов, relational adjective преде́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opredelítʹ",
"word": "определи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opredeljátʹ",
"word": "определя́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "opredeljátʹsja",
"word": "определя́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "predélʹno",
"word": "преде́льно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limit, boundary, margin"
],
"id": "en-предел-ru-noun-pzhclTqq",
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 33 19 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"id": "en-предел-ru-noun-TxpV3kC8",
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 19 53 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 16 53 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"precincts"
],
"id": "en-предел-ru-noun-6FuAhBNN",
"links": [
[
"precincts",
"precincts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) precincts"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "ru:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"id": "en-предел-ru-noun-VeoJ5XFd",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"limit",
"limit#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) limit"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈdʲeɫ]"
},
{
"homophone": "приде́л (pridél)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-предел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "graníca",
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "rubéž",
"word": "рубе́ж"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kraj",
"word": "край"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "limít",
"word": "лими́т"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "straná",
"word": "страна́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:предел"
],
"word": "предел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "predel",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "предел",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предели",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пределот",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пределите",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "пределов",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пределиве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "пределон",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "пределине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пределу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "предели",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "предела",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "предел • (predel) m",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "предел"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "пределје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "предела",
"def_dist_pl": "пределине",
"def_dist_sg": "пределон",
"def_prox_pl": "пределиве",
"def_prox_sg": "пределов",
"def_unsp_pl": "пределите",
"def_unsp_sg": "пределот",
"ind_pl": "предели",
"ind_sg": "предел",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "предели",
"voc_sg": "пределу",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"region, area"
],
"links": [
[
"region",
"region"
],
[
"area",
"area"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"compartment"
],
"links": [
[
"compartment",
"compartment"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈprɛdɛɫ]"
}
],
"word": "предел"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with homophones"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "loanword",
"2": "Borrowed"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдѣлъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic прѣдѣлъ (prědělŭ)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "cu",
"3": "прѣдѣлъ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдѣлъ (prědělŭ)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "переде́л"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of переде́л (peredél)",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic прѣдѣлъ (prědělŭ). Doublet of переде́л (peredél), the inherited East Slavic form.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "преде́л",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "predél",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́ла",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́льный",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́л",
"roman": "predél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лы",
"roman": "predély",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́ла",
"roman": "predéla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лов",
"roman": "predélov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лу",
"roman": "predélu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лам",
"roman": "predélam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́л",
"roman": "predél",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лы",
"roman": "predély",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лом",
"roman": "predélom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лами",
"roman": "predélami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́ле",
"roman": "predéle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "преде́лах",
"roman": "predélax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "преде́л",
"adj": "преде́льный"
},
"expansion": "преде́л • (predél) m inan (genitive преде́ла, nominative plural преде́лы, genitive plural преде́лов, relational adjective преде́льный)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "opredelítʹ",
"word": "определи́ть"
},
{
"roman": "opredeljátʹ",
"word": "определя́ть"
},
{
"roman": "opredeljátʹsja",
"word": "определя́ться"
},
{
"roman": "predélʹno",
"word": "преде́льно"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"limit, boundary, margin"
],
"links": [
[
"limit",
"limit"
],
[
"boundary",
"boundary"
],
[
"margin",
"margin"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"border"
],
"links": [
[
"border",
"border"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"precincts"
],
"links": [
[
"precincts",
"precincts"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in the plural) precincts"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"limit"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"limit",
"limit#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) limit"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[prʲɪˈdʲeɫ]"
},
{
"homophone": "приде́л (pridél)"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-предел.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0f/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0f/Ru-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B5%D0%BB.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "graníca",
"word": "грани́ца"
},
{
"roman": "rubéž",
"word": "рубе́ж"
},
{
"roman": "kraj",
"word": "край"
},
{
"roman": "limít",
"word": "лими́т"
},
{
"roman": "straná",
"word": "страна́"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ru:предел"
],
"word": "предел"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.