"предаваться" meaning in All languages combined

See предаваться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [prʲɪdɐˈvat͡sːə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-предаваться.wav
Etymology: предава́ть (predavátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|предава́ть|-ся}} предава́ть (predavátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|предава́ться|impf|pf=преда́ться}} предава́ться • (predavátʹsja) impf (perfective преда́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|13b|предава́ться}} Forms: предава́ться [canonical], predavátʹsja [romanization], преда́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], предава́ться [imperfective, infinitive], предаю́щийся [active, participle, present], предава́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], предава́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], предава́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], предаю́сь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду предава́ться [first-person, future, singular], предаёшься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь предава́ться [future, second-person, singular], предаётся [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет предава́ться [future, singular, third-person], предаёмся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем предава́ться [first-person, future, plural], предаётесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете предава́ться [future, plural, second-person], предаю́тся [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут предава́ться [future, plural, third-person], предава́йся [imperative, singular], предава́йтесь [imperative, plural], предава́лся [masculine, past, singular], предава́лись [masculine, past, plural], предава́лась [feminine, past, singular], предава́лись [feminine, past, plural], предава́лось [neuter, past, singular], предава́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to give oneself up (to)
    Sense id: en-предаваться-ru-verb-TKQEoXZx Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 51 49
  2. passive of предава́ть (predavátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: предава́ть (extra: predavátʹ)
    Sense id: en-предаваться-ru-verb-ZxwqaPjA Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 51 49
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: пре́данный (prédannyj), пре́данность (prédannostʹ), преда́тель (predátelʹ), преда́тельский (predátelʹskij), преда́тельство (predátelʹstvo), преда́ние (predánije)

Download JSON data for предаваться meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предава́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "предава́ть (predavátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "предава́ть (predavátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ться",
      "roman": "predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́щийся",
      "roman": "predajúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́вшийся",
      "roman": "predavávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ясь",
      "roman": "predavájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́вшись",
      "roman": "predavávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́сь",
      "roman": "predajúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdu predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёшься",
      "roman": "predajóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаётся",
      "roman": "predajótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdet predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёмся",
      "roman": "predajómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdem predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаётесь",
      "roman": "predajótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdete predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́тся",
      "roman": "predajútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdut predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́йся",
      "roman": "predavájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́йтесь",
      "roman": "predavájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лся",
      "roman": "predaválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лись",
      "roman": "predaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лась",
      "roman": "predaválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лись",
      "roman": "predaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лось",
      "roman": "predaválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лись",
      "roman": "predaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предава́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "преда́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "предава́ться • (predavátʹsja) impf (perfective преда́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "предава́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prédannyj",
      "word": "пре́данный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "prédannostʹ",
      "word": "пре́данность"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹskij",
      "word": "преда́тельский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "predánije",
      "word": "преда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "предава́ться гне́ву (страстя́м) ― predavátʹsja gnévu (strastjám) ― to give oneself up (abandon oneself) to anger (passions)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give way to despair",
          "roman": "predavátʹsja otčájaniju",
          "text": "предава́ться отча́янию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to indulge in vices",
          "roman": "predavátʹsja porókam",
          "text": "предава́ться поро́кам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall into a reverie; lapse into daydreams",
          "roman": "predavátʹsja mečtám",
          "text": "предава́ться мечта́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself up (to)"
      ],
      "id": "en-предаваться-ru-verb-TKQEoXZx",
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "51 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "predavátʹ",
          "word": "предава́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of предава́ть (predavátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-предаваться-ru-verb-ZxwqaPjA",
      "links": [
        [
          "предава́ть",
          "предавать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdɐˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-предаваться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предаваться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 13 verbs",
    "Russian class 13b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "предава́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "предава́ть (predavátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "предава́ть (predavátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "предава́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "predavátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "преда́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "13b imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ться",
      "roman": "predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́щийся",
      "roman": "predajúščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́вшийся",
      "roman": "predavávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́ясь",
      "roman": "predavájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́вшись",
      "roman": "predavávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́сь",
      "roman": "predajúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdu predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёшься",
      "roman": "predajóšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаётся",
      "roman": "predajótsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdet predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаёмся",
      "roman": "predajómsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdem predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаётесь",
      "roman": "predajótesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdete predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предаю́тся",
      "roman": "predajútsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут предава́ться",
      "roman": "búdut predavátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́йся",
      "roman": "predavájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́йтесь",
      "roman": "predavájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лся",
      "roman": "predaválsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лись",
      "roman": "predaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лась",
      "roman": "predaválasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лись",
      "roman": "predaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лось",
      "roman": "predaválosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "предава́лись",
      "roman": "predaválisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "предава́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "преда́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "предава́ться • (predavátʹsja) impf (perfective преда́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "13b",
        "3": "предава́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "prédannyj",
      "word": "пре́данный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "prédannostʹ",
      "word": "пре́данность"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹ",
      "word": "преда́тель"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹskij",
      "word": "преда́тельский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predátelʹstvo",
      "word": "преда́тельство"
    },
    {
      "roman": "predánije",
      "word": "преда́ние"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "предава́ться гне́ву (страстя́м) ― predavátʹsja gnévu (strastjám) ― to give oneself up (abandon oneself) to anger (passions)",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to give way to despair",
          "roman": "predavátʹsja otčájaniju",
          "text": "предава́ться отча́янию",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to indulge in vices",
          "roman": "predavátʹsja porókam",
          "text": "предава́ться поро́кам",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to fall into a reverie; lapse into daydreams",
          "roman": "predavátʹsja mečtám",
          "text": "предава́ться мечта́м",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to give oneself up (to)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "give",
          "give"
        ],
        [
          "oneself",
          "oneself"
        ],
        [
          "up",
          "up"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "predavátʹ",
          "word": "предава́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of предава́ть (predavátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "предава́ть",
          "предавать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[prʲɪdɐˈvat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Rominf-предаваться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/1c/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Rominf-%D0%BF%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%B0%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "предаваться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.