See полон on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for полон meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плен"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of плен (plen)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Doublet of плен (plen), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поло́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́н",
"roman": "polón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ны",
"roman": "polóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́на",
"roman": "polóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нов",
"roman": "polónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"roman": "polónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нам",
"roman": "polónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́н",
"roman": "polón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ны",
"roman": "polóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ном",
"roman": "polónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нами",
"roman": "polónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́не",
"roman": "polóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нах",
"roman": "polónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поло́н"
},
"expansion": "поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́на, nominative plural поло́ны, genitive plural поло́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plen",
"word": "плен"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polonítʹ",
"word": "полони́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of плен (plen)"
],
"id": "en-полон-ru-noun-NSvv43ux",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"плен",
"плен#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) Alternative form of плен (plen)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "polón",
"word": "поло́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫon]"
}
],
"word": "полон"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лон",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "по́лон"
},
"expansion": "по́лон • (pólon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "68 32",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pólnyj",
"word": "по́лный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of по́лный (pólnyj)"
],
"id": "en-полон-ru-adj-JYZojNSn",
"links": [
[
"по́лный",
"полный#Russian"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pólon",
"word": "по́лонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫən]"
}
],
"word": "полон"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поло́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́н",
"roman": "polón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"roman": "polónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нові",
"roman": "polónovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"roman": "polónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́н",
"roman": "polón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ном",
"roman": "polónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"roman": "polónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ні",
"roman": "polóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́не",
"roman": "polóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поло́н<sg.genu>"
},
"expansion": "поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́ну, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поло́н<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polonényj",
"word": "полоне́ний"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was taken prisoner.",
"roman": "Johó vzjály u polón.",
"text": "Його́ взя́ли у поло́н.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captivity, custody"
],
"id": "en-полон-uk-noun-mqy-EItM",
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "polonýty",
"word": "полони́ти"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈɫɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-полон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "полон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian doublets",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polonítʹ",
"word": "полони́ть"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "плен"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of плен (plen)",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "плѣнъ"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Doublet of плен (plen), a borrowing from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поло́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́на",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ны",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́н",
"roman": "polón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ны",
"roman": "polóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́на",
"roman": "polóna",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нов",
"roman": "polónov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"roman": "polónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нам",
"roman": "polónam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́н",
"roman": "polón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ны",
"roman": "polóny",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ном",
"roman": "polónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нами",
"roman": "polónami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́не",
"roman": "polóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нах",
"roman": "polónax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поло́н"
},
"expansion": "поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́на, nominative plural поло́ны, genitive plural поло́нов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "plen",
"word": "плен"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian poetic terms",
"Russian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of плен (plen)"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"плен",
"плен#Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, poetic) Alternative form of плен (plen)"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"archaic",
"poetic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈɫon]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "polón",
"word": "поло́нъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "полон"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian adjective forms",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "по́лон",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pólon",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "adjective form",
"head": "по́лон"
},
"expansion": "по́лон • (pólon)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "pólnyj",
"word": "по́лный"
}
],
"glosses": [
"short masculine singular of по́лный (pólnyj)"
],
"links": [
[
"по́лный",
"полный#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"masculine",
"short-form",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpoɫən]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "pólon",
"word": "по́лонъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "полон"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "polonényj",
"word": "полоне́ний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pelnъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поло́н",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polón",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́н",
"roman": "polón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"roman": "polónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́нові",
"roman": "polónovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"roman": "polónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́н",
"roman": "polón",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ном",
"roman": "polónom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ну",
"roman": "polónu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́ні",
"roman": "polóni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поло́не",
"roman": "polóne",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поло́н<sg.genu>"
},
"expansion": "поло́н • (polón) m inan (genitive поло́ну, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поло́н<sg.genu>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "polonýty",
"word": "полони́ти"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He was taken prisoner.",
"roman": "Johó vzjály u polón.",
"text": "Його́ взя́ли у поло́н.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"captivity, custody"
],
"links": [
[
"captivity",
"captivity"
],
[
"custody",
"custody"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈɫɔn]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-полон.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/8e/Uk-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%BE%D0%BD.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "полон"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.