"плен" meaning in All languages combined

See плен on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [plɛn] Forms: plen [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], плен [indefinite, singular], пле́нът [definite, singular, subjective], пле́на [definite, objective, singular]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*pelnъ}} Proto-Slavic *pelnъ Head templates: {{bg-noun|плен|m}} плен • (plen) m Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|пле́н</n:sg>}}
  1. captivity, custody
    Sense id: en-плен-bg-noun-mqy-EItM Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header

Noun [Macedonian]

IPA: [plɛn]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|mk|sla-pro|*pelnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *pelnъ, {{inh+|mk|sla-pro|*pelnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ Head templates: {{mk-noun|m}} плен • (plen) m Inflection templates: {{mk-decl-noun-m||пленов|pov=1}}, {{mk-decl-noun-table|accel-gender=m|col_pl=|col_pl2=|col_sg=пленје|col_sg2=|count=плена|def_dist_pl=пленовине|def_dist_sg=пленон|def_prox_pl=пленовиве|def_prox_sg=пленов|def_unsp_pl=пленовите|def_unsp_sg=пленот|ind_pl=пленови|ind_sg=плен|n=|voc_pl=пленови|voc_sg=плену|voc_sg2=}} Forms: plen [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], плен [indefinite, singular], пленови [indefinite, plural], пленот [definite, singular, unspecified], пленовите [definite, plural, unspecified], пленов [definite, proximal, singular], пленовиве [definite, plural, proximal], пленон [definite, distal, singular], пленовине [definite, distal, plural], плену [singular, vocative], пленови [plural, vocative], - [count-form, singular], плена [count-form, plural]
  1. prey
    Sense id: en-плен-mk-noun-6yMpjf-4 Categories (other): Macedonian entries with incorrect language header, Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови Disambiguation of Macedonian entries with incorrect language header: 73 27 Disambiguation of Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови: 70 30
  2. booty
    Sense id: en-плен-mk-noun-xsSGMSKH
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: пленик (plenik), пленство (plenstvo)

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [plʲen] Audio: Ru-плен.ogg
Etymology: Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Compare the inherited East Slavic doublet поло́н (polón). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|ru|cu|плѣнъ||booty|g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), {{bor+|ru|cu|плѣнъ|t=booty}} Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), {{der|ru|sla-pro|*pelnъ}} Proto-Slavic *pelnъ, {{doublet|ru|поло́н|notext=1}} поло́н (polón) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|loc=в +}} плен • (plen) m inan (genitive пле́на, nominative plural пле́ны, genitive plural пле́нов) Forms: plen [romanization], пле́на [genitive], пле́ны [nominative, plural], пле́нов [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], пле́н [nominative, singular], пле́ны [nominative, plural], пле́на [genitive, singular], пле́нов [genitive, plural], пле́ну [dative, singular], пле́нам [dative, plural], пле́н [accusative, singular], пле́ны [accusative, plural], пле́ном [instrumental, singular], пле́нами [instrumental, plural], пле́не [prepositional, singular], пле́нах [plural, prepositional], в плену́ [locative, singular]
  1. captivity, custody Synonyms: плѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918) (plěn) Derived forms: пле́нник (plénnik), пле́нница (plénnica), пле́нный (plénnyj), пленя́ть (plenjátʹ), плени́ть (plenítʹ)

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /plêːn/
Etymology: From earlier plěnъ, from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Etymology templates: {{m|sh||plěnъ}} plěnъ, {{der|sh|sla-pro|*pelnъ}} Proto-Slavic *pelnъ Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=m|head=пле̑н}} пле̑н m (Latin spelling plȇn) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|плен|плена|плену|плен|плене|плену|пленом}} Forms: пле̑н [canonical, masculine], plȇn [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], плен [nominative, singular], плена [genitive, singular], плену [dative, singular], плен [accusative, singular], плене [singular, vocative], плену [locative, singular], пленом [instrumental, singular]
  1. booty, plunder Synonyms: плије̑н [Ijekavian]
    Sense id: en-плен-sh-noun-X2ulk~3Z Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for плен meaning in All languages combined (11.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плен",
      "roman": "plen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нът",
      "roman": "plénǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́на",
      "roman": "pléna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плен",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "плен • (plen) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пле́н</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captivity, custody"
      ],
      "id": "en-плен-bg-noun-mqy-EItM",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[plɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "plenik",
      "word": "пленик"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "plenstvo",
      "word": "пленство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "плен • (plen) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "пленов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "пленје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "плена",
        "def_dist_pl": "пленовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "пленон",
        "def_prox_pl": "пленовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "пленов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "пленовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "пленот",
        "ind_pl": "пленови",
        "ind_sg": "плен",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "пленови",
        "voc_sg": "плену",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "73 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "70 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prey"
      ],
      "id": "en-плен-mk-noun-6yMpjf-4",
      "links": [
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "booty"
      ],
      "id": "en-плен-mk-noun-xsSGMSKH",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[plɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "плѣнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "booty",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "плѣнъ",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поло́н",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́н (polón)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Compare the inherited East Slavic doublet поло́н (polón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́н",
      "roman": "plén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ны",
      "roman": "plény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́на",
      "roman": "pléna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нов",
      "roman": "plénov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ну",
      "roman": "plénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нам",
      "roman": "plénam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́н",
      "roman": "plén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ны",
      "roman": "plény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ном",
      "roman": "plénom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нами",
      "roman": "plénami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́не",
      "roman": "pléne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нах",
      "roman": "plénax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в плену́",
      "roman": "v plenú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "loc": "в +"
      },
      "expansion": "плен • (plen) m inan (genitive пле́на, nominative plural пле́ны, genitive plural пле́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "plénnik",
          "word": "пле́нник"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plénnica",
          "word": "пле́нница"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plénnyj",
          "word": "пле́нный"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plenjátʹ",
          "word": "пленя́ть"
        },
        {
          "roman": "plenítʹ",
          "word": "плени́ть"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the seaside front we took ca. 100 soldiers into custody",
          "ref": "газета «Русское слово», 1916.04.04",
          "roman": "na primórskom frónte námi zaxváčeno v plen ókolo 100 askérov",
          "text": "на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captivity, custody"
      ],
      "id": "en-плен-ru-noun-mqy-EItM",
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "roman": "plěn",
          "word": "плѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[plʲen]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-плен.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "plěnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "plěnъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier plěnъ, from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пле̑н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȇn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "пле̑н"
      },
      "expansion": "пле̑н m (Latin spelling plȇn)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плен",
        "2": "плена",
        "3": "плену",
        "4": "плен",
        "5": "плене",
        "6": "плену",
        "7": "пленом"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, plunder"
      ],
      "id": "en-плен-sh-noun-X2ulk~3Z",
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "tags": [
            "Ijekavian"
          ],
          "word": "плије̑н"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plêːn/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плен",
      "roman": "plen",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нът",
      "roman": "plénǎt",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "subjective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́на",
      "roman": "pléna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "objective",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плен",
        "2": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "плен • (plen) m",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пле́н</n:sg>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian masculine nouns",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captivity, custody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[plɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Macedonian 1-syllable words",
    "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Macedonian lemmas",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns",
    "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
    "Macedonian nouns",
    "Macedonian oxytone terms",
    "Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plenik",
      "word": "пленик"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plenstvo",
      "word": "пленство"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mk",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленот",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленовите",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "unspecified"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленов",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "proximal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленовиве",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural",
        "proximal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленон",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленовине",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "distal",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленови",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "count-form",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "плен • (plen) m",
      "name": "mk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "",
        "2": "пленов",
        "pov": "1"
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "accel-gender": "m",
        "col_pl": "",
        "col_pl2": "",
        "col_sg": "пленје",
        "col_sg2": "",
        "count": "плена",
        "def_dist_pl": "пленовине",
        "def_dist_sg": "пленон",
        "def_prox_pl": "пленовиве",
        "def_prox_sg": "пленов",
        "def_unsp_pl": "пленовите",
        "def_unsp_sg": "пленот",
        "ind_pl": "пленови",
        "ind_sg": "плен",
        "n": "",
        "voc_pl": "пленови",
        "voc_sg": "плену",
        "voc_sg2": ""
      },
      "name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Macedonian",
  "lang_code": "mk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prey"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "prey",
          "prey"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "booty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[plɛn]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "plénnik",
      "word": "пле́нник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plénnica",
      "word": "пле́нница"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plénnyj",
      "word": "пле́нный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plenjátʹ",
      "word": "пленя́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "plenítʹ",
      "word": "плени́ть"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "плѣнъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "booty",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "плѣнъ",
        "t": "booty"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "поло́н",
        "notext": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "поло́н (polón)",
      "name": "doublet"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Church Slavonic плѣнъ (plěnŭ, “booty”), from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ. Compare the inherited East Slavic doublet поло́н (polón).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "plen",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́на",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ны",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нов",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́н",
      "roman": "plén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ны",
      "roman": "plény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́на",
      "roman": "pléna",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нов",
      "roman": "plénov",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ну",
      "roman": "plénu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нам",
      "roman": "plénam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́н",
      "roman": "plén",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ны",
      "roman": "plény",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́ном",
      "roman": "plénom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нами",
      "roman": "plénami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́не",
      "roman": "pléne",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пле́нах",
      "roman": "plénax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "в плену́",
      "roman": "v plenú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "loc": "в +"
      },
      "expansion": "плен • (plen) m inan (genitive пле́на, nominative plural пле́ны, genitive plural пле́нов)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian 1-syllable words",
        "Russian doublets",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
        "Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
        "Russian inanimate nouns",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Russian masculine nouns",
        "Russian nouns",
        "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
        "Russian nouns with locative singular",
        "Russian terms borrowed from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
        "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with audio links",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on the seaside front we took ca. 100 soldiers into custody",
          "ref": "газета «Русское слово», 1916.04.04",
          "roman": "na primórskom frónte námi zaxváčeno v plen ókolo 100 askérov",
          "text": "на примо́рском фро́нте на́ми захва́чено в плен о́коло 100 аске́ров"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "captivity, custody"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "captivity",
          "captivity"
        ],
        [
          "custody",
          "custody"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[plʲen]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-плен.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/e/e3/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%BD.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "plěn",
      "word": "плѣнъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "",
        "3": "plěnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "plěnъ",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*pelnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pelnъ",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From earlier plěnъ, from Proto-Slavic *pelnъ.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пле̑н",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "plȇn",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плена",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плен",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плене",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "плену",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пленом",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "m",
        "head": "пле̑н"
      },
      "expansion": "пле̑н m (Latin spelling plȇn)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "плен",
        "2": "плена",
        "3": "плену",
        "4": "плен",
        "5": "плене",
        "6": "плену",
        "7": "пленом"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "booty, plunder"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "booty",
          "booty"
        ],
        [
          "plunder",
          "plunder"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/plêːn/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "Ijekavian"
      ],
      "word": "плије̑н"
    }
  ],
  "word": "плен"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.