See политика on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "Russian поли́тика (polítika)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pl",
"3": "polityka"
},
"expansion": "Polish polityka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "polīticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin polīticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian поли́тика (polítika) and Polish polityka, from Latin polīticus & Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полити́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "politíka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́чески",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́ка",
"roman": "politíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́ката",
"roman": "politíkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полити́ка",
"2": "f",
"adj": "полити́чески"
},
"expansion": "полити́ка • (politíka) f (relational adjective полити́чески)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полити́ка</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "bg:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-политика-bg-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) politics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "economic policy",
"roman": "ikonomíčeska politíka",
"text": "икономи́ческа полити́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy (guiding principles)"
],
"id": "en-политика-bg-noun-ke4JAwoW",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) policy (guiding principles)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poliˈtikɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:политика"
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "politika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политички",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"roman": "politika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"roman": "politiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политиката",
"roman": "politikata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "политиките",
"roman": "politikite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "политикава",
"roman": "politikava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикиве",
"roman": "politikive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "политикана",
"roman": "politikana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикине",
"roman": "politikine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политико",
"roman": "politiko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"roman": "politiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "политики",
"adj": "политички"
},
"expansion": "политика • (politika) f (plural политики, relational adjective политички)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "политик"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "политикје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "политикине",
"def_dist_sg": "политикана",
"def_prox_pl": "политикиве",
"def_prox_sg": "политикава",
"def_unsp_pl": "политиките",
"def_unsp_sg": "политиката",
"ind_pl": "политики",
"ind_sg": "политика",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "политики",
"voc_sg": "политико"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"id": "en-политика-mk-noun-gjQS0erL",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "mk:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-политика-mk-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈlitika]"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "politica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "политика (politica) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian Cyrillic spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 7 2 53 2 7 8 7 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 9 6 2 54 2 6 13 6 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(politică) Cyrillic spelling of politica",
"word": "политикэ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of политикэ (politică) Cyrillic spelling of politica."
],
"id": "en-политика-ro-noun-RNvbSp09",
"links": [
[
"политикэ",
"политикэ#Romanian"
],
[
"politica",
"politica#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biopolítika",
"word": "биополи́тика"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოლიტიკა",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Georgian: პოლიტიკა (ṗoliṭiḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Georgian: პოლიტიკა (ṗoliṭiḳa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polítika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тик",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"roman": "polítika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тик",
"roman": "polítik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тике",
"roman": "polítike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикам",
"roman": "polítikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тику",
"roman": "polítiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикой",
"roman": "polítikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикою",
"roman": "polítikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиками",
"roman": "polítikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тике",
"roman": "polítike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиках",
"roman": "polítikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"roman": "polítika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикъ",
"roman": "polítik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикѣ",
"roman": "polítikě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикамъ",
"roman": "polítikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тику",
"roman": "polítiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикой",
"roman": "polítikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикою",
"roman": "polítikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиками",
"roman": "polítikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикѣ",
"roman": "polítikě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикахъ",
"roman": "polítikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "поли́тика • (polítika) f inan (genitive поли́тики, nominative plural поли́тики, genitive plural поли́тик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polítik",
"word": "поли́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politíčeskij",
"word": "полити́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politrúk",
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politrabótnik",
"word": "политрабо́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politučóba",
"word": "политучёба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politɛkonómija",
"word": "политэконо́мия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politológija",
"word": "политоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politotdél",
"word": "политотде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politzaključónnyj",
"word": "политзаключённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politkorréktnostʹ",
"word": "политкорре́ктность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politbjuró",
"word": "политбюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politgrámota",
"word": "политгра́мота"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "90 10 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“I have come to the conclusion that politics is too serious a matter to be left to the politicians.” ― Charles de Gaulle",
"text": "“Я пришёл к вы́воду что поли́тика э́то сли́шком серьёзное заня́тие что́бы её доверя́ть поли́тикам.” ― Шарль де Голль ― “Ja prišól k vývodu što polítika éto slíškom serʹjóznoje zanjátije štóby jejó doverjátʹ polítikam.” ― Šarlʹ de Gollʹ ―",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I also observed that the keening was not merely an expression of grief but contained an element of “politics.”",
"ref": "1959, Александр Солженицын [Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn], chapter 3, in Матрёнин двор; English translation from Michael Glenny, transl., Matryona’s House, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971:",
"roman": "Tut uznál ja, što plač nad pokójnoj ne prósto jestʹ plač, a svojevó róda polítika.",
"text": "Тут узна́л я, что плач над поко́йной не про́сто есть плач, а своего́ ро́да поли́тика.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-политика-ru-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 67",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Company policy was only one page.",
"roman": "Polítika kompánii umeščálasʹ vsevó na odnój straníce.",
"text": "Поли́тика компа́нии умеща́лась всего́ на одно́й страни́це.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"id": "en-политика-ru-noun-gjQS0erL",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲitʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-политика.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polítika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "поли́тика • (polítika) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 24 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "polítik",
"word": "поли́тик"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of поли́тик (polítik)"
],
"id": "en-политика-ru-noun-UlE1Q9Nz",
"links": [
[
"поли́тик",
"политик#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲitʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-политика.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "полѝтика",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "polìtika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политици",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политико",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политици",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политиком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "полѝтика"
},
"expansion": "полѝтика f (Latin spelling polìtika)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"по‧ли‧ти‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "политика",
"10": "политике",
"11": "политици",
"12": "политикама",
"13": "политиком",
"14": "политикама",
"2": "политике",
"3": "политике",
"4": "политика",
"5": "политици",
"6": "политикама",
"7": "политику",
"8": "политике",
"9": "политико"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"id": "en-политика-sh-noun-gjQS0erL",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "sh:Politics",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-политика-sh-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) politics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polǐtika/"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Polish",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Latin",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Polish",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"bg:Politics",
"sh:Politics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "Russian поли́тика (polítika)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pl",
"3": "polityka"
},
"expansion": "Polish polityka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "polīticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin polīticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian поли́тика (polítika) and Polish polityka, from Latin polīticus & Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полити́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "politíka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́чески",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́ка",
"roman": "politíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́ката",
"roman": "politíkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полити́ка",
"2": "f",
"adj": "полити́чески"
},
"expansion": "полити́ка • (politíka) f (relational adjective полити́чески)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полити́ка</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) politics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples",
"Bulgarian uncountable nouns"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "economic policy",
"roman": "ikonomíčeska politíka",
"text": "икономи́ческа полити́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy (guiding principles)"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) policy (guiding principles)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poliˈtikɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:политика"
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 4-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Politics",
"sh:Politics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "politika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политички",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"roman": "politika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"roman": "politiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политиката",
"roman": "politikata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "политиките",
"roman": "politikite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "политикава",
"roman": "politikava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикиве",
"roman": "politikive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "политикана",
"roman": "politikana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикине",
"roman": "politikine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политико",
"roman": "politiko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"roman": "politiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "политики",
"adj": "политички"
},
"expansion": "политика • (politika) f (plural политики, relational adjective политички)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "политик"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "политикје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "политикине",
"def_dist_sg": "политикана",
"def_prox_pl": "политикиве",
"def_prox_sg": "политикава",
"def_unsp_pl": "политиките",
"def_unsp_sg": "политиката",
"ind_pl": "политики",
"ind_sg": "политика",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "политики",
"voc_sg": "политико"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈlitika]"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Politics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "politica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "политика (politica) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Romanian Cyrillic spellings",
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian noun forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(politică) Cyrillic spelling of politica",
"word": "политикэ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of политикэ (politică) Cyrillic spelling of politica."
],
"links": [
[
"политикэ",
"политикэ#Romanian"
],
[
"politica",
"politica#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Politics",
"sh:Politics"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "biopolítika",
"word": "биополи́тика"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოლიტიკა",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Georgian: პოლიტიკა (ṗoliṭiḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Georgian: პოლიტიკა (ṗoliṭiḳa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polítika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тик",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"roman": "polítika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тик",
"roman": "polítik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тике",
"roman": "polítike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикам",
"roman": "polítikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тику",
"roman": "polítiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикой",
"roman": "polítikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикою",
"roman": "polítikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиками",
"roman": "polítikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тике",
"roman": "polítike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиках",
"roman": "polítikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"roman": "polítika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикъ",
"roman": "polítik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикѣ",
"roman": "polítikě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикамъ",
"roman": "polítikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тику",
"roman": "polítiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикой",
"roman": "polítikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикою",
"roman": "polítikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиками",
"roman": "polítikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикѣ",
"roman": "polítikě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикахъ",
"roman": "polítikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "поли́тика • (polítika) f inan (genitive поли́тики, nominative plural поли́тики, genitive plural поли́тик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "polítik",
"word": "поли́тик"
},
{
"roman": "politíčeskij",
"word": "полити́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "politrúk",
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"roman": "politrabótnik",
"word": "политрабо́тник"
},
{
"roman": "politučóba",
"word": "политучёба"
},
{
"roman": "politɛkonómija",
"word": "политэконо́мия"
},
{
"roman": "politológija",
"word": "политоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "politotdél",
"word": "политотде́л"
},
{
"roman": "politzaključónnyj",
"word": "политзаключённый"
},
{
"roman": "politkorréktnostʹ",
"word": "политкорре́ктность"
},
{
"roman": "politbjuró",
"word": "политбюро́"
},
{
"roman": "politgrámota",
"word": "политгра́мота"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "“I have come to the conclusion that politics is too serious a matter to be left to the politicians.” ― Charles de Gaulle",
"text": "“Я пришёл к вы́воду что поли́тика э́то сли́шком серьёзное заня́тие что́бы её доверя́ть поли́тикам.” ― Шарль де Голль ― “Ja prišól k vývodu što polítika éto slíškom serʹjóznoje zanjátije štóby jejó doverjátʹ polítikam.” ― Šarlʹ de Gollʹ ―",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "I also observed that the keening was not merely an expression of grief but contained an element of “politics.”",
"ref": "1959, Александр Солженицын [Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn], chapter 3, in Матрёнин двор; English translation from Michael Glenny, transl., Matryona’s House, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971:",
"roman": "Tut uznál ja, što plač nad pokójnoj ne prósto jestʹ plač, a svojevó róda polítika.",
"text": "Тут узна́л я, что плач над поко́йной не про́сто есть плач, а своего́ ро́да поли́тика.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Company policy was only one page.",
"roman": "Polítika kompánii umeščálasʹ vsevó na odnój straníce.",
"text": "Поли́тика компа́нии умеща́лась всего́ на одно́й страни́це.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲitʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-политика.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Politics",
"sh:Politics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polítika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "поли́тика • (polítika) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "polítik",
"word": "поли́тик"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of поли́тик (polítik)"
],
"links": [
[
"поли́тик",
"политик#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲitʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-политика.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Politics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "полѝтика",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "polìtika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политици",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политико",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политици",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политиком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "полѝтика"
},
"expansion": "полѝтика f (Latin spelling polìtika)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"по‧ли‧ти‧ка"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "политика",
"10": "политике",
"11": "политици",
"12": "политикама",
"13": "политиком",
"14": "политикама",
"2": "политике",
"3": "политике",
"4": "политика",
"5": "политици",
"6": "политикама",
"7": "политику",
"8": "политике",
"9": "политико"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) politics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polǐtika/"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
Download raw JSONL data for политика meaning in All languages combined (18.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.