See политика on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "Russian поли́тика (polítika)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "pl",
"3": "polityka"
},
"expansion": "Polish polityka",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "la",
"3": "polīticus"
},
"expansion": "Latin polīticus",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "grc",
"3": "πολιτικός"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Russian поли́тика (polítika) and Polish polityka, from Latin polīticus & Ancient Greek πολιτικός (politikós).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "полити́ка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "politíka",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́чески",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́ка",
"roman": "politíka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "полити́ката",
"roman": "politíkata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полити́ка",
"2": "f",
"adj": "полити́чески"
},
"expansion": "полити́ка • (politíka) f (relational adjective полити́чески)",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полити́ка</n:sg>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "bg:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-политика-bg-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) politics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
13,
21
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
23
]
],
"english": "economic policy",
"roman": "ikonomíčeska politíka",
"text": "икономи́ческа полити́ка",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy (guiding principles)"
],
"id": "en-политика-bg-noun-ke4JAwoW",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) policy (guiding principles)"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[poliˈtikɐ]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"bg:политика"
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "politika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политички",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"roman": "politika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"roman": "politiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политиката",
"roman": "politikata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "политиките",
"roman": "politikite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "политикава",
"roman": "politikava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикиве",
"roman": "politikive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "политикана",
"roman": "politikana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикине",
"roman": "politikine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политико",
"roman": "politiko",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политики",
"roman": "politiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "политики",
"adj": "политички"
},
"expansion": "политика • (politika) f (plural политики, relational adjective политички)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "политик"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "политикје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "политикине",
"def_dist_sg": "политикана",
"def_prox_pl": "политикиве",
"def_prox_sg": "политикава",
"def_unsp_pl": "политиките",
"def_unsp_sg": "политиката",
"ind_pl": "политики",
"ind_sg": "политика",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "политики",
"voc_sg": "политико"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"id": "en-политика-mk-noun-gjQS0erL",
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 84",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "mk:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"id": "en-политика-mk-noun-Gh0UhNPL",
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɔˈlitika]"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "politica",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "политика (politica) f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian Cyrillic spellings",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "6 5 7 6 46 6 7 5 7 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 5 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 4 6 5 48 5 6 10 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(politică) Cyrillic spelling of politica",
"word": "политикэ"
}
],
"glosses": [
"definite nominative/accusative singular of политикэ (politică) Cyrillic spelling of politica."
],
"id": "en-политика-ro-noun-RNvbSp09",
"links": [
[
"политикэ",
"политикэ#Romanian"
],
[
"politica",
"politica#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"feminine",
"form-of",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "biopolítika",
"word": "биополи́тика"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ka",
"2": "პოლიტიკა",
"bor": "1",
"der": "1"
},
"expansion": "→⇒ Georgian: პოლიტიკა (ṗoliṭiḳa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→⇒ Georgian: პოლიტიკა (ṗoliṭiḳa)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"forms": [
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polítika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тик",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"roman": "polítika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тик",
"roman": "polítik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тике",
"roman": "polítike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикам",
"roman": "polítikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тику",
"roman": "polítiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикой",
"roman": "polítikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикою",
"roman": "polítikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиками",
"roman": "polítikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тике",
"roman": "polítike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиках",
"roman": "polítikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"roman": "polítika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикъ",
"roman": "polítik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикѣ",
"roman": "polítikě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикамъ",
"roman": "polítikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тику",
"roman": "polítiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикой",
"roman": "polítikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикою",
"roman": "polítikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиками",
"roman": "polítikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикѣ",
"roman": "polítikě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикахъ",
"roman": "polítikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "поли́тика • (polítika) f inan (genitive поли́тики, nominative plural поли́тики, genitive plural поли́тик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politbjuró",
"word": "политбюро́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politgrámota",
"word": "политгра́мота"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politzaključónnyj",
"word": "политзаключённый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "polítik",
"word": "поли́тик"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politíčeskij",
"word": "полити́ческий"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politkorréktnostʹ",
"word": "политкорре́ктность"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politológija",
"word": "политоло́гия"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politotdél",
"word": "политотде́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politrabótnik",
"word": "политрабо́тник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politrúk",
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politučóba",
"word": "политучёба"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "politɛkonómija",
"word": "политэконо́мия"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 16 1",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Politics",
"orig": "ru:Politics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
],
[
88,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
],
[
87,
96
]
],
"english": "“I have come to the conclusion that politics is too serious a matter to be left to the politicians.” ― Charles de Gaulle",
"roman": "“Ja prišól k vývodu što polítika éto slíškom serʹjóznoje zanjátije štóby jejó doverjátʹ polítikam.” ― Šarlʹ de Gollʹ",
"text": "“Я пришёл к вы́воду что поли́тика э́то сли́шком серьёзное заня́тие что́бы её доверя́ть поли́тикам.” ― Шарль де Голль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
79,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"english": "People always have been the foolish victims of deception and self-deception in politics, and they always will be until they have learnt to seek out the interests of some class or other behind all moral, religious, political and social phrases, declarations and promises.",
"ref": "1973 March [1913], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], Три источника и три составных части марксизма (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 23), page 47; English translation from George Hanna, transl., The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism (V. I. Lenin: Collected Works; 19), translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 28:",
"roman": "Ljúdi vsegdá býli i vsegdá búdut glúpenʹkimi žértvami obmána i samoobmána v polítike, poká oní ne naúčatsja za ljubými nrávstvennymi, religióznymi, politíčeskimi, sociálʹnymi frázami, zajavlénijami, obeščánijami razýskivatʹ interésy tex íli inýx klássov.",
"text": "Лю́ди всегда́ бы́ли и всегда́ бу́дут глу́пенькими же́ртвами обма́на и самообма́на в поли́тике, пока́ они́ не нау́чатся за любы́ми нра́вственными, религио́зными, полити́ческими, социа́льными фра́зами, заявле́ниями, обеща́ниями разы́скивать интере́сы тех и́ли ины́х кла́ссов.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"english": "I also observed that the keening was not merely an expression of grief but contained an element of “politics.”",
"ref": "1959, Александр Солженицын [Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn], chapter 3, in Матрёнин двор; English translation from Michael Glenny, transl., Matryona’s House, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971:",
"roman": "Tut uznál ja, što plač nad pokójnoj ne prósto jestʹ plač, a svojevó róda polítika.",
"text": "Тут узна́л я, что плач над поко́йной не про́сто есть плач, а своего́ ро́да поли́тика.",
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}
],
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"roman": "Polítika kompánii umeščálasʹ vsevó na odnój straníce.",
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"ref": "1973 [1916], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “3. Что такое экономический?”, in О карикатуре на марксизм и об «Империалистическом экономизме» (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 30), page 93; English translation from “3. What Is Economic Analysis?”, in A Caricature of Marxism and Imperialist Economism (V. I. Lenin: Collected Works; 23), translation of original in Russian, 1974, page 43:",
"roman": "Vydeljátʹ «vnéšnjuju polítiku» iz polítiki voobščé íli tem bóleje protivopolagátʹ vnéšnjuju polítiku vnútrennej jestʹ v kórne neprávilʹnaja, nemarksistskaja, nenaúčnaja myslʹ. I vo vnéšnej polítike, i vo vnútrennej, odinákovo, imperialízm stremítsja k narušénijam demokrátii, k reákcii.",
"text": "Выделя́ть «вне́шнюю поли́тику» из поли́тики вообще́ и́ли тем бо́лее противополага́ть вне́шнюю поли́тику вну́тренней есть в ко́рне непра́вильная, немарксистская, ненау́чная мысль. И во вне́шней поли́тике, и во вну́тренней, одина́ково, империали́зм стреми́тся к наруше́ниям демокра́тии, к реа́кции.",
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{
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],
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},
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},
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},
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},
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},
{
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},
{
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},
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},
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{
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]
}
],
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],
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"der": "1"
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}
],
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},
{
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},
{
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{
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},
{
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},
{
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{
"form": "поли́тика",
"roman": "polítika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тик",
"roman": "polítik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тике",
"roman": "polítike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикам",
"roman": "polítikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тику",
"roman": "polítiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикой",
"roman": "polítikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикою",
"roman": "polítikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиками",
"roman": "polítikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тике",
"roman": "polítike",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиках",
"roman": "polítikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"roman": "polítika",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикъ",
"roman": "polítik",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикѣ",
"roman": "polítikě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикамъ",
"roman": "polítikam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тику",
"roman": "polítiku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тики",
"roman": "polítiki",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикой",
"roman": "polítikoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикою",
"roman": "polítikoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тиками",
"roman": "polítikami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикѣ",
"roman": "polítikě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поли́тикахъ",
"roman": "polítikax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "поли́тика • (polítika) f inan (genitive поли́тики, nominative plural поли́тики, genitive plural поли́тик)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "politbjuró",
"word": "политбюро́"
},
{
"roman": "politgrámota",
"word": "политгра́мота"
},
{
"roman": "politzaključónnyj",
"word": "политзаключённый"
},
{
"roman": "polítik",
"word": "поли́тик"
},
{
"roman": "politíčeskij",
"word": "полити́ческий"
},
{
"roman": "politkorréktnostʹ",
"word": "политкорре́ктность"
},
{
"roman": "politológija",
"word": "политоло́гия"
},
{
"roman": "politotdél",
"word": "политотде́л"
},
{
"roman": "politrabótnik",
"word": "политрабо́тник"
},
{
"roman": "politrúk",
"word": "политру́к"
},
{
"roman": "politučóba",
"word": "политучёба"
},
{
"roman": "politɛkonómija",
"word": "политэконо́мия"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
24,
32
],
[
88,
96
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
24,
33
],
[
87,
96
]
],
"english": "“I have come to the conclusion that politics is too serious a matter to be left to the politicians.” ― Charles de Gaulle",
"roman": "“Ja prišól k vývodu što polítika éto slíškom serʹjóznoje zanjátije štóby jejó doverjátʹ polítikam.” ― Šarlʹ de Gollʹ",
"text": "“Я пришёл к вы́воду что поли́тика э́то сли́шком серьёзное заня́тие что́бы её доверя́ть поли́тикам.” ― Шарль де Голль",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
79,
87
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
84,
93
]
],
"english": "People always have been the foolish victims of deception and self-deception in politics, and they always will be until they have learnt to seek out the interests of some class or other behind all moral, religious, political and social phrases, declarations and promises.",
"ref": "1973 March [1913], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], Три источника и три составных части марксизма (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 23), page 47; English translation from George Hanna, transl., The Three Sources and Three Component Parts of Marxism (V. I. Lenin: Collected Works; 19), translation of original in Russian, 1977, page 28:",
"roman": "Ljúdi vsegdá býli i vsegdá búdut glúpenʹkimi žértvami obmána i samoobmána v polítike, poká oní ne naúčatsja za ljubými nrávstvennymi, religióznymi, politíčeskimi, sociálʹnymi frázami, zajavlénijami, obeščánijami razýskivatʹ interésy tex íli inýx klássov.",
"text": "Лю́ди всегда́ бы́ли и всегда́ бу́дут глу́пенькими же́ртвами обма́на и самообма́на в поли́тике, пока́ они́ не нау́чатся за любы́ми нра́вственными, религио́зными, полити́ческими, социа́льными фра́зами, заявле́ниями, обеща́ниями разы́скивать интере́сы тех и́ли ины́х кла́ссов.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
100,
108
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
75,
84
]
],
"english": "I also observed that the keening was not merely an expression of grief but contained an element of “politics.”",
"ref": "1959, Александр Солженицын [Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn], chapter 3, in Матрёнин двор; English translation from Michael Glenny, transl., Matryona’s House, Farrar, Straus and Giroux, 1971:",
"roman": "Tut uznál ja, što plač nad pokójnoj ne prósto jestʹ plač, a svojevó róda polítika.",
"text": "Тут узна́л я, что плач над поко́йной не про́сто есть плач, а своего́ ро́да поли́тика.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with quotations",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
8
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"english": "Company policy was only one page.",
"roman": "Polítika kompánii umeščálasʹ vsevó na odnój straníce.",
"text": "Поли́тика компа́нии умеща́лась всего́ на одно́й страни́це.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
79,
85
],
[
92,
98
],
[
141,
147
],
[
156,
162
],
[
189,
195
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
20,
29
],
[
34,
43
],
[
94,
103
],
[
193,
202
]
],
"english": "It is fundamentally wrong, un-Marxist and unscientific, to single out \"foreign policy\" from policy in general, let alone counterpose foreign policy to home policy. Both in foreign and home policy imperialism strives towards violations of democracy, towards reaction.",
"ref": "1973 [1916], Владимир Ленин [Vladimir Lenin], “3. Что такое экономический?”, in О карикатуре на марксизм и об «Империалистическом экономизме» (В. И. Ленин: Полное собрание сочинений; 30), page 93; English translation from “3. What Is Economic Analysis?”, in A Caricature of Marxism and Imperialist Economism (V. I. Lenin: Collected Works; 23), translation of original in Russian, 1974, page 43:",
"roman": "Vydeljátʹ «vnéšnjuju polítiku» iz polítiki voobščé íli tem bóleje protivopolagátʹ vnéšnjuju polítiku vnútrennej jestʹ v kórne neprávilʹnaja, nemarksistskaja, nenaúčnaja myslʹ. I vo vnéšnej polítike, i vo vnútrennej, odinákovo, imperialízm stremítsja k narušénijam demokrátii, k reákcii.",
"text": "Выделя́ть «вне́шнюю поли́тику» из поли́тики вообще́ и́ли тем бо́лее противополага́ть вне́шнюю поли́тику вну́тренней есть в ко́рне непра́вильная, немарксистская, ненау́чная мысль. И во вне́шней поли́тике, и во вну́тренней, одина́ково, империали́зм стреми́тся к наруше́ниям демокра́тии, к реа́кции.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲitʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-политика.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian non-lemma forms",
"Russian noun forms",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Politics",
"sh:Politics"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "поли́тика",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "polítika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "m-an",
"head": "поли́тика"
},
"expansion": "поли́тика • (polítika) m anim",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "polítik",
"word": "поли́тик"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive/accusative singular of поли́тик (polítik)"
],
"links": [
[
"поли́тик",
"политик#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"accusative",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈlʲitʲɪkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-политика.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/0/0d/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%BB%D0%B8%D1%82%D0%B8%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 5 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"sh:Politics"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "полѝтика",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "polìtika",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политика",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политици",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политику",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политико",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политике",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "политици",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "политиком",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "политикама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "полѝтика",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "полѝтика f (Latin spelling polìtika)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"по",
"ли",
"ти",
"ка"
]
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"policy"
],
"links": [
[
"policy",
"policy"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian uncountable nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"politics"
],
"links": [
[
"politics",
"politics"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) politics"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/polǐtika/"
}
],
"word": "политика"
}
Download raw JSONL data for политика meaning in All languages combined (21.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.