"подуть" meaning in All languages combined

See подуть on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈdutʲ] Audio: Ru-подуть.ogg
Rhymes: -utʲ Etymology: по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ) Etymology templates: {{root|ru|ine-pro|*dʰemH-}}, {{af|ru|по-|дуть}} по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поду́ть|pf|impf=дуть}} поду́ть • (podútʹ) pf (imperfective дуть) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf-intr|12a|поду́ть}} Forms: поду́ть [canonical], podútʹ [romanization], дуть [imperfective], intransitive perfective [table-tags], поду́ть [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], поду́вший [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], поду́в [adverbial, participle, past], поду́вши [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], поду́ю [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], поду́ешь [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], поду́ет [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], поду́ем [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], поду́ете [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], поду́ют [future, plural, third-person], поду́й [imperative, singular], поду́йте [imperative, plural], поду́л [masculine, past, singular], поду́ли [masculine, past, plural], поду́ла [feminine, past, singular], поду́ли [feminine, past, plural], поду́ло [neuter, past, singular], поду́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to blow
    Sense id: en-подуть-ru-verb-rHj~HNDI Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 20 24 31 26
  2. (impersonal) to be drafty Tags: impersonal
    Sense id: en-подуть-ru-verb-PORGzKQx Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 20 24 31 26
  3. to go quickly, to scamper
    Sense id: en-подуть-ru-verb-5Y8mY6HL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 22 34 26 Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 20 24 31 26
  4. (perfective only) to start blowing Tags: perfective
    Sense id: en-подуть-ru-verb-bi1bwH3c Categories (other): Russian terms prefixed with по- Disambiguation of Russian terms prefixed with по-: 20 24 31 26
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: дуть (dutʹ) [imperfective], поду́ть (podútʹ) [perfective], ду́тый (dútyj), дутьё (dutʹjó)

Download JSON data for подуть meaning in All languages combined (6.2kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ть",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́вший",
      "roman": "podúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́в",
      "roman": "podúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́вши",
      "roman": "podúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ю",
      "roman": "podúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ешь",
      "roman": "podúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ет",
      "roman": "podújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ем",
      "roman": "podújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ете",
      "roman": "podújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ют",
      "roman": "podújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́й",
      "roman": "podúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́йте",
      "roman": "podújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́л",
      "roman": "podúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ла",
      "roman": "podúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ло",
      "roman": "podúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поду́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "поду́ть • (podútʹ) pf (imperfective дуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "12a",
        "3": "поду́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wind blew into our faces.",
          "roman": "Véter podúl nam v licó.",
          "text": "Ве́тер поду́л нам в лицо́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-rHj~HNDI",
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be drafty"
      ],
      "id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-PORGzKQx",
      "links": [
        [
          "drafty",
          "drafty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be drafty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "19 22 34 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to go quickly, to scamper"
      ],
      "id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-5Y8mY6HL",
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "scamper",
          "scamper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "20 24 31 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to start blowing"
      ],
      "id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-bi1bwH3c",
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "blowing",
          "blowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to start blowing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подуть"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
    "Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian class 12 verbs",
    "Russian class 12a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian intransitive verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰemH-",
    "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*dʰemH-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поду́ть",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "дуть",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "intransitive perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "12a perfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ть",
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́вший",
      "roman": "podúvšij",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́в",
      "roman": "podúv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́вши",
      "roman": "podúvši",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ю",
      "roman": "podúju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ешь",
      "roman": "podúješʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ет",
      "roman": "podújet",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ем",
      "roman": "podújem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ете",
      "roman": "podújete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ют",
      "roman": "podújut",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́й",
      "roman": "podúj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́йте",
      "roman": "podújte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́л",
      "roman": "podúl",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ла",
      "roman": "podúla",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ло",
      "roman": "podúlo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поду́ли",
      "roman": "podúli",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поду́ть",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "дуть"
      },
      "expansion": "поду́ть • (podútʹ) pf (imperfective дуть)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf-intr",
        "2": "12a",
        "3": "поду́ть"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "dutʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "дуть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "podútʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "поду́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dútyj",
      "word": "ду́тый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dutʹjó",
      "word": "дутьё"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The wind blew into our faces.",
          "roman": "Véter podúl nam v licó.",
          "text": "Ве́тер поду́л нам в лицо́.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to blow"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "blow",
          "blow"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian impersonal verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be drafty"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "drafty",
          "drafty"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(impersonal) to be drafty"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "impersonal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to go quickly, to scamper"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "go",
          "go"
        ],
        [
          "scamper",
          "scamper"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to start blowing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "blowing",
          "blowing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(perfective only) to start blowing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈdutʲ]"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-utʲ"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-подуть.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "подуть"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.