See подуть in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰemH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "дуть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поду́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дуть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ть",
"roman": "podútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́вший",
"roman": "podúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́в",
"roman": "podúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́вши",
"roman": "podúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ю",
"roman": "podúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ешь",
"roman": "podúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ет",
"roman": "podújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ем",
"roman": "podújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ете",
"roman": "podújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ют",
"roman": "podújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́й",
"roman": "podúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́йте",
"roman": "podújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́л",
"roman": "podúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ли",
"roman": "podúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ла",
"roman": "podúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ли",
"roman": "podúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ло",
"roman": "podúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ли",
"roman": "podúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поду́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "дуть"
},
"expansion": "поду́ть • (podútʹ) pf (imperfective дуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "12a",
"3": "поду́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dutʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "podútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поду́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dútyj",
"word": "ду́тый"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "dutʹjó",
"word": "дутьё"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind blew into our faces.",
"roman": "Véter podúl nam v licó.",
"text": "Ве́тер поду́л нам в лицо́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-rHj~HNDI",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to be drafty"
],
"id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-PORGzKQx",
"links": [
[
"drafty",
"drafty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be drafty"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 20 34 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 15 49 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 16 53 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 24 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to go quickly, to scamper"
],
"id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-5Y8mY6HL",
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "20 24 31 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to start blowing"
],
"id": "en-подуть-ru-verb-bi1bwH3c",
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to start blowing"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈdutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʲ"
}
],
"word": "подуть"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/utʲ",
"Rhymes:Russian/utʲ/2 syllables",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian class 12 verbs",
"Russian class 12a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian intransitive verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰemH-",
"Russian terms prefixed with по-",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dʰemH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "по-",
"3": "дуть"
},
"expansion": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "по- (po-) + дуть (dutʹ)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "поду́ть",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "podútʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "дуть",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "intransitive perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "12a perfective intransitive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ть",
"roman": "podútʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́вший",
"roman": "podúvšij",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́в",
"roman": "podúv",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́вши",
"roman": "podúvši",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ю",
"roman": "podúju",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ешь",
"roman": "podúješʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ет",
"roman": "podújet",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ем",
"roman": "podújem",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ете",
"roman": "podújete",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ют",
"roman": "podújut",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́й",
"roman": "podúj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́йте",
"roman": "podújte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́л",
"roman": "podúl",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ли",
"roman": "podúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ла",
"roman": "podúla",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ли",
"roman": "podúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ло",
"roman": "podúlo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "поду́ли",
"roman": "podúli",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "поду́ть",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "дуть"
},
"expansion": "поду́ть • (podútʹ) pf (imperfective дуть)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf-intr",
"2": "12a",
"3": "поду́ть"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "dutʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "дуть"
},
{
"roman": "podútʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поду́ть"
},
{
"roman": "dútyj",
"word": "ду́тый"
},
{
"roman": "dutʹjó",
"word": "дутьё"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "The wind blew into our faces.",
"roman": "Véter podúl nam v licó.",
"text": "Ве́тер поду́л нам в лицо́.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to blow"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian impersonal verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to be drafty"
],
"links": [
[
"drafty",
"drafty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(impersonal) to be drafty"
],
"tags": [
"impersonal"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to go quickly, to scamper"
],
"links": [
[
"go",
"go"
],
[
"scamper",
"scamper"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to start blowing"
],
"links": [
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"blowing",
"blowing"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(perfective only) to start blowing"
],
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐˈdutʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-подуть.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B4%D1%83%D1%82%D1%8C.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-utʲ"
}
],
"word": "подуть"
}
Download raw JSONL data for подуть meaning in Russian (5.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.