"поворачиваться" meaning in All languages combined

See поворачиваться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pəvɐˈrat͡ɕɪvət͡sə] Audio: Ru-поворачиваться.ogg
Etymology: повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|повора́чивать|-ся}} повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|повора́чиваться|impf|pf=поверну́ться}} повора́чиваться • (povoráčivatʹsja) impf (perfective поверну́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|повора́чиваться}} Forms: повора́чиваться [canonical], povoráčivatʹsja [romanization], поверну́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], повора́чиваться [imperfective, infinitive], повора́чивающийся [active, participle, present], повора́чивавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], повора́чиваясь [adverbial, participle, present], повора́чивавшись [adverbial, participle, past], повора́чиваюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду повора́чиваться [first-person, future, singular], повора́чиваешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь повора́чиваться [future, second-person, singular], повора́чивается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет повора́чиваться [future, singular, third-person], повора́чиваемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем повора́чиваться [first-person, future, plural], повора́чиваетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете повора́чиваться [future, plural, second-person], повора́чиваются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут повора́чиваться [future, plural, third-person], повора́чивайся [imperative, singular], повора́чивайтесь [imperative, plural], повора́чивался [masculine, past, singular], повора́чивались [masculine, past, plural], повора́чивалась [feminine, past, singular], повора́чивались [feminine, past, plural], повора́чивалось [neuter, past, singular], повора́чивались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to turn, to swing Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-поворачиваться-ru-verb-VA8HzLje
  2. (intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to do something quickly or hastily Tags: colloquial, figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-поворачиваться-ru-verb-7lTDZ7Ti
  3. (intransitive, figuratively) to change, to take shape in a certain way Tags: figuratively, intransitive
    Sense id: en-поворачиваться-ru-verb-BUhTNFaL Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 5 5 85 5 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 12 12 64 12
  4. passive of повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: повора́чивать (extra: povoráčivatʹ)
    Sense id: en-поворачиваться-ru-verb-0LTa2m56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ), поверну́ть (povernútʹ), поворо́т (povorót)

Download JSON data for поворачиваться meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "повора́чивать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "povoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивающийся",
      "roman": "povoráčivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивавшийся",
      "roman": "povoráčivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваясь",
      "roman": "povoráčivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивавшись",
      "roman": "povoráčivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваюсь",
      "roman": "povoráčivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdu povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваешься",
      "roman": "povoráčivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивается",
      "roman": "povoráčivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdet povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваемся",
      "roman": "povoráčivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdem povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваетесь",
      "roman": "povoráčivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdete povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваются",
      "roman": "povoráčivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdut povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивайся",
      "roman": "povoráčivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивайтесь",
      "roman": "povoráčivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивался",
      "roman": "povoráčivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивались",
      "roman": "povoráčivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивалась",
      "roman": "povoráčivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивались",
      "roman": "povoráčivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивалось",
      "roman": "povoráčivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивались",
      "roman": "povoráčivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "повора́чиваться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поверну́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "повора́чиваться • (povoráčivatʹsja) impf (perfective поверну́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "повора́чиваться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹ",
      "word": "повора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povernútʹ",
      "word": "поверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "povorót",
      "word": "поворо́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to swing"
      ],
      "id": "en-поворачиваться-ru-verb-VA8HzLje",
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, to swing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Тепе́рь то́лько успева́й повора́чиваться. ― Tepérʹ tólʹko uspeváj povoráčivatʹsja.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something quickly or hastily"
      ],
      "id": "en-поворачиваться-ru-verb-7lTDZ7Ti",
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to do something quickly or hastily"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 5 85 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 64 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life suddenly began to turn for the better.",
          "roman": "Žiznʹ vdrug stála povoráčivatʹsja k lúčšemu.",
          "text": "Жизнь вдруг ста́ла повора́чиваться к лу́чшему.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to take shape in a certain way"
      ],
      "id": "en-поворачиваться-ru-verb-BUhTNFaL",
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "take shape",
          "take shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to change, to take shape in a certain way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "povoráčivatʹ",
          "word": "повора́чивать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-поворачиваться-ru-verb-0LTa2m56",
      "links": [
        [
          "повора́чивать",
          "поворачивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəvɐˈrat͡ɕɪvət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поворачиваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поворачиваться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 6-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "повора́чивать",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "povoráčivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поверну́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивающийся",
      "roman": "povoráčivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивавшийся",
      "roman": "povoráčivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваясь",
      "roman": "povoráčivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивавшись",
      "roman": "povoráčivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваюсь",
      "roman": "povoráčivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdu povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваешься",
      "roman": "povoráčivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивается",
      "roman": "povoráčivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdet povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваемся",
      "roman": "povoráčivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdem povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваетесь",
      "roman": "povoráčivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdete povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чиваются",
      "roman": "povoráčivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут повора́чиваться",
      "roman": "búdut povoráčivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивайся",
      "roman": "povoráčivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивайтесь",
      "roman": "povoráčivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивался",
      "roman": "povoráčivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивались",
      "roman": "povoráčivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивалась",
      "roman": "povoráčivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивались",
      "roman": "povoráčivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивалось",
      "roman": "povoráčivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "повора́чивались",
      "roman": "povoráčivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "повора́чиваться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "поверну́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "повора́чиваться • (povoráčivatʹsja) impf (perfective поверну́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "повора́чиваться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "povoráčivatʹ",
      "word": "повора́чивать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povernútʹ",
      "word": "поверну́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "povorót",
      "word": "поворо́т"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to turn, to swing"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "turn",
          "turn"
        ],
        [
          "swing",
          "swing"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to turn, to swing"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Requests for translations of Russian usage examples",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Тепе́рь то́лько успева́й повора́чиваться. ― Tepérʹ tólʹko uspeváj povoráčivatʹsja.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to do something quickly or hastily"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "do",
          "do"
        ],
        [
          "quickly",
          "quickly"
        ],
        [
          "hastily",
          "hastily"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively, colloquial) to do something quickly or hastily"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian intransitive verbs",
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Life suddenly began to turn for the better.",
          "roman": "Žiznʹ vdrug stála povoráčivatʹsja k lúčšemu.",
          "text": "Жизнь вдруг ста́ла повора́чиваться к лу́чшему.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to change, to take shape in a certain way"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "change",
          "change"
        ],
        [
          "take shape",
          "take shape"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, figuratively) to change, to take shape in a certain way"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "povoráčivatʹ",
          "word": "повора́чивать"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of повора́чивать (povoráčivatʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "повора́чивать",
          "поворачивать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pəvɐˈrat͡ɕɪvət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-поворачиваться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/73/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B2%D0%BE%D1%80%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "поворачиваться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.