"побаиваться" meaning in All languages combined

See побаиваться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [pɐˈbaɪvət͡sə] Audio: LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-побаиваться.wav
Etymology: по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|по-|боя́ться|-ивать}} по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ) Head templates: {{ru-verb|поба́иваться|impf}} поба́иваться • (pobáivatʹsja) impf Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|поба́иваться}} Forms: поба́иваться [canonical], pobáivatʹsja [romanization], imperfective [table-tags], поба́иваться [imperfective, infinitive], поба́ивающийся [active, participle, present], поба́ивавшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], поба́иваясь [adverbial, participle, present], поба́ивавшись [adverbial, participle, past], поба́иваюсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду поба́иваться [first-person, future, singular], поба́иваешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь поба́иваться [future, second-person, singular], поба́ивается [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет поба́иваться [future, singular, third-person], поба́иваемся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем поба́иваться [first-person, future, plural], поба́иваетесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете поба́иваться [future, plural, second-person], поба́иваются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут поба́иваться [future, plural, third-person], поба́ивайся [imperative, singular], поба́ивайтесь [imperative, plural], поба́ивался [masculine, past, singular], поба́ивались [masculine, past, plural], поба́ивалась [feminine, past, singular], поба́ивались [feminine, past, plural], поба́ивалось [neuter, past, singular], поба́ивались [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (colloquial) diminutive of боя́ться (bojátʹsja): to be rather afraid Tags: colloquial, diminutive, form-of Form of: боя́ться (extra: (bojátʹsja): to be rather afraid) Categories (topical): Fear Related terms: боя́ться (bojátʹsja), бо́язно (bójazno), боязли́вый (bojazlívyj), боязли́вость (bojazlívostʹ)
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "боя́ться",
        "4": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поба́иваться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваться",
      "roman": "pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивающийся",
      "roman": "pobáivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивавшийся",
      "roman": "pobáivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваясь",
      "roman": "pobáivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивавшись",
      "roman": "pobáivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваюсь",
      "roman": "pobáivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdu pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваешься",
      "roman": "pobáivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивается",
      "roman": "pobáivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdet pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваемся",
      "roman": "pobáivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdem pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваетесь",
      "roman": "pobáivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdete pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваются",
      "roman": "pobáivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdut pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивайся",
      "roman": "pobáivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивайтесь",
      "roman": "pobáivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивался",
      "roman": "pobáivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивались",
      "roman": "pobáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивалась",
      "roman": "pobáivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивались",
      "roman": "pobáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивалось",
      "roman": "pobáivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивались",
      "roman": "pobáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поба́иваться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "поба́иваться • (pobáivatʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поба́иваться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Fear",
          "orig": "ru:Fear",
          "parents": [
            "Emotions",
            "Mind",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is rather afraid of going there",
          "roman": "on pobáivajetsja idtí tudá",
          "text": "он поба́ивается идти́ туда́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nikolai Petrovich was rather frightened of the young \"Nihilist\" and doubted the benefit of his influence on Arkady, but he listened keenly to what he said and was glad to be present during his chemical and scientific experiments.",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 10”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "Nikoláj Petróvič pobáivalsja molodóvo «nigilísta» i somneválsja v pólʹze jevó vlijánija na Arkádija; no on oxótno jevó slúšal, oxótno prisútstvoval pri jevó fizíčeskix i ximíčeskix ópytax.",
          "text": "Никола́й Петро́вич поба́ивался молодо́го «нигили́ста» и сомнева́лся в по́льзе его́ влия́ния на Арка́дия; но он охо́тно его́ слу́шал, охо́тно прису́тствовал при его́ физи́ческих и хими́ческих о́пытах.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bojátʹsja): to be rather afraid",
          "word": "боя́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of боя́ться (bojátʹsja): to be rather afraid"
      ],
      "id": "en-побаиваться-ru-verb-LNznwz25",
      "links": [
        [
          "боя́ться",
          "бояться#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) diminutive of боя́ться (bojátʹsja): to be rather afraid"
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "roman": "bojátʹsja",
          "word": "боя́ться"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bójazno",
          "word": "бо́язно"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bojazlívyj",
          "word": "боязли́вый"
        },
        {
          "roman": "bojazlívostʹ",
          "word": "боязли́вость"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈbaɪvət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-побаиваться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "побаиваться"
}
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "по-",
        "3": "боя́ться",
        "4": "-ивать"
      },
      "expansion": "по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "по- (po-) + боя́ться (bojátʹsja) + -ивать (-ivatʹ)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "поба́иваться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pobáivatʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваться",
      "roman": "pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивающийся",
      "roman": "pobáivajuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивавшийся",
      "roman": "pobáivavšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваясь",
      "roman": "pobáivajasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивавшись",
      "roman": "pobáivavšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваюсь",
      "roman": "pobáivajusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdu pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваешься",
      "roman": "pobáivaješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивается",
      "roman": "pobáivajetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdet pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваемся",
      "roman": "pobáivajemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdem pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваетесь",
      "roman": "pobáivajetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdete pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́иваются",
      "roman": "pobáivajutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут поба́иваться",
      "roman": "búdut pobáivatʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивайся",
      "roman": "pobáivajsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивайтесь",
      "roman": "pobáivajtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивался",
      "roman": "pobáivalsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивались",
      "roman": "pobáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивалась",
      "roman": "pobáivalasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивались",
      "roman": "pobáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивалось",
      "roman": "pobáivalosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "поба́ивались",
      "roman": "pobáivalisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "поба́иваться",
        "2": "impf"
      },
      "expansion": "поба́иваться • (pobáivatʹsja) impf",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "поба́иваться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "bojátʹsja",
      "word": "боя́ться"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bójazno",
      "word": "бо́язно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojazlívyj",
      "word": "боязли́вый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "bojazlívostʹ",
      "word": "боязли́вость"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Russian 5-syllable words",
        "Russian class 1 verbs",
        "Russian class 1a verbs",
        "Russian colloquialisms",
        "Russian diminutive verbs",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian imperfective verbs",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian reflexive verbs",
        "Russian terms prefixed with по-",
        "Russian terms suffixed with -ивать",
        "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Russian terms with quotations",
        "Russian terms with usage examples",
        "Russian verbs",
        "ru:Fear"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "he is rather afraid of going there",
          "roman": "on pobáivajetsja idtí tudá",
          "text": "он поба́ивается идти́ туда́",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "Nikolai Petrovich was rather frightened of the young \"Nihilist\" and doubted the benefit of his influence on Arkady, but he listened keenly to what he said and was glad to be present during his chemical and scientific experiments.",
          "ref": "1862, Иван Тургенев [Ivan Turgenev], “Глава 10”, in Отцы и дети; English translation from Richard Hare, transl., Fathers and Sons, 1947:",
          "roman": "Nikoláj Petróvič pobáivalsja molodóvo «nigilísta» i somneválsja v pólʹze jevó vlijánija na Arkádija; no on oxótno jevó slúšal, oxótno prisútstvoval pri jevó fizíčeskix i ximíčeskix ópytax.",
          "text": "Никола́й Петро́вич поба́ивался молодо́го «нигили́ста» и сомнева́лся в по́льзе его́ влия́ния на Арка́дия; но он охо́тно его́ слу́шал, охо́тно прису́тствовал при его́ физи́ческих и хими́ческих о́пытах.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(bojátʹsja): to be rather afraid",
          "word": "боя́ться"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "diminutive of боя́ться (bojátʹsja): to be rather afraid"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "боя́ться",
          "бояться#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ],
        [
          "rather",
          "rather"
        ],
        [
          "afraid",
          "afraid"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) diminutive of боя́ться (bojátʹsja): to be rather afraid"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial",
        "diminutive",
        "form-of"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pɐˈbaɪvət͡sə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7737 (rus)-Pacha Tchernof-побаиваться.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/19/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav/LL-Q7737_%28rus%29-Pacha_Tchernof-%D0%BF%D0%BE%D0%B1%D0%B0%D0%B8%D0%B2%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "побаиваться"
}

Download raw JSONL data for побаиваться meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-09-20 using wiktextract (af5c55c and 66545a6). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.