See передний on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for передний meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zádnij",
"word": "за́дний"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdьnъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "пе́ред",
"3": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пере́дний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perédnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дний",
"roman": "perédnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днее",
"roman": "perédneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дняя",
"roman": "perédnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дние",
"roman": "perédnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днего",
"roman": "perédnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дней",
"roman": "perédnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дних",
"roman": "perédnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днему",
"roman": "perédnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дней",
"roman": "perédnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дним",
"roman": "perédnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днего",
"roman": "perédnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днее",
"roman": "perédneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днюю",
"roman": "perédnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дних",
"roman": "perédnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дний",
"roman": "perédnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дние",
"roman": "perédnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дним",
"roman": "perédnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дней",
"roman": "perédnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днею",
"roman": "perédneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дними",
"roman": "perédnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днем",
"roman": "perédnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дней",
"roman": "perédnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дних",
"roman": "perédnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пере́дний"
},
"expansion": "пере́дний • (perédnij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пере́дний"
},
"name": "ru-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"english": "pered",
"word": "перед"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perédnik",
"word": "пере́дник"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "perédnjaja",
"word": "пере́дняя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, fore, foremost"
],
"id": "en-передний-ru-adj--hwTtZz4",
"links": [
[
"front",
"front"
],
[
"fore",
"fore"
],
[
"foremost",
"foremost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"id": "en-передний-ru-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ru:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 3 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 0 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"anterior"
],
"id": "en-передний-ru-adj-HMQIk1Aa",
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) anterior"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲedʲnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-передний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "передний"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"roman": "zádnij",
"word": "за́дний"
}
],
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian adjectives",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian soft-stem adjectives",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*perdьnъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
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},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "пе́ред",
"3": "-ний"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij)",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "пере́дний",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "perédnij",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-decl-adj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "пере́дний",
"roman": "perédnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днее",
"roman": "perédneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дняя",
"roman": "perédnjaja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дние",
"roman": "perédnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днего",
"roman": "perédnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дней",
"roman": "perédnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дних",
"roman": "perédnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днему",
"roman": "perédnemu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дней",
"roman": "perédnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дним",
"roman": "perédnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днего",
"roman": "perédnevo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днее",
"roman": "perédneje",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днюю",
"roman": "perédnjuju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дних",
"roman": "perédnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дний",
"roman": "perédnij",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дние",
"roman": "perédnije",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дним",
"roman": "perédnim",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"masculine",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дней",
"roman": "perédnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днею",
"roman": "perédneju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дними",
"roman": "perédnimi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́днем",
"roman": "perédnem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дней",
"roman": "perédnej",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "пере́дних",
"roman": "perédnix",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пере́дний"
},
"expansion": "пере́дний • (perédnij)",
"name": "ru-adj"
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "пере́дний"
},
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"english": "pered",
"word": "перед"
},
{
"roman": "perédnik",
"word": "пере́дник"
},
{
"roman": "perédnjaja",
"word": "пере́дняя"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"front, fore, foremost"
],
"links": [
[
"front",
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],
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"fore",
"fore"
],
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"foremost",
"foremost"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"first"
],
"links": [
[
"first",
"first"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"anterior"
],
"links": [
[
"anatomy",
"anatomy"
],
[
"anterior",
"anterior"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(anatomy) anterior"
],
"topics": [
"anatomy",
"medicine",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲedʲnʲɪj]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-передний.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "передний"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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