"передний" meaning in Russian

See передний in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Adjective

IPA: [pʲɪˈrʲedʲnʲɪj] Audio: Ru-передний.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*perdьnъ|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ, {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*perdьnъ}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ, {{surf|ru|пе́ред|-ний}} By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij) Head templates: {{ru-adj|пере́дний}} пере́дний • (perédnij) Inflection templates: {{ru-decl-adj|пере́дний}} Forms: пере́дний [canonical], perédnij [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], пере́дний [masculine, nominative], пере́днее [neuter, nominative], пере́дняя [feminine, nominative], пере́дние [nominative, plural], пере́днего [genitive, masculine, neuter], пере́дней [feminine, genitive], пере́дних [genitive, plural], пере́днему [dative, masculine, neuter], пере́дней [dative, feminine], пере́дним [dative, plural], пере́днего [accusative, animate, masculine], пере́днее [accusative, neuter], пере́днюю [accusative, feminine], пере́дних [accusative, animate, plural], пере́дний [accusative, inanimate, masculine], пере́дние [accusative, inanimate, plural], пере́дним [instrumental, masculine, neuter], пере́дней [feminine, instrumental], пере́днею [feminine, instrumental], пере́дними [instrumental, plural], пере́днем [masculine, neuter, prepositional], пере́дней [feminine, prepositional], пере́дних [plural, prepositional]
  1. front, fore, foremost
    Sense id: en-передний-ru-adj--hwTtZz4
  2. first
    Sense id: en-передний-ru-adj-p5N7ZLjK
  3. (anatomy) anterior Categories (topical): Anatomy
    Sense id: en-передний-ru-adj-HMQIk1Aa Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ний Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 30 0 70 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 7 0 93 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 13 2 85 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ний: 5 0 95 Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: перед (english: pered), пере́дник (perédnik), пере́дняя (perédnjaja)
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zádnij",
      "word": "за́дний"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ред",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пере́дний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perédnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дний",
      "roman": "perédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днее",
      "roman": "perédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дняя",
      "roman": "perédnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дние",
      "roman": "perédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днего",
      "roman": "perédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дней",
      "roman": "perédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дних",
      "roman": "perédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днему",
      "roman": "perédnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дней",
      "roman": "perédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дним",
      "roman": "perédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днего",
      "roman": "perédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днее",
      "roman": "perédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днюю",
      "roman": "perédnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дних",
      "roman": "perédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дний",
      "roman": "perédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дние",
      "roman": "perédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дним",
      "roman": "perédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дней",
      "roman": "perédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днею",
      "roman": "perédneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дними",
      "roman": "perédnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днем",
      "roman": "perédnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дней",
      "roman": "perédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дних",
      "roman": "perédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пере́дний"
      },
      "expansion": "пере́дний • (perédnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пере́дний"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "pered",
      "word": "перед"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perédnik",
      "word": "пере́дник"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perédnjaja",
      "word": "пере́дняя"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front, fore, foremost"
      ],
      "id": "en-передний-ru-adj--hwTtZz4",
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "id": "en-передний-ru-adj-p5N7ZLjK",
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "ru:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 0 70",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 0 93",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 2 85",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 95",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anterior"
      ],
      "id": "en-передний-ru-adj-HMQIk1Aa",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) anterior"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲedʲnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-передний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "передний"
}
{
  "antonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "zádnij",
      "word": "за́дний"
    }
  ],
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian adjectives",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian soft-stem adjectives",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ний",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdьnъ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*perdьnъ"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "пе́ред",
        "3": "-ний"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *perdьnъ. By surface analysis, пе́ред (péred) + -ний (-nij).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "пере́дний",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perédnij",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-decl-adj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дний",
      "roman": "perédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днее",
      "roman": "perédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дняя",
      "roman": "perédnjaja",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дние",
      "roman": "perédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днего",
      "roman": "perédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дней",
      "roman": "perédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дних",
      "roman": "perédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днему",
      "roman": "perédnemu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дней",
      "roman": "perédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дним",
      "roman": "perédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днего",
      "roman": "perédnevo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днее",
      "roman": "perédneje",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днюю",
      "roman": "perédnjuju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дних",
      "roman": "perédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дний",
      "roman": "perédnij",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дние",
      "roman": "perédnije",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дним",
      "roman": "perédnim",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дней",
      "roman": "perédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днею",
      "roman": "perédneju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дними",
      "roman": "perédnimi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́днем",
      "roman": "perédnem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дней",
      "roman": "perédnej",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "пере́дних",
      "roman": "perédnix",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пере́дний"
      },
      "expansion": "пере́дний • (perédnij)",
      "name": "ru-adj"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "пере́дний"
      },
      "name": "ru-decl-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "adj",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "pered",
      "word": "перед"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perédnik",
      "word": "пере́дник"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perédnjaja",
      "word": "пере́дняя"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "front, fore, foremost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "front",
          "front"
        ],
        [
          "fore",
          "fore"
        ],
        [
          "foremost",
          "foremost"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "first"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "first",
          "first"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Anatomy"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "anterior"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "anterior",
          "anterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) anterior"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[pʲɪˈrʲedʲnʲɪj]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-передний.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/7/79/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/7/79/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B9.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "передний"
}

Download raw JSONL data for передний meaning in Russian (5.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (b941637 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.