See падина on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for падина meaning in All languages combined (8.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*padina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *padina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́дам",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "па́дам (pádam, “to fall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пад",
"3": "-ина",
"t1": "fall"
},
"expansion": "пад (pad, “fall”) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *padina, formed from па́дам (pádam, “to fall”) or пад (pad, “fall”) + -ина (-ina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "падина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "padiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "падина́",
"roman": "padiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падини́",
"roman": "padiní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "падина́та",
"roman": "padináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падини́те",
"roman": "padiníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "падина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "падина́ • (padiná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "падина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"english": "fall, disgrace",
"roman": "padénie",
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "west, direction of falling",
"roman": "západ",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "за́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "attack, assault",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "drop",
"roman": "spád",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "спа́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "100 0 0 0",
"english": "decay, disintegration",
"roman": "razpád",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "разпа́д"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 20 30",
"english": "nuisance, scourge",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "паст (past, “gorge, maw”)",
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"_dis1": "15 35 20 30",
"english": "chasm, precipice",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "паст (past, “gorge, maw”)",
"word": "про́паст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"downfall, descent"
],
"id": "en-падина-bg-noun-3SW0LXlG",
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) downfall, descent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "bg:Geology",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 52 30 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 36 26 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 41 40 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"depression (area below the sea level)"
],
"id": "en-падина-bg-noun-PhR-Wg7T",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) depression (area below the sea level)"
],
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "9 48 24 19",
"english": "seizure, fainting",
"roman": "pripádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "припа́дък"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 48 24 19",
"english": "downgrade, collapse",
"roman": "propádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "пропа́дък"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 48 24 19",
"english": "decline, degradation",
"roman": "upádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "упа́дък"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "депре́сия"
},
{
"word": "вдлъбнатина́"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 40 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dale, vale, lowland"
],
"id": "en-падина-bg-noun-ML--why0",
"links": [
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
],
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dale, vale, lowland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дол"
},
{
"word": "долчи́на"
},
{
"word": "низина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 41 40 11",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "bg",
"name": "Landforms",
"orig": "bg:Landforms",
"parents": [
"Earth",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ocean trench",
"roman": "okeánska padiná",
"text": "океа́нска падина́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"id": "en-падина-bg-noun-ppoT4GRe",
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanology) trench"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdiˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "падина"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "padina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "падинка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "падина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "падината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "падините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "падинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падиниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "падинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падинине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "падино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "падини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "падинка"
},
"expansion": "падина • (padina) f (diminutive падинка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "падин"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "падинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "падинине",
"def_dist_sg": "падинана",
"def_prox_pl": "падиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "падинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "падините",
"def_unsp_sg": "падината",
"ind_pl": "падини",
"ind_sg": "падина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "падини",
"voc_sg": "падино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "mk:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"slope, hillside"
],
"id": "en-падина-mk-noun-VA0~N-qb",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"hillside",
"hillside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) slope, hillside"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpadina]"
}
],
"word": "падина"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian feminine nouns",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms suffixed with -ина",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na",
"Rhymes:Bulgarian/na/3 syllables",
"bg:Landforms"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*padina"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *padina",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па́дам",
"3": "",
"4": "to fall"
},
"expansion": "па́дам (pádam, “to fall”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "пад",
"3": "-ина",
"t1": "fall"
},
"expansion": "пад (pad, “fall”) + -ина (-ina)",
"name": "affix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *padina, formed from па́дам (pádam, “to fall”) or пад (pad, “fall”) + -ина (-ina).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "падина́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "padiná",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "падина́",
"roman": "padiná",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падини́",
"roman": "padiní",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "падина́та",
"roman": "padináta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падини́те",
"roman": "padiníte",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "падина́",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "падина́ • (padiná) f",
"name": "bg-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "падина́<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "fall, disgrace",
"roman": "padénie",
"word": "паде́ние"
},
{
"english": "west, direction of falling",
"roman": "západ",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "за́пад"
},
{
"english": "attack, assault",
"roman": "nápad",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "на́пад"
},
{
"english": "drop",
"roman": "spád",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "спа́д"
},
{
"english": "decay, disintegration",
"roman": "razpád",
"sense": "пад (pad, “drop”)",
"word": "разпа́д"
},
{
"english": "seizure, fainting",
"roman": "pripádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "припа́дък"
},
{
"english": "downgrade, collapse",
"roman": "propádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "пропа́дък"
},
{
"english": "decline, degradation",
"roman": "upádǎk",
"sense": "падък (padǎk) (obsolete)",
"word": "упа́дък"
},
{
"english": "nuisance, scourge",
"roman": "nápast",
"sense": "паст (past, “gorge, maw”)",
"word": "на́паст"
},
{
"english": "chasm, precipice",
"roman": "própast",
"sense": "паст (past, “gorge, maw”)",
"word": "про́паст"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"downfall, descent"
],
"links": [
[
"downfall",
"downfall"
],
[
"descent",
"descent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) downfall, descent"
],
"tags": [
"literary"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"bg:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"depression (area below the sea level)"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"depression",
"depression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology) depression (area below the sea level)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "депре́сия"
},
{
"word": "вдлъбнатина́"
}
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"dale, vale, lowland"
],
"links": [
[
"dale",
"dale"
],
[
"vale",
"vale"
],
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) dale, vale, lowland"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "дол"
},
{
"word": "долчи́на"
},
{
"word": "низина́"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "ocean trench",
"roman": "okeánska padiná",
"text": "океа́нска падина́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trench"
],
"links": [
[
"trench",
"trench"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(oceanology) trench"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pɐdiˈna]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-na"
}
],
"word": "падина"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "padina",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "падинка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "падина",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "падината",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "падините",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "падинава",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падиниве",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "падинана",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "падинине",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "падино",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "падини",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"dim": "падинка"
},
"expansion": "падина • (padina) f (diminutive падинка)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "падин"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "падинје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "падинине",
"def_dist_sg": "падинана",
"def_prox_pl": "падиниве",
"def_prox_sg": "падинава",
"def_unsp_pl": "падините",
"def_unsp_sg": "падината",
"ind_pl": "падини",
"ind_sg": "падина",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "падини",
"voc_sg": "падино"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mk:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"slope, hillside"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"slope",
"slope"
],
[
"hillside",
"hillside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography) slope, hillside"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpadina]"
}
],
"word": "падина"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.