"отказаться" meaning in All languages combined

See отказаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐtkɐˈzat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-отказаться.ogg
Etymology: отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|отказа́ть|-ся}} отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|отказа́ться|pf|impf=отка́зываться}} отказа́ться • (otkazátʹsja) pf (imperfective отка́зываться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|6c|отказа́ться}} Forms: отказа́ться [canonical], otkazátʹsja [romanization], отка́зываться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], отказа́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], отказа́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], отказа́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], откажу́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], отка́жешься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], отка́жется [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], отка́жемся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], отка́жетесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], отка́жутся [future, plural, third-person], откажи́сь [imperative, singular], откажи́тесь [imperative, plural], отказа́лся [masculine, past, singular], отказа́лись [masculine, past, plural], отказа́лась [feminine, past, singular], отказа́лись [feminine, past, plural], отказа́лось [neuter, past, singular], отказа́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to abandon
    Sense id: en-отказаться-ru-verb-OZ2Xfu1j Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 21 13 22 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 19 16 19 16 19 13
  2. to abdicate
    Sense id: en-отказаться-ru-verb-SZgl40ny Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 21 13 22 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 19 16 19 16 19 13
  3. to refuse
    Sense id: en-отказаться-ru-verb-R9KotZIr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 21 13 22 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 19 16 19 16 19 13
  4. to forgo
    Sense id: en-отказаться-ru-verb-EPtODfQr Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 21 13 22 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 19 16 19 16 19 13
  5. to renounce
    Sense id: en-отказаться-ru-verb-PMwySJMY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 21 13 22 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 19 16 19 16 19 13
  6. passive of отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: отказа́ть (extra: otkazátʹ)
    Sense id: en-отказаться-ru-verb-qqxfAqzY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 13 21 13 22 13 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 19 16 19 16 19 13
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: отказа́ть (otkazátʹ), отка́зывать (otkázyvatʹ), отка́з (otkáz)

Download JSON data for отказаться meaning in All languages combined (7.6kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отказа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отказа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkazátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́зываться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́ться",
      "roman": "otkazátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́вшийся",
      "roman": "otkazávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́вшись",
      "roman": "otkazávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откажу́сь",
      "roman": "otkažúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жешься",
      "roman": "otkážešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жется",
      "roman": "otkážetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жемся",
      "roman": "otkážemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жетесь",
      "roman": "otkážetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жутся",
      "roman": "otkážutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откажи́сь",
      "roman": "otkažísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откажи́тесь",
      "roman": "otkažítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лся",
      "roman": "otkazálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лись",
      "roman": "otkazálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лась",
      "roman": "otkazálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лись",
      "roman": "otkazálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лось",
      "roman": "otkazálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лись",
      "roman": "otkazálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отказа́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отка́зываться"
      },
      "expansion": "отказа́ться • (otkazátʹsja) pf (imperfective отка́зываться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c",
        "3": "отказа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkazátʹ",
      "word": "отказа́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
      "word": "отка́зывать"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "otkáz",
      "word": "отка́з"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 21 13 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 19 16 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abandon"
      ],
      "id": "en-отказаться-ru-verb-OZ2Xfu1j",
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 21 13 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 19 16 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to abdicate"
      ],
      "id": "en-отказаться-ru-verb-SZgl40ny",
      "links": [
        [
          "abdicate",
          "abdicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 21 13 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 19 16 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse"
      ],
      "id": "en-отказаться-ru-verb-R9KotZIr",
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 21 13 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 19 16 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to forgo"
      ],
      "id": "en-отказаться-ru-verb-EPtODfQr",
      "links": [
        [
          "forgo",
          "forgo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 21 13 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 19 16 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce"
      ],
      "id": "en-отказаться-ru-verb-PMwySJMY",
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "18 13 21 13 22 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "19 16 19 16 19 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "otkazátʹ",
          "word": "отказа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of отказа́ть (otkazátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-отказаться-ru-verb-qqxfAqzY",
      "links": [
        [
          "отказа́ть",
          "отказать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtkɐˈzat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отказаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отказаться"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 6 verbs",
    "Russian class 6c verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "отказа́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "отказа́ть (otkazátʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "отказа́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "otkazátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́зываться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "6c perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́ться",
      "roman": "otkazátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́вшийся",
      "roman": "otkazávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́вшись",
      "roman": "otkazávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откажу́сь",
      "roman": "otkažúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жешься",
      "roman": "otkážešʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жется",
      "roman": "otkážetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жемся",
      "roman": "otkážemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жетесь",
      "roman": "otkážetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отка́жутся",
      "roman": "otkážutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откажи́сь",
      "roman": "otkažísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "откажи́тесь",
      "roman": "otkažítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лся",
      "roman": "otkazálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лись",
      "roman": "otkazálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лась",
      "roman": "otkazálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лись",
      "roman": "otkazálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лось",
      "roman": "otkazálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "отказа́лись",
      "roman": "otkazálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "отказа́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "отка́зываться"
      },
      "expansion": "отказа́ться • (otkazátʹsja) pf (imperfective отка́зываться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "6c",
        "3": "отказа́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "otkazátʹ",
      "word": "отказа́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkázyvatʹ",
      "word": "отка́зывать"
    },
    {
      "roman": "otkáz",
      "word": "отка́з"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abandon"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abandon",
          "abandon"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to abdicate"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "abdicate",
          "abdicate"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to refuse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "refuse",
          "refuse"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to forgo"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "forgo",
          "forgo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to renounce"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "renounce",
          "renounce"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "otkazátʹ",
          "word": "отказа́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of отказа́ть (otkazátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "отказа́ть",
          "отказать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐtkɐˈzat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-отказаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/b0/Ru-%D0%BE%D1%82%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%B7%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "отказаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.