"об-" meaning in All languages combined

See об- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: ob- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix}} об- • (ob-)
  1. Alternative form of о- (o-) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: о- (extra: o-)

Prefix [Russian]

Forms: ob- [romanization]
Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} об- • (ob-)
  1. Alternative form of о- (o-) (before certain letters) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: о- (extra: (o-) (before certain letters))
    Sense id: en-об--ru-prefix-vbmmrsqq Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header

Prefix [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /ob/ Forms: ob- [romanization], о- [alternative], оп- [alternative], оба- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See о. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ob|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ob, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ob}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} об- (Latin spelling ob-)
  1. around, enclosing, surrounding Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-Fy6MDBBK
  2. around, throughout, wholly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-P79lULG1
  3. on the surface or top of something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-V~O9Rme5 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 4 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 0 42 27 22 Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 0 37 20 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 0 49 24 24 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 8 2 43 25 22
  4. forms perfective verbs from imperfectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-NmezQpJ- Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 0 37 20 38
  5. quite, -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-nDrh8o0n Categories (other): Pages with 4 entries Disambiguation of Pages with 4 entries: 5 0 37 20 38

Prefix [Ukrainian]

Forms: ob- [romanization]
Etymology: See о- (o-) Etymology templates: {{affix|uk|о-}} о- (o-) Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} об- • (ob-)
  1. Alternative form of о- (o-) (before certain letters) Tags: alt-of, alternative, morpheme Alternative form of: о- (extra: (o-) (before certain letters))

Alternative forms

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "об- • (ob-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "o-",
          "word": "о-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of о- (o-)"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--cu-prefix-JH5ULTNC",
      "links": [
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "об- • (ob-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(o-) (before certain letters)",
          "word": "о-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of о- (o-) (before certain letters)"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--ru-prefix-vbmmrsqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See о.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оп-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оба-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "об- (Latin spelling ob-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "јахати → објахати"
        },
        {
          "text": "грлити → обгрлити"
        },
        {
          "text": "кружити → окружити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, enclosing, surrounding"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-Fy6MDBBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "enclosing",
          "enclosing"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "јавити → објавити"
        },
        {
          "text": "узети → обузети"
        },
        {
          "text": "лизати → облизати"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, throughout, wholly"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-P79lULG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "9 0 42 27 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 37 20 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 0 49 24 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 2 43 25 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "грепсти → огрепсти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the surface or top of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-V~O9Rme5",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 37 20 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "храбрити → охрабрити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs from imperfectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-NmezQpJ-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 0 37 20 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мален → омален"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-nDrh8o0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "о-"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See о- (o-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "об- • (ob-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(o-) (before certain letters)",
          "word": "о-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using catfix",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of о- (o-) (before certain letters)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "id": "en-об--uk-prefix-vbmmrsqq",
      "links": [
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "об- • (ob-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "o-",
          "word": "о-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
        "Old Church Slavonic prefixes",
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of о- (o-)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Old_Church_Slavonic"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}

{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "об- • (ob-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(o-) (before certain letters)",
          "word": "о-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Russian lemmas",
        "Russian prefixes",
        "Russian verbal prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of о- (o-) (before certain letters)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See о.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "о-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оп-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "оба-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "об- (Latin spelling ob-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "јахати → објахати"
        },
        {
          "text": "грлити → обгрлити"
        },
        {
          "text": "кружити → окружити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, enclosing, surrounding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "enclosing",
          "enclosing"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "јавити → објавити"
        },
        {
          "text": "узети → обузети"
        },
        {
          "text": "лизати → облизати"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, throughout, wholly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "грепсти → огрепсти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the surface or top of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "храбрити → охрабрити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs from imperfectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мален → омален"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "о-"
      },
      "expansion": "о- (o-)",
      "name": "affix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See о- (o-)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "head_nr": 1,
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "prefix",
        "cat2": "verbal prefixes"
      },
      "expansion": "об- • (ob-)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "extra": "(o-) (before certain letters)",
          "word": "о-"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Pages using catfix",
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Ukrainian lemmas",
        "Ukrainian prefixes",
        "Ukrainian terms prefixed with о-",
        "Ukrainian verbal prefixes"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Alternative form of о- (o-) (before certain letters)"
      ],
      "head_nr": 1,
      "links": [
        [
          "о-",
          "о-#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "alt-of",
        "alternative",
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for об- meaning in All languages combined (4.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1713/20221215",
  "msg": "later head without list of senses,template node #, об-/Ukrainian",
  "path": [
    "об-"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "prefix",
  "title": "об-",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (92124b4 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.