"об-" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See об- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ob/ Forms: ob- [romanization]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See о. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ob|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ob, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ob}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi, {{m|sh|о}} о Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} об- (Latin spelling ob-)
  1. around, enclosing, surrounding Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-Fy6MDBBK
  2. around, throughout, wholly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-P79lULG1
  3. on the surface or top of something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-V~O9Rme5 Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 5 1 51 30 13
  4. forms perfective verbs from imperfectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-NmezQpJ-
  5. quite, -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-об--sh-prefix-nDrh8o0n
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: о- (english: usually before plosives, sometimes also other consonants), оп- (english: before unvoiced consonants), оба- (english: in a few words)

Download JSON data for об- meaning in Serbo-Croatian (2.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "expansion": "о",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See о.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "об- (Latin spelling ob-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "јахати → објахати"
        },
        {
          "text": "грлити → обгрлити"
        },
        {
          "text": "кружити → окружити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, enclosing, surrounding"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-Fy6MDBBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "enclosing",
          "enclosing"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "јавити → објавити"
        },
        {
          "text": "узети → обузети"
        },
        {
          "text": "лизати → облизати"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, throughout, wholly"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-P79lULG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "5 1 51 30 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "грепсти → огрепсти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the surface or top of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-V~O9Rme5",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "храбрити → охрабрити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs from imperfectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-NmezQpJ-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мален → омален"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en-об--sh-prefix-nDrh8o0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "usually before plosives, sometimes also other consonants",
      "word": "о-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "before unvoiced consonants",
      "word": "оп-"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "english": "in a few words",
      "word": "оба-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "о"
      },
      "expansion": "о",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See о.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "об- (Latin spelling ob-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "јахати → објахати"
        },
        {
          "text": "грлити → обгрлити"
        },
        {
          "text": "кружити → окружити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, enclosing, surrounding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "enclosing",
          "enclosing"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "јавити → објавити"
        },
        {
          "text": "узети → обузети"
        },
        {
          "text": "лизати → облизати"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, throughout, wholly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "грепсти → огрепсти"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the surface or top of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "храбрити → охрабрити"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs from imperfectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "мален → омален"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob/"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "english": "usually before plosives, sometimes also other consonants",
      "word": "о-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before unvoiced consonants",
      "word": "оп-"
    },
    {
      "english": "in a few words",
      "word": "оба-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "об-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.