"ob-" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See ob- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

IPA: /ob/ Forms: об- [Cyrillic], o- [alternative], op- [alternative], oba- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*ob|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *ob, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*ob}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Head templates: {{sh-prefix}} ob- (Cyrillic spelling об-)
  1. around, enclosing, surrounding Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ob--sh-prefix-Fy6MDBBK
  2. around, throughout, wholly Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ob--sh-prefix-P79lULG1
  3. on the surface or top of something Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ob--sh-prefix-V~O9Rme5 Categories (other): Pages with 7 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 7 entries: 14 17 3 4 0 0 20 5 5 5 5 0 0 1 0 11 6 5 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 12 12 3 4 0 0 17 5 6 6 6 0 0 1 0 14 7 7 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 4 1 44 24 27
  4. forms perfective verbs from imperfectives Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ob--sh-prefix-NmezQpJ-
  5. quite, -ish Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-ob--sh-prefix-nDrh8o0n
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "об-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "op-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oba-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ob- (Cyrillic spelling об-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jahati → objahati"
        },
        {
          "text": "grliti → obgrliti"
        },
        {
          "text": "kružiti → okružiti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, enclosing, surrounding"
      ],
      "id": "en-ob--sh-prefix-Fy6MDBBK",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "enclosing",
          "enclosing"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "javiti → objaviti"
        },
        {
          "text": "uzeti → obuzeti"
        },
        {
          "text": "lizati → oblizati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, throughout, wholly"
      ],
      "id": "en-ob--sh-prefix-P79lULG1",
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "14 17 3 4 0 0 20 5 5 5 5 0 0 1 0 11 6 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 7 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 12 3 4 0 0 17 5 6 6 6 0 0 1 0 14 7 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 1 44 24 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "grepsti → ogrepsti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the surface or top of something"
      ],
      "id": "en-ob--sh-prefix-V~O9Rme5",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hrabriti → ohrabriti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs from imperfectives"
      ],
      "id": "en-ob--sh-prefix-NmezQpJ-",
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "malen → omalen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, -ish"
      ],
      "id": "en-ob--sh-prefix-nDrh8o0n",
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ob-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian prefixes",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*ob"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*h₃ebʰi"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *ob, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. See o.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "об-",
      "tags": [
        "Cyrillic"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "o-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "op-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "oba-",
      "tags": [
        "alternative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ob- (Cyrillic spelling об-)",
      "name": "sh-prefix"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "jahati → objahati"
        },
        {
          "text": "grliti → obgrliti"
        },
        {
          "text": "kružiti → okružiti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, enclosing, surrounding"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "enclosing",
          "enclosing"
        ],
        [
          "surrounding",
          "surrounding"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "javiti → objaviti"
        },
        {
          "text": "uzeti → obuzeti"
        },
        {
          "text": "lizati → oblizati"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "around, throughout, wholly"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ],
        [
          "throughout",
          "throughout"
        ],
        [
          "wholly",
          "wholly"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "grepsti → ogrepsti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "on the surface or top of something"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "hrabriti → ohrabriti"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "forms perfective verbs from imperfectives"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "malen → omalen"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "quite, -ish"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "quite",
          "quite"
        ],
        [
          "-ish",
          "-ish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ob/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ob-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ob- meaning in Serbo-Croatian (2.3kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.