"о-" meaning in All languages combined

See о- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: o- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *o(b). Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*o(b)}} Proto-Slavic *o(b) Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} о- • (o-)
  1. prefix added to verbs of motion: about, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--cu-prefix-0XzgsMN1 Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 51 23 26
  2. prefix added to nouns: close by, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--cu-prefix-jIpN5a3t
  3. prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--cu-prefix-f2H0eNKl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: об- (ob-) Related terms: о (o), об (ob)

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [ɐ], [ˈo] Forms: o- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*o(b)|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*o(b)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} о- • (o-)
  1. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce factitive verbs in conjunction with -ить (-itʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of making (someone or something) the mentioned characteristic or property Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-ONuI42nh Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 20 9 11 10 11
  2. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce fientive verbs in conjunction with -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) or with -еть (-etʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-hgRQBlfx Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 20 9 11 10 11
  3. prefix added to verbs of motion: about, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-0XzgsMN1 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 20 9 11 10 11
  4. prefix added to nouns: close by, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-jIpN5a3t
  5. prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-f2H0eNKl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 20 9 11 10 11
  6. prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to fail at (some action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-uq~QReLI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 20 9 11 10 11
  7. prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to recover from (some action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-fzU2RFRY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 19 19 20 9 11 10 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: об- (ob-) [before-vowel], обо- (obo-) (english: before certain consonant clusters) Related terms: о (o), об (ob)

Alternative forms

Download JSON data for о- meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)

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          "text": "о- (o-) + бок (bok, “side”) + -ина (-ina) → обо́чина (obóčina, “roadside, curb”)"
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        },
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      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + край (kraj, “land, country”) + -ина (-ina) → окра́ина (okráina, “outskirts, periphery”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + бок (bok, “side”) + -ина (-ina) → обо́чина (obóčina, “roadside, curb”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to nouns: close by, around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to speak”) + -ся (-sja) → оговори́ться (ogovorítʹsja, “to make a slip of the tongue”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to fail at (some action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + ду́мать (dúmatʹ, “to think”) + -ся (-sja) → оду́маться (odúmatʹsja, “to change one's mind”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + по́мнить (pómnitʹ, “to remember”) + -ся (-sja) → опо́мниться (opómnitʹsja, “to regain consciousness”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to recover from (some action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ],
        [
          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "ob-",
      "tags": [
        "before-vowel"
      ],
      "word": "об-"
    },
    {
      "english": "before certain consonant clusters",
      "roman": "obo-",
      "word": "обо-"
    }
  ],
  "word": "о-"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.