"о-" meaning in All languages combined

See о- on Wiktionary

Prefix [Old Church Slavonic]

Forms: o- [alternative], об- [alternative]
Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *o(b). Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*o(b)}} Proto-Slavic *o(b) Head templates: {{head|cu|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} о- • (o-)
  1. prefix added to verbs of motion: about, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--cu-prefix-0XzgsMN1 Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 49 26 25 Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 4 4 8 8 9 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 8 8 9 5 4 4
  2. prefix added to nouns: close by, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--cu-prefix-jIpN5a3t
  3. prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--cu-prefix-f2H0eNKl
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: о (o), об (ob)

Prefix [Russian]

IPA: [ɐ], [ˈo] Forms: o- [alternative], об- [alternative, before-vowel], обо- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*o(b)|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{inh+|ru|sla-pro|*o(b)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{der|ru|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Head templates: {{head|ru|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} о- • (o-)
  1. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce factitive verbs in conjunction with -ить (-itʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of making (someone or something) the mentioned characteristic or property Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-ONuI42nh Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 4 4 8 8 9 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 20 12 11 11 11
  2. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce fientive verbs in conjunction with -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) or with -еть (-etʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-hgRQBlfx Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 4 4 8 8 9 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 20 12 11 11 11
  3. prefix added to verbs of motion: about, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-0XzgsMN1 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 4 4 8 8 9 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 20 12 11 11 11
  4. prefix added to nouns: close by, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-jIpN5a3t Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 20 12 11 11 11
  5. prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-f2H0eNKl Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 20 12 11 11 11
  6. prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to fail at (some action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-uq~QReLI Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 20 12 11 11 11
  7. prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to recover from (some action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--ru-prefix-fzU2RFRY Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 18 18 20 12 11 11 11
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: о (o), об (ob)

Prefix [Ukrainian]

IPA: [ɔ ] Forms: o- [alternative], об- [alternative, before-vowel], обі- [alternative]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|uk|sla-pro|*o(b)|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{inh+|uk|sla-pro|*o(b)}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), {{der|uk|ine-pro|*h₃ebʰi}} Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi Head templates: {{head|uk|prefix|cat2=verbal prefixes}} о- • (o-)
  1. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce factitive verbs in conjunction with -ити (-iti), i.e. verbs with the meaning of making (someone or something) the mentioned characteristic or property Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--uk-prefix-335rAUpI Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 4 4 8 8 9 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 22 13 13 12
  2. prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce fientive verbs in conjunction with -ити (-yty) + -ся (-sja) or with -іти (-ity), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--uk-prefix-BL3K619f Categories (other): Pages linking to anchors not found in Appendix:Glossary, Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 4 4 8 8 9 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 22 13 13 12
  3. prefix added to verbs of motion: about, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--uk-prefix-0XzgsMN1 Categories (other): Pages using catfix, Pages with 3 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages using catfix: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 5 Disambiguation of Pages with 3 entries: 9 5 5 8 8 9 5 5 4 4 8 8 9 5 5 4 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 9 5 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 4 8 8 9 5 4 4 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 22 13 13 12
  4. prefix added to nouns: close by, around Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--uk-prefix-jIpN5a3t Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 22 13 13 12
  5. prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--uk-prefix-f2H0eNKl Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 22 13 13 12
  6. prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to fail at (some action) Tags: morpheme
    Sense id: en-о--uk-prefix-uq~QReLI Categories (other): Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 20 20 22 13 13 12
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: о (o)

Alternative forms

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        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) → озелени́ться (ozelenítʹsja, “to become green; to become planted”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + безлю́дный (bezljúdnyj, “uninhabited, depopulated”) + -еть (-etʹ) → обезлю́деть (obezljúdetʹ, “to become depopulated”)"
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        "prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce fientive verbs in conjunction with -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) or with -еть (-etʹ), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property"
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          "-ить",
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          "-ся",
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          "-еть",
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          "text": "о- (o-) + край (kraj, “land, country”) + -ина (-ina) → окра́ина (okráina, “outskirts, periphery”)"
        },
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          "text": "о- (o-) + бок (bok, “side”) + -ина (-ina) → обо́чина (obóčina, “roadside, curb”)"
        }
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        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + говори́ть (govorítʹ, “to speak”) + -ся (-sja) → оговори́ться (ogovorítʹsja, “to make a slip of the tongue”)"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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      ],
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        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + ду́мать (dúmatʹ, “to think”) + -ся (-sja) → оду́маться (odúmatʹsja, “to change one's mind”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + по́мнить (pómnitʹ, “to remember”) + -ся (-sja) → опо́мниться (opómnitʹsja, “to regain consciousness”)"
        }
      ],
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      ],
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        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Russian"
        ],
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          "recover",
          "recover"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐ]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "о-"
}

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  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *o(b), from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ebʰi.",
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        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + зелений (zelenyj, “green”) + -ити (-yty) + -ся (-sja) → озелени́тися (ozelenýtysja, “to become green; to become planted”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + безлю́дний (bezljúdnyj, “uninhabited, depopulated”) + -іти (-ity) → обезлю́діти (obezljúdity, “to become depopulated”)"
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        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + зелёный (zeljónyj, “green”) + -ить (-itʹ) + -ся (-sja) → озелени́ться (ozelenítʹsja, “to become green; to become planted”)"
        },
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + безлю́дный (bezljúdnyj, “uninhabited, depopulated”) + -еть (-etʹ) → обезлю́деть (obezljúdetʹ, “to become depopulated”)"
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          "text": "о- (o-) + бок (bok, “side”) + -ина (-ina) → обо́чина (obóčina, “roadside, curb”)"
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        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + зелений (zelenyj, “green”) + -ити (-yty) + -ся (-sja) → озелени́тися (ozelenýtysja, “to become green; to become planted”)"
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        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + безлю́дний (bezljúdnyj, “uninhabited, depopulated”) + -іти (-ity) → обезлю́діти (obezljúdity, “to become depopulated”)"
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      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to adjectives or nouns to produce fientive verbs in conjunction with -ити (-yty) + -ся (-sja) or with -іти (-ity), i.e. verbs with the meaning of becoming or receiving the mentioned characteristic or property"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fientive",
          "Appendix:Glossary#fientive"
        ],
        [
          "-ити",
          "-ити#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "-іти",
          "-іти#Ukrainian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "обі- (obi-) + йти́ (jtý, “to go”) → обійти́ (obijtý, “to go around”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs of motion: about, around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "about",
          "about"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + край (kraj, “land, country”) + -їна (-jina) → окра́їна (okrájina, “outskirts, periphery”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to nouns: close by, around"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "close",
          "close"
        ],
        [
          "by",
          "by"
        ],
        [
          "around",
          "around"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs: completely, to the full extent"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "completely",
          "completely"
        ],
        [
          "full",
          "full"
        ],
        [
          "extent",
          "extent"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    },
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "о- (o-) + говори́ти (hovorýty, “to speak”) + -ся (-sja) → оговори́ться (ohovorýtʹsja, “to make a slip of the tongue”)"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "prefix added to verbs, with the suffix -ся (-sja): to fail at (some action)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "-ся",
          "-ся#Ukrainian"
        ],
        [
          "fail",
          "fail"
        ],
        [
          "action",
          "action"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɔ ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "о-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for о- meaning in All languages combined (10.1kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-05-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-01 using wiktextract (142890b and 1d3fdbf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.