"обостриться" meaning in All languages combined

See обостриться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [ɐbɐˈstrʲit͡sːə]
Etymology: обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|обостри́ть|-ся}} обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|обостри́ться|pf|impf=обостря́ться}} обостри́ться • (obostrítʹsja) pf (imperfective обостря́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|pf|4b|обостри́ться}} Forms: обостри́ться [canonical], obostrítʹsja [romanization], обостря́ться [imperfective], perfective [table-tags], обостри́ться [infinitive, perfective], - [active, participle, present], обостри́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], - [adverbial, participle, present], обостри́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], - [first-person, present, singular], обострю́сь [first-person, future, singular], - [present, second-person, singular], обостри́шься [future, second-person, singular], - [present, singular, third-person], обостри́тся [future, singular, third-person], - [first-person, plural, present], обостри́мся [first-person, future, plural], - [plural, present, second-person], обостри́тесь [future, plural, second-person], - [plural, present, third-person], обостря́тся [future, plural, third-person], обостри́сь [imperative, singular], обостри́тесь [imperative, plural], обостри́лся [masculine, past, singular], обостри́лись [masculine, past, plural], обостри́лась [feminine, past, singular], обостри́лись [feminine, past, plural], обостри́лось [neuter, past, singular], обостри́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to become sharp(er)
    Sense id: en-обостриться-ru-verb-xCiCBiQq Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 28 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 25 26 25 23
  2. to become more sensitive/acute
    Sense id: en-обостриться-ru-verb-TDSDRTJn Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 28 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 25 26 25 23
  3. to worsen, to become aggravated/strained
    Sense id: en-обостриться-ru-verb-Pf1FQzQp Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 28 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 25 26 25 23
  4. passive of обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: обостри́ть (extra: obostrítʹ)
    Sense id: en-обостриться-ru-verb-8GyGff7l Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian terms suffixed with -ся Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 21 30 28 21 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ся: 25 26 25 23
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: обостря́ть (obostrjátʹ) [imperfective], обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) [perfective], обострённый (obostrjónnyj), обостре́ние (obostrénije), остри́ть (ostrítʹ), о́стрый (óstryj), о́стро (óstro), остро́та (ostróta), острота́ (ostrotá), остриё (ostrijó), остря́к (ostrják), остроу́мный (ostroúmnyj), остроу́мно (ostroúmno), остроу́мие (ostroúmije)

Download JSON data for обостриться meaning in All languages combined (7.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обостри́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обостри́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obostrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́ться",
      "roman": "obostrítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́вшийся",
      "roman": "obostrívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́вшись",
      "roman": "obostrívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обострю́сь",
      "roman": "obostrjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́шься",
      "roman": "obostríšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́тся",
      "roman": "obostrítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́мся",
      "roman": "obostrímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́тесь",
      "roman": "obostrítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́тся",
      "roman": "obostrjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́сь",
      "roman": "obostrísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́тесь",
      "roman": "obostrítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лся",
      "roman": "obostrílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лись",
      "roman": "obostrílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лась",
      "roman": "obostrílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лись",
      "roman": "obostrílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лось",
      "roman": "obostrílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лись",
      "roman": "obostrílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обостри́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обостря́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обостри́ться • (obostrítʹsja) pf (imperfective обостря́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "обостри́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостря́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостри́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrjónnyj",
      "word": "обострённый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "obostrénije",
      "word": "обостре́ние"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become sharp(er)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обостриться-ru-verb-xCiCBiQq",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to become more sensitive/acute"
      ],
      "id": "en-обостриться-ru-verb-TDSDRTJn",
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "sensitive",
          "sensitive"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the situation has worsened [become aggravated]",
          "roman": "položénije obostrílosʹ",
          "text": "положе́ние обостри́лось",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the condition has become acute/aggravated",
          "roman": "boléznʹ obostrílasʹ",
          "text": "боле́знь обостри́лась",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen, to become aggravated/strained"
      ],
      "id": "en-обостриться-ru-verb-Pf1FQzQp",
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "aggravated",
          "aggravated"
        ],
        [
          "strained",
          "strained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 30 28 21",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 25 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obostrítʹ",
          "word": "обостри́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обостри́ть (obostrítʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-обостриться-ru-verb-8GyGff7l",
      "links": [
        [
          "обостри́ть",
          "обострить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈstrʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обостриться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 4 verbs",
    "Russian class 4b verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian perfective verbs",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "обостри́ть",
        "3": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "обостри́ть (obostrítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "обостри́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "obostrítʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́ться",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "perfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "4b perfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́ться",
      "roman": "obostrítʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive",
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́вшийся",
      "roman": "obostrívšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́вшись",
      "roman": "obostrívšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обострю́сь",
      "roman": "obostrjúsʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́шься",
      "roman": "obostríšʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́тся",
      "roman": "obostrítsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́мся",
      "roman": "obostrímsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́тесь",
      "roman": "obostrítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостря́тся",
      "roman": "obostrjátsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́сь",
      "roman": "obostrísʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́тесь",
      "roman": "obostrítesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лся",
      "roman": "obostrílsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лись",
      "roman": "obostrílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лась",
      "roman": "obostrílasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лись",
      "roman": "obostrílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лось",
      "roman": "obostrílosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "обостри́лись",
      "roman": "obostrílisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "обостри́ться",
        "2": "pf",
        "impf": "обостря́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "обостри́ться • (obostrítʹsja) pf (imperfective обостря́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pf",
        "2": "4b",
        "3": "обостри́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "obostrjátʹ",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостря́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obostrítʹ",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "обостри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obostrjónnyj",
      "word": "обострённый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "obostrénije",
      "word": "обостре́ние"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrítʹ",
      "word": "остри́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstryj",
      "word": "о́стрый"
    },
    {
      "roman": "óstro",
      "word": "о́стро"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostróta",
      "word": "остро́та"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrotá",
      "word": "острота́"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrijó",
      "word": "остриё"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostrják",
      "word": "остря́к"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmnyj",
      "word": "остроу́мный"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmno",
      "word": "остроу́мно"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ostroúmije",
      "word": "остроу́мие"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become sharp(er)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "sharp",
          "sharp"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to become more sensitive/acute"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "more",
          "more"
        ],
        [
          "sensitive",
          "sensitive"
        ],
        [
          "acute",
          "acute"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "the situation has worsened [become aggravated]",
          "roman": "položénije obostrílosʹ",
          "text": "положе́ние обостри́лось",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "the condition has become acute/aggravated",
          "roman": "boléznʹ obostrílasʹ",
          "text": "боле́знь обостри́лась",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to worsen, to become aggravated/strained"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "worsen",
          "worsen"
        ],
        [
          "become",
          "become"
        ],
        [
          "aggravated",
          "aggravated"
        ],
        [
          "strained",
          "strained"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "obostrítʹ",
          "word": "обостри́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of обостри́ть (obostrítʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "обостри́ть",
          "обострить#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ɐbɐˈstrʲit͡sːə]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "обостриться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.