See оборониться on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for оборониться meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оборони́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboronítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
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]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"roman": "oboronítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́вшийся",
"roman": "oboronívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́вшись",
"roman": "oboronívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороню́сь",
"roman": "oboronjúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"second-person",
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]
},
{
"form": "оборони́шься",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тся",
"roman": "oboronítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́мся",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тесь",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
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"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́тся",
"roman": "oboronjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́сь",
"roman": "oboronísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тесь",
"roman": "oboronítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лся",
"roman": "oboronílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лась",
"roman": "oboronílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лось",
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"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
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"source": "conjugation",
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"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оборони́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обороня́ться"
},
"expansion": "оборони́ться • (oboronítʹsja) pf (imperfective обороня́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "оборони́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oboronítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oboróna",
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oborónnyj",
"word": "оборо́нный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
"word": "оборони́тельный"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "borótʹsja",
"word": "боро́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "borʹbá",
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "boréc",
"word": "боре́ц"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "borcóvskij",
"word": "борцо́вский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself (against)"
],
"id": "en-оборониться-ru-verb-qBMXmbav",
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "ru:Military",
"parents": [
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "5 92 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 75 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to hold the line"
],
"id": "en-оборониться-ru-verb-GgYQo~2W",
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold the line",
"hold the line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold the line"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oboronítʹ",
"word": "оборони́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of оборони́ть (oboronítʹ)"
],
"id": "en-оборониться-ru-verb-~KQ6viyH",
"links": [
[
"оборони́ть",
"оборонить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲit͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "оборониться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 5-syllable words",
"Russian class 4 verbs",
"Russian class 4b verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian perfective verbs",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ся",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "оборони́ть",
"3": "-ся"
},
"expansion": "оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "оборони́ть (oboronítʹ) + -ся (-sja)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "oboronítʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́ться",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
]
},
{
"form": "perfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "4b perfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́ться",
"roman": "oboronítʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive",
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́вшийся",
"roman": "oboronívšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
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"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́вшись",
"roman": "oboronívšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "обороню́сь",
"roman": "oboronjúsʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́шься",
"roman": "oboroníšʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тся",
"roman": "oboronítsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́мся",
"roman": "oboronímsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тесь",
"roman": "oboronítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "обороня́тся",
"roman": "oboronjátsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́сь",
"roman": "oboronísʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́тесь",
"roman": "oboronítesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лся",
"roman": "oboronílsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лась",
"roman": "oboronílasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лось",
"roman": "oboronílosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "оборони́лись",
"roman": "oboronílisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "оборони́ться",
"2": "pf",
"impf": "обороня́ться"
},
"expansion": "оборони́ться • (oboronítʹsja) pf (imperfective обороня́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pf",
"2": "4b",
"3": "оборони́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "oboronjátʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обороня́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oboronítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "оборони́ть"
},
{
"roman": "oboróna",
"word": "оборо́на"
},
{
"roman": "oborónnyj",
"word": "оборо́нный"
},
{
"roman": "oboronítelʹnyj",
"word": "оборони́тельный"
},
{
"roman": "borótʹsja",
"word": "боро́ться"
},
{
"roman": "borʹbá",
"word": "борьба́"
},
{
"roman": "boréc",
"word": "боре́ц"
},
{
"roman": "borcóvskij",
"word": "борцо́вский"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to defend oneself (against)"
],
"links": [
[
"defend",
"defend"
],
[
"oneself",
"oneself"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Military"
],
"glosses": [
"to hold the line"
],
"links": [
[
"military",
"military"
],
[
"hold the line",
"hold the line"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(military) to hold the line"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"military",
"politics",
"war"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "oboronítʹ",
"word": "оборони́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of оборони́ть (oboronítʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"оборони́ть",
"оборонить#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ɐbərɐˈnʲit͡sːə]"
}
],
"word": "оборониться"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.