See низ on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for низ meaning in All languages combined (16.8kB)
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"force, strength"
],
"id": "en-низ-inh-noun-76hgtpTW",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll squeeze through the bushes.",
"text": "Ќе се протнеме низ грмушките."
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-низ-mk-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nis]"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ni-",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́з",
"roman": "níz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"roman": "nizý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низо́в",
"roman": "nizóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nízu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́м",
"roman": "nizám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́з",
"roman": "níz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"roman": "nizý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зом",
"roman": "nízom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́ми",
"roman": "nizámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зе",
"roman": "níze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́х",
"roman": "nizáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nízu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низу́",
"roman": "nizú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz) m inan (genitive ни́за, nominative plural низы́, genitive plural низо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with locative singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part"
],
"id": "en-низ-ru-noun-H50evOrT",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vniz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"roman": "nizína",
"word": "низи́на"
},
{
"roman": "nízkij",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"roman": "nizovój",
"word": "низово́й"
},
{
"roman": "nížnij",
"word": "ни́жний"
},
{
"roman": "snízu",
"word": "сни́зу"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-низ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ni-",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nȉz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ни̏з"
},
"expansion": "ни̏з (Latin spelling nȉz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 28 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "down/along the shore",
"text": "низ обалу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "down the street",
"text": "низ улицу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstairs",
"text": "сићи/силазити низ степенице",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstream",
"text": "ићи низ воду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, along (in a constant direction with or opposite another; = ду̏ж, у̏здӯж, по̏крај)"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-prep-VWG-RDsJ",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"ду̏ж",
"дуж#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"у̏здӯж",
"уздуж#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"по̏крај",
"покрај#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ni-",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни̑з",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nȋz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ни̑з",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ни̑з"
},
"expansion": "ни̑з m (Latin spelling nȋz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ни̑з",
"10": "низови",
"11": "низу",
"12": "низовима",
"13": "низом",
"14": "низовима",
"2": "ни́зови",
"3": "низа",
"4": "низова",
"5": "низу",
"6": "низовима",
"7": "низ",
"8": "низове",
"9": "низе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 28 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"array, sequence, series"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-KVnPMneV",
"links": [
[
"array",
"array"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-Y0do2uFH",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-RzKH-CmN",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 2 2 60 28 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 28 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large number of, host of, a number of (+ genitive case)"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-P4m8tlf3",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sh:Mathematics",
"parents": [
"Formal sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "19 5 5 28 19 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series, progression"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-lXRxXAXq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"progression",
"progression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, progression"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vnyz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "unýz",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vnyzú",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "unyzú",
"word": "унизу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "donýzu",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "znýzu",
"word": "зни́зу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "nyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nýzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низі́в",
"roman": "nyzív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зові",
"roman": "nýzovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nýzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́м",
"roman": "nyzám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "nyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зом",
"roman": "nýzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́ми",
"roman": "nyzámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низу́",
"roman": "nyzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́х",
"roman": "nyzáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зе",
"roman": "nýze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<c.genu.locú>"
},
"expansion": "низ • (nyz) m inan (genitive ни́зу, nominative plural низи́, genitive plural низі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<c.genu.locú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "верх"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-H50evOrT",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "діл"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowland, low terrain"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-C7E5bziJ",
"links": [
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 29 65 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 14 38 19 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower reaches (of a river)"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-7q23410m",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reaches",
"reaches"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the masses"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-Lakn5wOZ",
"links": [
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) the masses"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [
"Pluralia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-c13wY6o2",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɪz]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-низ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "inh",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"force, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll squeeze through the bushes.",
"text": "Ќе се протнеме низ грмушките."
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nis]"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ni-",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́з",
"roman": "níz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"roman": "nizý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низо́в",
"roman": "nizóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nízu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́м",
"roman": "nizám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́з",
"roman": "níz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"roman": "nizý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зом",
"roman": "nízom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́ми",
"roman": "nizámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зе",
"roman": "níze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́х",
"roman": "nizáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nízu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низу́",
"roman": "nizú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz) m inan (genitive ни́за, nominative plural низы́, genitive plural низо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vniz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"roman": "nizína",
"word": "низи́на"
},
{
"roman": "nízkij",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"roman": "nizovój",
"word": "низово́й"
},
{
"roman": "nížnij",
"word": "ни́жний"
},
{
"roman": "snízu",
"word": "сни́зу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Russian/is",
"Rhymes:Russian/is/1 syllable",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲis]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-низ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*ni-",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nȉz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ни̏з"
},
"expansion": "ни̏з (Latin spelling nȉz)",
"name": "sh-preposition"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "down/along the shore",
"text": "низ обалу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "down the street",
"text": "низ улицу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstairs",
"text": "сићи/силазити низ степенице",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "to go downstream",
"text": "ићи низ воду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, along (in a constant direction with or opposite another; = ду̏ж, у̏здӯж, по̏крај)"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"ду̏ж",
"дуж#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"у̏здӯж",
"уздуж#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"по̏крај",
"покрај#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "*nizъ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
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},
{
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},
{
"args": {
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"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
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},
{
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"2": "*ni-",
"3": "",
"4": "down"
},
"expansion": "*ni- (“down”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни̑з",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nȋz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ни̑з",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ни̑з"
},
"expansion": "ни̑з m (Latin spelling nȋz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ни̑з",
"10": "низови",
"11": "низу",
"12": "низовима",
"13": "низом",
"14": "низовима",
"2": "ни́зови",
"3": "низа",
"4": "низова",
"5": "низу",
"6": "низовима",
"7": "низ",
"8": "низове",
"9": "низе"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"array, sequence, series"
],
"links": [
[
"array",
"array"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large number of, host of, a number of (+ genitive case)"
],
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"series, progression"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"progression",
"progression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, progression"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Ukrainian hard masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vnyz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"roman": "unýz",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"roman": "vnyzú",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"roman": "unyzú",
"word": "унизу́"
},
{
"roman": "donýzu",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"roman": "znýzu",
"word": "зни́зу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "nyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nýzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низі́в",
"roman": "nyzív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зові",
"roman": "nýzovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nýzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́м",
"roman": "nyzám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "nyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зом",
"roman": "nýzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́ми",
"roman": "nyzámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низу́",
"roman": "nyzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́х",
"roman": "nyzáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зе",
"roman": "nýze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<c.genu.locú>"
},
"expansion": "низ • (nyz) m inan (genitive ни́зу, nominative plural низи́, genitive plural низі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<c.genu.locú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "верх"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "діл"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowland, low terrain"
],
"links": [
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower reaches (of a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reaches",
"reaches"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"the masses"
],
"links": [
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) the masses"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɪz]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-низ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.