See низ on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "izníz",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nániz",
"word": "на́низ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "obníz",
"word": "обни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "ótniz",
"word": "о́тниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "pronízka",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "прони́зка"
}
],
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{
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"5": "",
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},
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"3": "*nizъ"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. Synchronically, a resultant noun of ни́жа (níža, “to thread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
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},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "niz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зове",
"roman": "nízove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зът",
"roman": "nízǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зовете",
"roman": "nízovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зовете",
"roman": "nízovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
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"alternative"
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"args": {
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"2": "m"
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"expansion": "низ • (niz) m",
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{
"args": {
"1": "низ<>"
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"name": "bg-ndecl"
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],
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"pos": "noun",
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"categories": [
{
"_dis": "49 4 24 23",
"kind": "other",
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],
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"string, thread"
],
"id": "en-низ-bg-noun-pWZwEEd1",
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[
"string",
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"thread",
"thread"
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{
"glosses": [
"series, array"
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"id": "en-низ-bg-noun-pVnmlzL8",
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[
"series",
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[
"array",
"array"
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"ipa": "[nis]"
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],
"word": "низ"
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{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "vniz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sniz",
"word": "сниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "superl. acc.",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "sg. loc.",
"word": "ни́зе"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "du. loc.",
"word": "ни́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nížen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ни́жен"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nízov",
"word": "ни́зов"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "old superlative",
"roman": "nizš",
"word": "низш"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "nízǎk",
"word": "ни́зък"
}
],
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{
"args": {
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},
"expansion": "Inherited",
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"form": "niz",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
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"expansion": "низ • (niz)",
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"args": {
"1": "bg",
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{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 5 45 27",
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"english": "down the slope, downhill",
"roman": "niz sklona",
"text": "низ склона",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nether, downwards"
],
"id": "en-низ-bg-prep-jlCQpD3w",
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[
"nether",
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[
"downwards",
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"english": "down through the valley",
"roman": "niz dolinata",
"text": "низ долината",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down through, down via"
],
"id": "en-низ-bg-prep-4pS9cCvC",
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
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[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
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],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nis]"
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],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "niz",
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"expansion": "низ • (niz)",
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],
"lang": "Ingush",
"lang_code": "inh",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ingush entries with incorrect language header",
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"kind": "other",
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"_dis": "1 0 1 0 21 25 19 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 26 1 1",
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],
"glosses": [
"force, strength"
],
"id": "en-низ-inh-noun-76hgtpTW",
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
],
[
"strength",
"strength"
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],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"forms": [
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"form": "niz",
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"args": {
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"expansion": "низ • (niz)",
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{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 21 25 19 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 26 1 1",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll squeeze through the bushes.",
"text": "Ќе се протнеме низ грмушките."
}
],
"glosses": [
"through"
],
"id": "en-низ-mk-prep-nGcl3Caa",
"links": [
[
"through",
"through"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nis]"
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],
"word": "низ"
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
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"table-tags"
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},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́з",
"roman": "níz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"roman": "nizý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
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]
},
{
"form": "низо́в",
"roman": "nizóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nízu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́м",
"roman": "nizám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́з",
"roman": "níz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"roman": "nizý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зом",
"roman": "nízom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́ми",
"roman": "nizámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зе",
"roman": "níze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́х",
"roman": "nizáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nízu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низу́",
"roman": "nizú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz) m inan (genitive ни́за, nominative plural низы́, genitive plural низо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
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],
"glosses": [
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"id": "en-низ-ru-noun-H50evOrT",
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[
"lower",
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[
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],
"related": [
{
"roman": "vniz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"roman": "nizína",
"word": "низи́на"
},
{
"roman": "nízkij",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"roman": "nizovój",
"word": "низово́й"
},
{
"roman": "nížnij",
"word": "ни́жний"
},
{
"roman": "snízu",
"word": "сни́зу"
}
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[nʲis]"
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"audio": "Ru-низ.ogg",
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{
"rhymes": "-is"
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],
"word": "низ"
}
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],
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{
"form": "ни̏з",
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},
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"bold_english_offsets": [
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],
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],
"english": "down/along the shore",
"text": "низ обалу",
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},
{
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],
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],
"english": "down the street",
"text": "низ улицу",
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},
{
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
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],
"english": "to go downstairs",
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},
{
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],
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],
"english": "to go downstream",
"text": "ићи низ воду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down, along (in a constant direction with or opposite another; = ду̏ж, у̏здӯж, по̏крај)"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-prep-VWG-RDsJ",
"links": [
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[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"ду̏ж",
"дуж#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"у̏здӯж",
"уздуж#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"по̏крај",
"покрај#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни̑з",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "nȋz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ни̑з",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низа",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ни̑з"
},
"expansion": "ни̑з m (Latin spelling nȋz)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 6 16 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"array, sequence, series"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-KVnPMneV",
"links": [
[
"array",
"array"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-Y0do2uFH",
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-RzKH-CmN",
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 6 6 16 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"large number of, host of, a number of (+ genitive case)"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-P4m8tlf3",
"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
],
[
"number",
"number"
],
[
"genitive case",
"genitive case"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Mathematics",
"orig": "sh:Mathematics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "0 6 6 9 56 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 6 6 16 23 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"series, progression"
],
"id": "en-низ-sh-noun-lXRxXAXq",
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
],
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"progression",
"progression"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, progression"
],
"topics": [
"mathematics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vnyz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "unýz",
"word": "уни́з"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vnyzú",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "unyzú",
"word": "унизу́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "donýzu",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "znýzu",
"word": "зни́зу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "nyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nýzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низі́в",
"roman": "nyzív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зові",
"roman": "nýzovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nýzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́м",
"roman": "nyzám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "nyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зом",
"roman": "nýzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́ми",
"roman": "nyzámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низу́",
"roman": "nyzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́х",
"roman": "nyzáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зе",
"roman": "nýze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<c.genu.locú>"
},
"expansion": "низ • (nyz) m inan (genitive ни́зу, nominative plural низи́, genitive plural низі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<c.genu.locú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "верх"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-H50evOrT",
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "діл"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowland, low terrain"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-C7E5bziJ",
"links": [
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "2 1 2 0 23 27 21 0 1 1 1 1 1 1 1 17 2 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 6 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 0 1 0 21 25 19 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 26 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 78 6 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 12 35 21 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lower reaches (of a river)"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-7q23410m",
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reaches",
"reaches"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"the masses"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-Lakn5wOZ",
"links": [
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) the masses"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)"
],
"id": "en-низ-uk-noun-c13wY6o2",
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɪz]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-низ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian masculine nouns",
"Bulgarian nouns",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "izníz",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "изни́з"
},
{
"roman": "nániz",
"word": "на́низ"
},
{
"roman": "obníz",
"word": "обни́з"
},
{
"roman": "ótniz",
"word": "о́тниз"
},
{
"roman": "pronízka",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "прони́зка"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
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"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ. Synchronically, a resultant noun of ни́жа (níža, “to thread”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "bg-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "niz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зове",
"roman": "nízove",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зът",
"roman": "nízǎt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зовете",
"roman": "nízovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"subjective"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зовете",
"roman": "nízovete",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"objective",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ",
"2": "m"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz) m",
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}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<>"
},
"name": "bg-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"string, thread"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
],
[
"thread",
"thread"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"series, array"
],
"links": [
[
"series",
"series"
],
[
"array",
"array"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nis]"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vniz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"roman": "sniz",
"word": "сниз"
},
{
"roman": "superl. acc.",
"word": "ни́же"
},
{
"roman": "sg. loc.",
"word": "ни́зе"
},
{
"roman": "du. loc.",
"word": "ни́зу"
},
{
"roman": "nížen",
"tags": [
"dialectal"
],
"word": "ни́жен"
},
{
"roman": "nízov",
"word": "ни́зов"
},
{
"english": "old superlative",
"roman": "nizš",
"word": "низш"
},
{
"roman": "nízǎk",
"word": "ни́зък"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niz",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *niz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*niz"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niz",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *niz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "dialectal"
},
"expansion": "(dialectal)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
],
[
16,
20
],
[
16,
24
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "down the slope, downhill",
"roman": "niz sklona",
"text": "низ склона",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"nether, downwards"
],
"links": [
[
"nether",
"nether"
],
[
"downwards",
"downwards"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
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[
0,
12
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],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
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0,
3
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],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "down through the valley",
"roman": "niz dolinata",
"text": "низ долината",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"down through, down via"
],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"through",
"through"
],
[
"via",
"via"
]
],
"tags": [
"dialectal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nis]"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
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"form": "niz",
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"2": "noun"
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],
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{
"categories": [
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"Ingush lemmas",
"Ingush nouns",
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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"force, strength"
],
"links": [
[
"force",
"force"
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[
"strength",
"strength"
]
]
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
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],
"lang": "Macedonian",
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{
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"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "We'll squeeze through the bushes.",
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],
"glosses": [
"through"
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"links": [
[
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"through"
]
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nis]"
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],
"word": "низ"
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{
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"etymology_templates": [
{
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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"5": "",
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
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"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
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{
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"3": "*nizъ"
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "niz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низо́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-c",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́з",
"roman": "níz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"roman": "nizý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́за",
"roman": "níza",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низо́в",
"roman": "nizóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
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},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nízu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́м",
"roman": "nizám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́з",
"roman": "níz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низы́",
"roman": "nizý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зом",
"roman": "nízom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́ми",
"roman": "nizámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зе",
"roman": "níze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́х",
"roman": "nizáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nízu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низу́",
"roman": "nizú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "c"
},
"expansion": "низ • (niz) m inan (genitive ни́за, nominative plural низы́, genitive plural низо́в)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "vniz",
"word": "вниз"
},
{
"roman": "nizína",
"word": "низи́на"
},
{
"roman": "nízkij",
"word": "ни́зкий"
},
{
"roman": "nizovój",
"word": "низово́й"
},
{
"roman": "nížnij",
"word": "ни́жний"
},
{
"roman": "snízu",
"word": "сни́зу"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Russian/is",
"Rhymes:Russian/is/1 syllable",
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"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-c nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Russian nouns with locative singular",
"Russian nouns with partitive singular",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nʲis]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-низ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bf/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-is"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 6 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian prepositions",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *nizъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ни̏з",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "nȉz",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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{
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},
"expansion": "ни̏з (Latin spelling nȉz)",
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "down/along the shore",
"text": "низ обалу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
3
]
],
"english": "down the street",
"text": "низ улицу",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
14,
17
]
],
"english": "to go downstairs",
"text": "сићи/силазити низ степенице",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
4,
7
]
],
"english": "to go downstream",
"text": "ићи низ воду",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"links": [
[
"down",
"down"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"ду̏ж",
"дуж#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"у̏здӯж",
"уздуж#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"по̏крај",
"покрај#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-accusative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
"note": "preposition"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
{
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"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
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"1": "Inherited"
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"expansion": "Inherited",
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{
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{
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"3": "*nei-ǵʰ-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ, from Proto-Indo-European *nei-ǵʰ-? (Derksen) or *ni- (“down”).",
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{
"form": "ни̑з",
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},
{
"form": "nȋz",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
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"tags": [
"table-tags"
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
"form": "низа",
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},
{
"form": "низова",
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"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "низу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низе",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низовима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
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}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "ни̑з"
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"expansion": "ни̑з m (Latin spelling nȋz)",
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],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"array, sequence, series"
],
"links": [
[
"array",
"array"
],
[
"sequence",
"sequence"
],
[
"series",
"series"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"row"
],
"links": [
[
"row",
"row"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"string"
],
"links": [
[
"string",
"string"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"large number of, host of, a number of (+ genitive case)"
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"links": [
[
"host",
"host"
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[
"number",
"number"
],
[
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"genitive case"
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]
},
{
"categories": [
"sh:Mathematics"
],
"glosses": [
"series, progression"
],
"links": [
[
"mathematics",
"mathematics"
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[
"series",
"series"
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[
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"progression"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mathematics) series, progression"
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"topics": [
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"sciences"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/nîːz/",
"tags": [
"noun"
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},
{
"ipa": "/nîz/",
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],
"word": "низ"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Ukrainian lemmas",
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"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern c",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vnyz",
"word": "вниз"
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{
"roman": "unýz",
"word": "уни́з"
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{
"roman": "vnyzú",
"word": "внизу́"
},
{
"roman": "unyzú",
"word": "унизу́"
},
{
"roman": "donýzu",
"word": "дони́зу"
},
{
"roman": "znýzu",
"word": "зни́зу"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*nizъ"
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"name": "inh"
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],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *nizъ.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "nyz",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "nyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nýzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низі́в",
"roman": "nyzív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зові",
"roman": "nýzovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зу",
"roman": "nýzu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́м",
"roman": "nyzám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низ",
"roman": "nyz",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зом",
"roman": "nýzom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́ми",
"roman": "nyzámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "низу́",
"roman": "nyzú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "низа́х",
"roman": "nyzáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ни́зе",
"roman": "nýze",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "низи́",
"roman": "nyzý",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<c.genu.locú>"
},
"expansion": "низ • (nyz) m inan (genitive ни́зу, nominative plural низи́, genitive plural низі́в)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "низ<c.genu.locú>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "верх"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bottom, lower part"
],
"links": [
[
"bottom",
"bottom"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"part",
"part"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "діл"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lowland, low terrain"
],
"links": [
[
"lowland",
"lowland"
],
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"terrain",
"terrain"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"lower reaches (of a river)"
],
"links": [
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"reaches",
"reaches"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"the masses"
],
"links": [
[
"masses",
"masses"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) the masses"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian pluralia tantum"
],
"glosses": [
"low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)"
],
"links": [
[
"low",
"low"
],
[
"sound",
"sound"
],
[
"lower",
"lower"
],
[
"register",
"register"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(plural only) low sounds, lower register (e.g. of one's voice)"
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɪz]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-низ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/88/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/88/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B8%D0%B7.ogg"
}
],
"word": "низ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for низ meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-13 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (9c82c1c and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.