"начинаться" meaning in All languages combined

See начинаться on Wiktionary

Verb [Russian]

IPA: [nət͡ɕɪˈnat͡sːə] Audio: Ru-начинаться.ogg
Etymology: From начина́ть (načinátʹ) and -ся (-sja). Etymology templates: {{m|ru|начина́ть}} начина́ть (načinátʹ), {{m|ru|-ся}} -ся (-sja) Head templates: {{ru-verb|начина́ться|impf|pf=нача́ться}} начина́ться • (načinátʹsja) impf (perfective нача́ться) Inflection templates: {{ru-conj|impf|1a|начина́ться}} Forms: начина́ться [canonical], načinátʹsja [romanization], нача́ться [perfective], imperfective [table-tags], начина́ться [imperfective, infinitive], начина́ющийся [active, participle, present], начина́вшийся [active, participle, past], - [participle, passive, present], - [participle, passive, past], начина́ясь [adverbial, participle, present], начина́вшись [adverbial, participle, past], начина́юсь [first-person, present, singular], бу́ду начина́ться [first-person, future, singular], начина́ешься [present, second-person, singular], бу́дешь начина́ться [future, second-person, singular], начина́ется [present, singular, third-person], бу́дет начина́ться [future, singular, third-person], начина́емся [first-person, plural, present], бу́дем начина́ться [first-person, future, plural], начина́етесь [plural, present, second-person], бу́дете начина́ться [future, plural, second-person], начина́ются [plural, present, third-person], бу́дут начина́ться [future, plural, third-person], начина́йся [imperative, singular], начина́йтесь [imperative, plural], начина́лся [masculine, past, singular], начина́лись [masculine, past, plural], начина́лась [feminine, past, singular], начина́лись [feminine, past, plural], начина́лось [neuter, past, singular], начина́лись [neuter, past, plural]
  1. to begin, to start, to set in, to break out
    Sense id: en-начинаться-ru-verb-M5nmS66P Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 80 20
  2. passive of начина́ть (načinátʹ) Tags: form-of, passive Form of: начина́ть (extra: načinátʹ)
    Sense id: en-начинаться-ru-verb-DF-~SV3R
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: нача́ло (načálo), начина́ть (načinátʹ), нача́ть (načátʹ)

Download JSON data for начинаться meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начина́ть (načinátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "-ся (-sja)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From начина́ть (načinátʹ) and -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начина́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ться",
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ющийся",
      "roman": "načinájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вшийся",
      "roman": "načinávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ясь",
      "roman": "načinájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вшись",
      "roman": "načinávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́юсь",
      "roman": "načinájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdu načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ешься",
      "roman": "načináješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ется",
      "roman": "načinájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdet načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́емся",
      "roman": "načinájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdem načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́етесь",
      "roman": "načinájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdete načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ются",
      "roman": "načinájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdut načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́йся",
      "roman": "načinájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́йтесь",
      "roman": "načinájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лся",
      "roman": "načinálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лись",
      "roman": "načinálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лась",
      "roman": "načinálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лись",
      "roman": "načinálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лось",
      "roman": "načinálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лись",
      "roman": "načinálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начина́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нача́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "начина́ться • (načinátʹsja) impf (perfective нача́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начина́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načálo",
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "word": "начина́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "word": "нача́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "80 20",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to set in, to break out"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинаться-ru-verb-M5nmS66P",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "set in",
          "set in"
        ],
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "načinátʹ",
          "word": "начина́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of начина́ть (načinátʹ)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начинаться-ru-verb-DF-~SV3R",
      "links": [
        [
          "начина́ть",
          "начинать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начинаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "начинаться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинаться"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 4-syllable words",
    "Russian class 1 verbs",
    "Russian class 1a verbs",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian imperfective verbs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian reflexive verbs",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian terms with audio links",
    "Russian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "начина́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "начина́ть (načinátʹ)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ся"
      },
      "expansion": "-ся (-sja)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From начина́ть (načinátʹ) and -ся (-sja).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "начина́ться",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načinátʹsja",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́ться",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ться",
      "roman": "načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ющийся",
      "roman": "načinájuščijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вшийся",
      "roman": "načinávšijsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "participle",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ясь",
      "roman": "načinájasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́вшись",
      "roman": "načinávšisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "participle",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́юсь",
      "roman": "načinájusʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdu načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ешься",
      "roman": "načináješʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дешь начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdešʹ načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ется",
      "roman": "načinájetsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дет начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdet načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́емся",
      "roman": "načinájemsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дем начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdem načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́етесь",
      "roman": "načinájetesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdete načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́ются",
      "roman": "načinájutsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дут начина́ться",
      "roman": "búdut načinátʹsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́йся",
      "roman": "načinájsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́йтесь",
      "roman": "načinájtesʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лся",
      "roman": "načinálsja",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лись",
      "roman": "načinálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лась",
      "roman": "načinálasʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лись",
      "roman": "načinálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лось",
      "roman": "načinálosʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "начина́лись",
      "roman": "načinálisʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "начина́ться",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "нача́ться"
      },
      "expansion": "начина́ться • (načinátʹsja) impf (perfective нача́ться)",
      "name": "ru-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "impf",
        "2": "1a",
        "3": "начина́ться"
      },
      "name": "ru-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálo",
      "word": "нача́ло"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načinátʹ",
      "word": "начина́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "načátʹ",
      "word": "нача́ть"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to begin, to start, to set in, to break out"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ],
        [
          "start",
          "start"
        ],
        [
          "set in",
          "set in"
        ],
        [
          "break out",
          "break out"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "extra": "načinátʹ",
          "word": "начина́ть"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "passive of начина́ть (načinátʹ)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "начина́ть",
          "начинать#Russian"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "passive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnat͡sːə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начинаться.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg",
      "text": "начинаться"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начинаться"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.