See начинаться in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "From начина́ть (načinátʹ) and -ся (-sja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начина́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načinátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ться",
"roman": "načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ющийся",
"roman": "načinájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́вшийся",
"roman": "načinávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ясь",
"roman": "načinájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́вшись",
"roman": "načinávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́юсь",
"roman": "načinájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду начина́ться",
"roman": "búdu načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ешься",
"roman": "načináješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь начина́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ется",
"roman": "načinájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет начина́ться",
"roman": "búdet načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́емся",
"roman": "načinájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем начина́ться",
"roman": "búdem načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́етесь",
"roman": "načinájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете начина́ться",
"roman": "búdete načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ются",
"roman": "načinájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут начина́ться",
"roman": "búdut načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́йся",
"roman": "načinájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́йтесь",
"roman": "načinájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лся",
"roman": "načinálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лись",
"roman": "načinálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лась",
"roman": "načinálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лись",
"roman": "načinálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лось",
"roman": "načinálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лись",
"roman": "načinálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начина́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "нача́ться"
},
"expansion": "начина́ться • (načinátʹsja) impf (perfective нача́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "начина́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "načálo",
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "načinátʹ",
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "načátʹ",
"word": "нача́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start, to set in, to break out"
],
"id": "en-начинаться-ru-verb-M5nmS66P",
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"set in",
"set in"
],
[
"break out",
"break out"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "načinátʹ",
"word": "начина́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of начина́ть (načinátʹ)"
],
"id": "en-начинаться-ru-verb-DF-~SV3R",
"links": [
[
"начина́ть",
"начинать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-начинаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "начинаться"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 4-syllable words",
"Russian class 1 verbs",
"Russian class 1a verbs",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian imperfective verbs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian reflexive verbs",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian verbs"
],
"etymology_text": "From начина́ть (načinátʹ) and -ся (-sja).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "начина́ться",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načinátʹsja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́ться",
"tags": [
"perfective"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfective",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "1a imperfective reflexive",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ться",
"roman": "načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfective",
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ющийся",
"roman": "načinájuščijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́вшийся",
"roman": "načinávšijsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"active",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"passive",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ясь",
"roman": "načinájasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́вшись",
"roman": "načinávšisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́юсь",
"roman": "načinájusʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́ду начина́ться",
"roman": "búdu načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ешься",
"roman": "načináješʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дешь начина́ться",
"roman": "búdešʹ načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ется",
"roman": "načinájetsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дет начина́ться",
"roman": "búdet načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́емся",
"roman": "načinájemsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дем начина́ться",
"roman": "búdem načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"future",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́етесь",
"roman": "načinájetesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дете начина́ться",
"roman": "búdete načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́ются",
"roman": "načinájutsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "бу́дут начина́ться",
"roman": "búdut načinátʹsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́йся",
"roman": "načinájsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́йтесь",
"roman": "načinájtesʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лся",
"roman": "načinálsja",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лись",
"roman": "načinálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лась",
"roman": "načinálasʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лись",
"roman": "načinálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лось",
"roman": "načinálosʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "начина́лись",
"roman": "načinálisʹ",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"past",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "начина́ться",
"2": "impf",
"pf": "нача́ться"
},
"expansion": "начина́ться • (načinátʹsja) impf (perfective нача́ться)",
"name": "ru-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf",
"2": "1a",
"3": "начина́ться"
},
"name": "ru-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"roman": "načálo",
"word": "нача́ло"
},
{
"roman": "načinátʹ",
"word": "начина́ть"
},
{
"roman": "načátʹ",
"word": "нача́ть"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to begin, to start, to set in, to break out"
],
"links": [
[
"begin",
"begin"
],
[
"start",
"start"
],
[
"set in",
"set in"
],
[
"break out",
"break out"
]
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "načinátʹ",
"word": "начина́ть"
}
],
"glosses": [
"passive of начина́ть (načinátʹ)"
],
"links": [
[
"начина́ть",
"начинать#Russian"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"passive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nət͡ɕɪˈnat͡sːə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-начинаться.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4f/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B8%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%82%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%8F.ogg"
}
],
"word": "начинаться"
}
Download raw JSONL data for начинаться meaning in Russian (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.