See начальство on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for начальство meaning in All languages combined (9.8kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нача́ло",
"3": "-ство"
},
"expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načálʹstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льств",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льств",
"roman": "načálʹstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льству",
"roman": "načálʹstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствам",
"roman": "načálʹstvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льством",
"roman": "načálʹstvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствами",
"roman": "načálʹstvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льстве",
"roman": "načálʹstve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствах",
"roman": "načálʹstvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствъ",
"roman": "načálʹstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льству",
"roman": "načálʹstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствамъ",
"roman": "načálʹstvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствомъ",
"roman": "načálʹstvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствами",
"roman": "načálʹstvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствѣ",
"roman": "načálʹstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствахъ",
"roman": "načálʹstvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нача́льство"
},
"expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "načálʹnik",
"word": "нача́льник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, direction"
],
"id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-I8bUbWuF",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authorities"
],
"id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-l1Z1e4xt",
"links": [
[
"authorities",
"authorities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 8 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 5 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 30 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 15 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 16 70",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "ru:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 93",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Leaders",
"orig": "ru:Leaders",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, boss"
],
"id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-~uNtRty8",
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chief, head, boss"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲstvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-начальство.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "начальство"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нача́ло",
"3": "-ство"
},
"expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načálʹstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льству",
"roman": "načálʹstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льством",
"roman": "načálʹstvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льстві",
"roman": "načálʹstvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нача́льство<sg>"
},
"expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нача́льство<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "načálʹnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нача́льник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"command, direction (position of chief authority)"
],
"id": "en-начальство-uk-noun-eXjK2jpS",
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"authorities, heads, chiefs"
],
"id": "en-начальство-uk-noun-mRZfFIga",
"links": [
[
"authorities",
"authorities"
],
[
"heads",
"heads"
],
[
"chiefs",
"chiefs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) authorities, heads, chiefs"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ʃalʲstwɔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kerivnýctvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "керівни́цтво"
}
],
"word": "начальство"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links",
"ru:Collectives",
"ru:Leaders"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "нача́ло",
"3": "-ство"
},
"expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načálʹstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льств",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льств",
"roman": "načálʹstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льству",
"roman": "načálʹstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствам",
"roman": "načálʹstvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льством",
"roman": "načálʹstvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствами",
"roman": "načálʹstvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льстве",
"roman": "načálʹstve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствах",
"roman": "načálʹstvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствъ",
"roman": "načálʹstv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льству",
"roman": "načálʹstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствамъ",
"roman": "načálʹstvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствомъ",
"roman": "načálʹstvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствами",
"roman": "načálʹstvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствѣ",
"roman": "načálʹstvě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льствахъ",
"roman": "načálʹstvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нача́льство"
},
"expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "načálʹnik",
"word": "нача́льник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, direction"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"authorities"
],
"links": [
[
"authorities",
"authorities"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"chief, head, boss"
],
"links": [
[
"chief",
"chief"
],
[
"head",
"head"
],
[
"boss",
"boss"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) chief, head, boss"
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲstvə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-начальство.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "начальство"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "нача́ло",
"3": "-ство"
},
"expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "načálʹstvo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льства",
"roman": "načálʹstva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льству",
"roman": "načálʹstvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льством",
"roman": "načálʹstvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льстві",
"roman": "načálʹstvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "нача́льство",
"roman": "načálʹstvo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нача́льство<sg>"
},
"expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, uncountable)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "нача́льство<sg>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "načálʹnyk",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нача́льник"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"command, direction (position of chief authority)"
],
"links": [
[
"command",
"command"
],
[
"direction",
"direction"
]
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"authorities, heads, chiefs"
],
"links": [
[
"authorities",
"authorities"
],
[
"heads",
"heads"
],
[
"chiefs",
"chiefs"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) authorities, heads, chiefs"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"uncountable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ʃalʲstwɔ]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kerivnýctvo",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "керівни́цтво"
}
],
"word": "начальство"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.