"начальство" meaning in All languages combined

See начальство on Wiktionary

Noun [Russian]

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕælʲstvə] Audio: Ru-начальство.ogg
Etymology: нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|нача́ло|-ство}} нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|нача́льство}} нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств) Forms: нача́льство [canonical], načálʹstvo [romanization], нача́льства [genitive], нача́льства [nominative, plural], нача́льств [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́льство [nominative, singular], нача́льства [nominative, plural], нача́льства [genitive, singular], нача́льств [genitive, plural], нача́льству [dative, singular], нача́льствам [dative, plural], нача́льство [accusative, singular], нача́льства [accusative, plural], нача́льством [instrumental, singular], нача́льствами [instrumental, plural], нача́льстве [prepositional, singular], нача́льствах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́льство [dated, nominative, singular], нача́льства [dated, nominative, plural], нача́льства [dated, genitive, singular], нача́льствъ [dated, genitive, plural], нача́льству [dated, dative, singular], нача́льствамъ [dated, dative, plural], нача́льство [accusative, dated, singular], нача́льства [accusative, dated, plural], нача́льствомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], нача́льствами [dated, instrumental, plural], нача́льствѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], нача́льствахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. command, direction
    Sense id: en-начальство-ru-noun-I8bUbWuF Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
  2. authorities
    Sense id: en-начальство-ru-noun-l1Z1e4xt Categories (other): Russian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32
  3. (colloquial) chief, head, boss Tags: colloquial Categories (topical): Collectives, Leaders
    Sense id: en-начальство-ru-noun-~uNtRty8 Disambiguation of Collectives: 17 20 63 Disambiguation of Leaders: 17 20 63 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ство Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 72 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 6 6 87 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 21 24 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: нача́льник (načálʹnik)

Noun [Ukrainian]

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ʃalʲstwɔ]
Etymology: нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo) Etymology templates: {{af|uk|нача́ло|-ство}} нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo) Head templates: {{uk-noun|нача́льство<sg>}} нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, uncountable) Inflection templates: {{uk-ndecl|нача́льство<sg>}} Forms: нача́льство [canonical], načálʹstvo [romanization], нача́льства [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́льство [nominative, singular], нача́льства [genitive, singular], нача́льству [dative, singular], нача́льство [accusative, singular], нача́льством [instrumental, singular], нача́льстві [locative, singular], нача́льство [singular, vocative]
  1. command, direction (position of chief authority) Tags: uncountable
    Sense id: en-начальство-uk-noun-eXjK2jpS Categories (other): Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54
  2. (collective) authorities, heads, chiefs Tags: collective, uncountable
    Sense id: en-начальство-uk-noun-mRZfFIga Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a, Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 13 15 13 22 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 13 15 13 22 37 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a: 46 54 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство: 27 73
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: керівни́цтво (kerivnýctvo) [neuter] Related terms: нача́льник (načálʹnyk) [masculine]
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льств",
      "roman": "načálʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствам",
      "roman": "načálʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льством",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствами",
      "roman": "načálʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льстве",
      "roman": "načálʹstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствах",
      "roman": "načálʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствамъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствомъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствами",
      "roman": "načálʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствѣ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствахъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "načálʹnik",
      "word": "нача́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command, direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-I8bUbWuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authorities"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-l1Z1e4xt",
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 6 87",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "21 24 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [
            "Miscellaneous",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 20 63",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "ru:Leaders",
          "parents": [
            "People",
            "Human",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, boss"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-~uNtRty8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chief, head, boss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальство"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льством",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льстві",
      "roman": "načálʹstvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льство<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льство<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "načálʹnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нача́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command, direction (position of chief authority)"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальство-uk-noun-eXjK2jpS",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 22 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 15 13 22 37",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "46 54",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "27 73",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authorities, heads, chiefs"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальство-uk-noun-mRZfFIga",
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "heads",
          "heads"
        ],
        [
          "chiefs",
          "chiefs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) authorities, heads, chiefs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ʃalʲstwɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kerivnýctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́цтво"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальство"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Collectives",
    "ru:Leaders"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льств",
      "roman": "načálʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствам",
      "roman": "načálʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льством",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствами",
      "roman": "načálʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льстве",
      "roman": "načálʹstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствах",
      "roman": "načálʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствамъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствомъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствами",
      "roman": "načálʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствѣ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствахъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálʹnik",
      "word": "нача́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "authorities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, boss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chief, head, boss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальство"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian hard neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Ukrainian hard neuter-form nouns",
    "Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian neuter nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns",
    "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ство",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian uncountable nouns"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льством",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льстві",
      "roman": "načálʹstvi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льство<sg>"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, uncountable)",
      "name": "uk-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льство<sg>"
      },
      "name": "uk-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálʹnyk",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нача́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, direction (position of chief authority)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian collective nouns"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authorities, heads, chiefs"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ],
        [
          "heads",
          "heads"
        ],
        [
          "chiefs",
          "chiefs"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(collective) authorities, heads, chiefs"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "collective",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ʃalʲstwɔ]"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "roman": "kerivnýctvo",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "керівни́цтво"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальство"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начальство meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.