"начальство" meaning in Russian

See начальство in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [nɐˈt͡ɕælʲstvə] Audio: Ru-начальство.ogg
Etymology: нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo) Etymology templates: {{af|ru|нача́ло|-ство}} нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|нача́льство}} нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств) Forms: нача́льство [canonical], načálʹstvo [romanization], нача́льства [genitive], нача́льства [nominative, plural], нача́льств [genitive, plural], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́льство [nominative, singular], нача́льства [nominative, plural], нача́льства [genitive, singular], нача́льств [genitive, plural], нача́льству [dative, singular], нача́льствам [dative, plural], нача́льство [accusative, singular], нача́льства [accusative, plural], нача́льством [instrumental, singular], нача́льствами [instrumental, plural], нача́льстве [prepositional, singular], нача́льствах [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], нача́льство [dated, nominative, singular], нача́льства [dated, nominative, plural], нача́льства [dated, genitive, singular], нача́льствъ [dated, genitive, plural], нача́льству [dated, dative, singular], нача́льствамъ [dated, dative, plural], нача́льство [accusative, dated, singular], нача́льства [accusative, dated, plural], нача́льствомъ [dated, instrumental, singular], нача́льствами [dated, instrumental, plural], нача́льствѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], нача́льствахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. command, direction
    Sense id: en-начальство-ru-noun-I8bUbWuF Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ство, Collectives, Leaders Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Collectives: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Leaders: 32 39 29
  2. authorities
    Sense id: en-начальство-ru-noun-l1Z1e4xt Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ство, Collectives, Leaders Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Collectives: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Leaders: 32 39 29
  3. (colloquial) chief, head, boss Tags: colloquial
    Sense id: en-начальство-ru-noun-~uNtRty8 Categories (other): Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian terms suffixed with -ство, Collectives, Leaders Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 15 13 72 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Russian terms suffixed with -ство: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Collectives: 32 37 32 Disambiguation of Leaders: 32 39 29
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: нача́льник (načálʹnik) 
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льств",
      "roman": "načálʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствам",
      "roman": "načálʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льством",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствами",
      "roman": "načálʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льстве",
      "roman": "načálʹstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствах",
      "roman": "načálʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствамъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствомъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствами",
      "roman": "načálʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствѣ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствахъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "načálʹnik",
      "word": "нача́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "ru:Leaders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "command, direction"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-I8bUbWuF",
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "ru:Leaders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "authorities"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-l1Z1e4xt",
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "15 13 72",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 37 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Collectives",
          "orig": "ru:Collectives",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 39 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Leaders",
          "orig": "ru:Leaders",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, boss"
      ],
      "id": "en-начальство-ru-noun-~uNtRty8",
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chief, head, boss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальство"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 3-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian terms suffixed with -ство",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Collectives",
    "ru:Leaders"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "нача́ло",
        "3": "-ство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "нача́ло (načálo) + -ство (-stvo)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "načálʹstvo",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льств",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льств",
      "roman": "načálʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствам",
      "roman": "načálʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льством",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствами",
      "roman": "načálʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льстве",
      "roman": "načálʹstve",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствах",
      "roman": "načálʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstv",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льству",
      "roman": "načálʹstvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствамъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льство",
      "roman": "načálʹstvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льства",
      "roman": "načálʹstva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствомъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствами",
      "roman": "načálʹstvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствѣ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "нача́льствахъ",
      "roman": "načálʹstvax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "нача́льство"
      },
      "expansion": "нача́льство • (načálʹstvo) n inan (genitive нача́льства, nominative plural нача́льства, genitive plural нача́льств)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "načálʹnik",
      "word": "нача́льник"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "command, direction"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "command",
          "command"
        ],
        [
          "direction",
          "direction"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "authorities"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "authorities",
          "authorities"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian colloquialisms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chief, head, boss"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chief",
          "chief"
        ],
        [
          "head",
          "head"
        ],
        [
          "boss",
          "boss"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(colloquial) chief, head, boss"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "colloquial"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐˈt͡ɕælʲstvə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-начальство.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c8/Ru-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%87%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C%D1%81%D1%82%D0%B2%D0%BE.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "начальство"
}

Download raw JSONL data for начальство meaning in Russian (5.8kB)

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-07-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-07-01 using wiktextract (45c4a21 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.