"наступати" meaning in All languages combined

See наступати on Wiktionary

Verb [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /nastǔːpati/
Head templates: {{sh-verb|a=impf|head=насту́пати}} насту́пати impf (Latin spelling nastúpati) Inflection templates: {{sh-conj|app.fp=наступале|app.fs=наступала|app.mp=наступали|app.ms=наступао|app.np=наступала|app.ns=наступало|f1.hr=наступат|f1.stem=наступа|impf.1p=наступасмо|impf.1s=наступах|impf.2p=наступасте|impf.2s=наступаше|impf.3p=наступаху|impf.3s=наступаше|impt.1p=наступајмо|impt.2p=наступајте|impt.2s=наступај|pr.1p=наступамо|pr.1s=наступам|pr.2p=наступате|pr.2s=наступаш|pr.3p=наступају|pr.3s=наступа|pr.va=насту́пајӯћи|sc=Cyrl|vn=насту́па̄ње}} Forms: насту́пати [canonical, imperfective], nastúpati [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], наступати [infinitive], насту́пајӯћи [adverbial, present], - [adverbial, past], насту́па̄ње [noun-from-verb], наступам [first-person, present, singular], наступаш [present, second-person, singular], наступа [present, singular, third-person], наступамо [first-person, plural, present], наступате [plural, present, second-person], наступају [plural, present, third-person], наступат ћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], наступаћу [first-person, future, future-i, singular], наступат ћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], наступаћеш [future, future-i, second-person, singular], наступат ће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], наступаће [future, future-i, singular, third-person], наступат ћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], наступаћемо [first-person, future, future-i, plural], наступат ћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], наступаћете [future, future-i, plural, second-person], наступат ће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], наступаће [future, future-i, plural, third-person], бу̏де̄м наступао [first-person, future, future-ii, singular], бу̏де̄ш наступао [future, future-ii, second-person, singular], бу̏де̄ наступао [future, future-ii, singular, third-person], бу̏де̄мо наступали [first-person, future, future-ii, plural], бу̏де̄те наступали [future, future-ii, plural, second-person], бу̏дӯ наступали [future, future-ii, plural, third-person], наступао сам [first-person, past, perfect, singular], наступао си [past, perfect, second-person, singular], наступао је [past, perfect, singular, third-person], наступали смо [first-person, past, perfect, plural], наступали сте [past, perfect, plural, second-person], наступали су [past, perfect, plural, third-person], би̏о сам наступао [first-person, past, pluperfect, singular], би̏о си наступао [past, pluperfect, second-person, singular], би̏о је наступао [past, pluperfect, singular, third-person], би́ли смо наступали [first-person, past, pluperfect, plural], би́ли сте наступали [past, pluperfect, plural, second-person], би́ли су наступали [past, pluperfect, plural, third-person], наступах [first-person, imperfect, past, singular], наступаше [imperfect, past, second-person, singular], наступаше [imperfect, past, singular, third-person], наступасмо [first-person, imperfect, past, plural], наступасте [imperfect, past, plural, second-person], наступаху [imperfect, past, plural, third-person], наступао бих [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, singular], наступао би [conditional, conditional-i, second-person, singular], наступао би [conditional, conditional-i, singular, third-person], наступали бисмо [conditional, conditional-i, first-person, plural], наступали бисте [conditional, conditional-i, plural, second-person], наступали би [conditional, conditional-i, plural, third-person], би̏о бих наступао [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, singular], би̏о би наступао [conditional, conditional-ii, second-person, singular], би̏о би наступао [conditional, conditional-ii, singular, third-person], би́ли бисмо наступали [conditional, conditional-ii, first-person, plural], би́ли бисте наступали [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, second-person], би́ли би наступали [conditional, conditional-ii, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], наступај [imperative, second-person, singular], - [imperative, singular, third-person], наступајмо [first-person, imperative, plural], наступајте [imperative, plural, second-person], - [imperative, plural, third-person], наступао [active, first-person, masculine, participle, past, singular, third-person], наступала [active, feminine, first-person, participle, past, singular, third-person], наступало [active, first-person, neuter, participle, past, singular, third-person], наступали [active, masculine, participle, past, plural], наступале [active, feminine, participle, past, plural], наступала [active, neuter, participle, past, plural]
  1. (intransitive) to begin Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-наступати-sh-verb-DLs6TMLQ
  2. (intransitive) to behave, act Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-наступати-sh-verb-3Ld3EQjd
  3. (intransitive, obsolete) to tread, step on Tags: intransitive, obsolete
    Sense id: en-наступати-sh-verb-rFx9YZat Categories (other): Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 21 16 64
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: насту́пити [perfective]

Verb [Ukrainian]

IPA: [nɐstʊˈpate] Audio: Uk-наступати.ogg
Etymology: From на- (na-) + ступа́ти (stupáty). Compare Russian наступа́ть (nastupátʹ), Belarusian наступа́ць (nastupácʹ), Polish następować. Etymology templates: {{af|uk|на-|ступа́ти}} на- (na-) + ступа́ти (stupáty), {{cog|ru|наступа́ть}} Russian наступа́ть (nastupátʹ), {{cog|be|наступа́ць}} Belarusian наступа́ць (nastupácʹ), {{cog|pl|następować}} Polish następować Head templates: {{uk-verb|наступа́ти|impf|pf=наступи́ти}} наступа́ти • (nastupáty) impf (perfective наступи́ти) Inflection templates: {{uk-conj|наступа́ти<1a.impf.intr>}} Forms: наступа́ти [canonical], nastupáty [romanization], наступи́ти [perfective], imperfective intransitive [table-tags], наступа́ти [imperfective, infinitive], наступа́ть [imperfective, infinitive], - [active, imperfective, present], - [active, imperfective, past], - [imperfective, passive, present], - [imperfective, passive, past], наступа́ючи [adverbial, imperfective, present], наступа́вши [adverbial, imperfective, past], наступа́ю [first-person, imperfective, present, singular], бу́ду наступа́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], бу́ду наступа́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], наступа́тиму [first-person, future, imperfective, singular], наступа́єш [imperfective, present, second-person, singular], бу́деш наступа́ти [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], бу́деш наступа́ть [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], наступа́тимеш [future, imperfective, second-person, singular], наступа́є [imperfective, present, singular, third-person], бу́де наступа́ти [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], бу́де наступа́ть [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], наступа́тиме [future, imperfective, singular, third-person], наступа́єм [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], наступа́ємо [first-person, imperfective, plural, present], бу́демо наступа́ти [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], бу́демо наступа́ть [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], наступа́тимемо [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], наступа́тимем [first-person, future, imperfective, plural], наступа́єте [imperfective, plural, present, second-person], бу́дете наступа́ти [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], бу́дете наступа́ть [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], наступа́тимете [future, imperfective, plural, second-person], наступа́ють [imperfective, plural, present, third-person], бу́дуть наступа́ти [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], бу́дуть наступа́ть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], наступа́тимуть [future, imperfective, plural, third-person], - [first-person, imperative, singular], наступа́ймо [first-person, imperative, plural], наступа́й [imperative, second-person, singular], наступа́йте [imperative, plural, second-person], наступа́в [masculine, past, singular], наступа́ли [masculine, past, plural], наступа́ла [feminine, past, singular], наступа́ли [feminine, past, plural], наступа́ло [neuter, past, singular], наступа́ли [neuter, past, plural]
  1. (literally) to step on, to tread on Tags: intransitive, literally
    Sense id: en-наступати-uk-verb-2HTaQQtQ Categories (other): Ukrainian terms with collocations, Pages with entries, Ukrainian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 4 38 3 4 2 44 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-: 22 16 24 10 18 8
  2. (chiefly military) to advance (on), to attack Tags: intransitive Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-наступати-uk-verb-Uo~IDK5g Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-: 22 16 24 10 18 8 Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. to advance, to bear down, to close in (on somebody) (to approach in a determined manner) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-наступати-uk-verb-jH9JjjH9 Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-: 22 16 24 10 18 8
  4. to encroach (on/upon) Tags: intransitive
    Sense id: en-наступати-uk-verb-LVpJVTga Categories (other): Ukrainian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-: 22 16 24 10 18 8
  5. to come (approach in time) Tags: intransitive Synonyms: настава́ти
    Sense id: en-наступати-uk-verb-Bovxmrv7 Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header, Ukrainian terms prefixed with на- Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 3 2 5 26 4 5 3 51 2 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 4 38 3 4 2 44 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header: 34 6 9 2 47 2 Disambiguation of Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-: 22 16 24 10 18 8
  6. to happen, to occur Tags: intransitive Synonyms: става́тися
    Sense id: en-наступати-uk-verb-l3g4LRJA
{
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "насту́пати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastúpati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пајӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́па̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступамо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступате",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступају",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступај",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступајмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступајте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "насту́пати"
      },
      "expansion": "насту́пати impf (Latin spelling nastúpati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧сту‧па‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "наступале",
        "app.fs": "наступала",
        "app.mp": "наступали",
        "app.ms": "наступао",
        "app.np": "наступала",
        "app.ns": "наступало",
        "f1.hr": "наступат",
        "f1.stem": "наступа",
        "impf.1p": "наступасмо",
        "impf.1s": "наступах",
        "impf.2p": "наступасте",
        "impf.2s": "наступаше",
        "impf.3p": "наступаху",
        "impf.3s": "наступаше",
        "impt.1p": "наступајмо",
        "impt.2p": "наступајте",
        "impt.2s": "наступај",
        "pr.1p": "наступамо",
        "pr.1s": "наступам",
        "pr.2p": "наступате",
        "pr.2s": "наступаш",
        "pr.3p": "наступају",
        "pr.3s": "наступа",
        "pr.va": "насту́пајӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "насту́па̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насту́пити"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-sh-verb-DLs6TMLQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave, act"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-sh-verb-3Ld3EQjd",
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to behave, act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "21 16 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And I pray you, do not tread on me. I was as you are; you shall be as I am.",
          "ref": "1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "и молꙋ вась не настꙋпаите на ме ѣ смь биль како ви есте ви ꙉете бити каковь смь ѣ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, step on"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-sh-verb-rFx9YZat",
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to tread, step on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nastǔːpati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наступати"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ступа́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ступа́ти (stupáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian наступа́ть (nastupátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "наступа́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian наступа́ць (nastupácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "następować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish następować",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + ступа́ти (stupáty). Compare Russian наступа́ть (nastupátʹ), Belarusian наступа́ць (nastupácʹ), Polish następować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наступа́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastupáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ти",
      "roman": "nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ть",
      "roman": "nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ючи",
      "roman": "nastupájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́вши",
      "roman": "nastupávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ю",
      "roman": "nastupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdu nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тиму",
      "roman": "nastupátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́єш",
      "roman": "nastupáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимеш",
      "roman": "nastupátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́є",
      "roman": "nastupáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búde nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búde nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тиме",
      "roman": "nastupátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́єм",
      "roman": "nastupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ємо",
      "roman": "nastupájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимемо",
      "roman": "nastupátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимем",
      "roman": "nastupátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́єте",
      "roman": "nastupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdete nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимете",
      "roman": "nastupátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ють",
      "roman": "nastupájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимуть",
      "roman": "nastupátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ймо",
      "roman": "nastupájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́й",
      "roman": "nastupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́йте",
      "roman": "nastupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́в",
      "roman": "nastupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ла",
      "roman": "nastupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ло",
      "roman": "nastupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наступа́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наступи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "наступа́ти • (nastupáty) impf (perfective наступи́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наступа́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 38 3 4 2 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 24 10 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to step on someone's foot",
          "roman": "nastupáty komúsʹ na nóhu",
          "text": "наступа́ти кому́сь на но́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to step on someone's toes, to tread on someone's toes",
          "roman": "nastupáty komúsʹ na pálʹci",
          "text": "наступа́ти кому́сь на па́льці (literally or figuratively)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step on, to tread on"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-uk-verb-2HTaQQtQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "step on",
          "step on"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to step on, to tread on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "uk",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "uk:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 24 10 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance (on), to attack"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-uk-verb-Uo~IDK5g",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly military) to advance (on), to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 24 10 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, to bear down, to close in (on somebody) (to approach in a determined manner)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-uk-verb-jH9JjjH9",
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "bear down",
          "bear down"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 24 10 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to encroach (on/upon)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-uk-verb-LVpJVTga",
      "links": [
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 2 5 26 4 5 3 51 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 4 38 3 4 2 44 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 6 9 2 47 2",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "22 16 24 10 18 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The heating season is coming.",
          "roman": "Nastupáje opáljuvalʹnyj sezón.",
          "text": "Наступа́є опа́лювальний сезо́н.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (approach in time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-uk-verb-Bovxmrv7",
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "настава́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to occur"
      ],
      "id": "en-наступати-uk-verb-l3g4LRJA",
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "става́тися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐstʊˈpate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-наступати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наступати"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian verbs"
  ],
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "насту́пати",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "imperfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastúpati",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступати",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́пајӯћи",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "насту́па̄ње",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "noun-from-verb"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступамо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступате",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступају",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаћу",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаћеш",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаћемо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаћете",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступат ће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаће",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄м наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ш наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄ наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄мо наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏де̄те наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу̏дӯ наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "future-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао сам",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао си",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао је",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали смо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали сте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали су",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "perfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о сам наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о си наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о је наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли смо наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли сте наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли су наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past",
        "pluperfect",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступах",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаше",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступасмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступасте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступаху",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfect",
        "past",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао бих",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали бисмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали бисте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали би",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-i",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о бих наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би̏о би наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисмо наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "first-person",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли бисте наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "би́ли би наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "conditional-ii",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступај",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступајмо",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступајте",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступао",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "first-person",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступало",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "first-person",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступали",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "masculine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступале",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "feminine",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступала",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "neuter",
        "participle",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "a": "impf",
        "head": "насту́пати"
      },
      "expansion": "насту́пати impf (Latin spelling nastúpati)",
      "name": "sh-verb"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "на‧сту‧па‧ти"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "app.fp": "наступале",
        "app.fs": "наступала",
        "app.mp": "наступали",
        "app.ms": "наступао",
        "app.np": "наступала",
        "app.ns": "наступало",
        "f1.hr": "наступат",
        "f1.stem": "наступа",
        "impf.1p": "наступасмо",
        "impf.1s": "наступах",
        "impf.2p": "наступасте",
        "impf.2s": "наступаше",
        "impf.3p": "наступаху",
        "impf.3s": "наступаше",
        "impt.1p": "наступајмо",
        "impt.2p": "наступајте",
        "impt.2s": "наступај",
        "pr.1p": "наступамо",
        "pr.1s": "наступам",
        "pr.2p": "наступате",
        "pr.2s": "наступаш",
        "pr.3p": "наступају",
        "pr.3s": "наступа",
        "pr.va": "насту́пајӯћи",
        "sc": "Cyrl",
        "vn": "насту́па̄ње"
      },
      "name": "sh-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "verb",
  "related": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "насту́пити"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to begin"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "begin",
          "begin"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to begin"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to behave, act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "behave",
          "behave"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive) to behave, act"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "Serbo-Croatian intransitive verbs",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with obsolete senses",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "And I pray you, do not tread on me. I was as you are; you shall be as I am.",
          "ref": "1404, anonymous, Kočerin tablet, (Please provide the book title or journal name):",
          "text": "и молꙋ вась не настꙋпаите на ме ѣ смь биль како ви есте ви ꙉете бити каковь смь ѣ",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to tread, step on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "step",
          "step"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(intransitive, obsolete) to tread, step on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/nastǔːpati/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наступати"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Ukrainian class 1 verbs",
    "Ukrainian class 1a verbs",
    "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ukrainian imperfective verbs",
    "Ukrainian intransitive verbs",
    "Ukrainian lemmas",
    "Ukrainian terms prefixed with на-",
    "Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ukrainian verbs"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "на-",
        "3": "ступа́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "на- (na-) + ступа́ти (stupáty)",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "наступа́ть"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian наступа́ть (nastupátʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "наступа́ць"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian наступа́ць (nastupácʹ)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "następować"
      },
      "expansion": "Polish następować",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From на- (na-) + ступа́ти (stupáty). Compare Russian наступа́ть (nastupátʹ), Belarusian наступа́ць (nastupácʹ), Polish następować.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "наступа́ти",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "nastupáty",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступи́ти",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "imperfective intransitive",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "uk-conj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "1a",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ти",
      "roman": "nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ть",
      "roman": "nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "infinitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "active",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "passive",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ючи",
      "roman": "nastupájučy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́вши",
      "roman": "nastupávšy",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "adverbial",
        "imperfective",
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ю",
      "roman": "nastupáju",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdu nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́ду наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdu nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тиму",
      "roman": "nastupátymu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́єш",
      "roman": "nastupáješ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdeš nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́деш наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdeš nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимеш",
      "roman": "nastupátymeš",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́є",
      "roman": "nastupáje",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "present",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búde nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́де наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búde nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тиме",
      "roman": "nastupátyme",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "singular",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́єм",
      "roman": "nastupájem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ємо",
      "roman": "nastupájemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdemo nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́демо наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdemo nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимемо",
      "roman": "nastupátymemo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимем",
      "roman": "nastupátymem",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́єте",
      "roman": "nastupájete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdete nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дете наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdete nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимете",
      "roman": "nastupátymete",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ють",
      "roman": "nastupájutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "present",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть наступа́ти",
      "roman": "búdutʹ nastupáty",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "бу́дуть наступа́ть",
      "roman": "búdutʹ nastupátʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́тимуть",
      "roman": "nastupátymutʹ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "future",
        "imperfective",
        "plural",
        "third-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ймо",
      "roman": "nastupájmo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "first-person",
        "imperative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́й",
      "roman": "nastupáj",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́йте",
      "roman": "nastupájte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "plural",
        "second-person"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́в",
      "roman": "nastupáv",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ла",
      "roman": "nastupála",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ло",
      "roman": "nastupálo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "наступа́ли",
      "roman": "nastupály",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "past",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наступа́ти",
        "2": "impf",
        "pf": "наступи́ти"
      },
      "expansion": "наступа́ти • (nastupáty) impf (perfective наступи́ти)",
      "name": "uk-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "наступа́ти<1a.impf.intr>"
      },
      "name": "uk-conj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ukrainian",
  "lang_code": "uk",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to step on someone's foot",
          "roman": "nastupáty komúsʹ na nóhu",
          "text": "наступа́ти кому́сь на но́гу",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "english": "to step on someone's toes, to tread on someone's toes",
          "roman": "nastupáty komúsʹ na pálʹci",
          "text": "наступа́ти кому́сь на па́льці (literally or figuratively)",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to step on, to tread on"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "step on",
          "step on"
        ],
        [
          "tread",
          "tread"
        ],
        [
          "on",
          "on"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literally) to step on, to tread on"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive",
        "literally"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "uk:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to advance (on), to attack"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "attack",
          "attack"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(chiefly military) to advance (on), to attack"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to advance, to bear down, to close in (on somebody) (to approach in a determined manner)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "advance",
          "advance"
        ],
        [
          "bear down",
          "bear down"
        ],
        [
          "close in",
          "close in"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to encroach (on/upon)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "encroach",
          "encroach"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "The heating season is coming.",
          "roman": "Nastupáje opáljuvalʹnyj sezón.",
          "text": "Наступа́є опа́лювальний сезо́н.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to come (approach in time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "come",
          "come"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "настава́ти"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to happen, to occur"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "happen",
          "happen"
        ],
        [
          "occur",
          "occur"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "става́тися"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "intransitive"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[nɐstʊˈpate]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Uk-наступати.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/be/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D1%81%D1%82%D1%83%D0%BF%D0%B0%D1%82%D0%B8.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "наступати"
}

Download raw JSONL data for наступати meaning in All languages combined (21.2kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: наступати/Serbo-Croatian 'Number' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "наступати"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "наступати",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
  "msg": "unrecognized head form: + на + accusative",
  "path": [
    "наступати"
  ],
  "section": "Ukrainian",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "наступати",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.