See напруження on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for напруження meaning in All languages combined (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напру́жити",
"3": "-ення"
},
"expansion": "напру́жити (naprúžyty) + -ення (-ennja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "напру́жанне"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian напру́жанне (naprúžannje)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "напряже́ние"
},
"expansion": "Russian напряже́ние (naprjažénije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "naprężenie"
},
"expansion": "Polish naprężenie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From напру́жити (naprúžyty) + -ення (-ennja). Compare Belarusian напру́жанне (naprúžannje), Russian напряже́ние (naprjažénije), Polish naprężenie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúžennja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́жень",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́жень",
"roman": "naprúženʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женню",
"roman": "naprúžennju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женням",
"roman": "naprúžennjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женням",
"roman": "naprúžennjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женнями",
"roman": "naprúžennjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женні",
"roman": "naprúženni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женню",
"roman": "naprúžennju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женнях",
"roman": "naprúžennjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́ження<loci:ju>"
},
"expansion": "напру́ження • (naprúžennja) n inan (genitive напру́ження, nominative plural напру́ження, genitive plural напру́жень)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́ження<loci:ju>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúženyj",
"word": "напру́жений"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жувати"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́жити"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жуватися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúžytysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́житися"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "41 14 16 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter accent-a nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "43 17 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ення",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(naprúžyty) and напру́житися pf (naprúžytysja): straining, tension, exertion",
"word": "напру́жити pf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of напру́жити pf (naprúžyty) and напру́житися pf (naprúžytysja): straining, tension, exertion"
],
"id": "en-напруження-uk-noun-DbXm46-Q",
"links": [
[
"напру́жити",
"напружити#Ukrainian"
],
[
"напру́житися",
"напружитися#Ukrainian"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "uk:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter accent-a nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"suspense, tension"
],
"id": "en-напруження-uk-noun-4S6HKGcR",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) suspense, tension"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Psychology",
"orig": "uk:Psychology",
"parents": [
"Social sciences",
"Sciences",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter accent-a nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"id": "en-напруження-uk-noun-9D3IeQ7W",
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) stress"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 53 37",
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "psychological stress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
}
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"parents": [
"Terms with collocations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "uk:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "uk:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 16 31 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter accent-a nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 25 31 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 15 21 57",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Mechanics",
"orig": "uk:Mechanics",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mechanical stress",
"roman": "mexaníčne naprúžennja",
"text": "механі́чне напру́ження",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress, tension"
],
"id": "en-напруження-uk-noun-CH21HZ1r",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, physics) stress, tension"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruʒenʲːɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруження.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́га"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
}
],
"word": "напруження"
}
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian neuter nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian soft neuter accent-a nouns in -я",
"Ukrainian soft neuter nouns in -я",
"Ukrainian terms suffixed with -ення",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with audio links",
"uk:Mechanics"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "напру́жити",
"3": "-ення"
},
"expansion": "напру́жити (naprúžyty) + -ення (-ennja)",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "напру́жанне"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian напру́жанне (naprúžannje)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "напряже́ние"
},
"expansion": "Russian напряже́ние (naprjažénije)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "naprężenie"
},
"expansion": "Polish naprężenie",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From напру́жити (naprúžyty) + -ення (-ennja). Compare Belarusian напру́жанне (naprúžannje), Russian напряже́ние (naprjažénije), Polish naprężenie.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "naprúžennja",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́жень",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́жень",
"roman": "naprúženʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женню",
"roman": "naprúžennju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женням",
"roman": "naprúžennjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женням",
"roman": "naprúžennjam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женнями",
"roman": "naprúžennjamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женні",
"roman": "naprúženni",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женню",
"roman": "naprúžennju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́женнях",
"roman": "naprúžennjax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "напру́ження",
"roman": "naprúžennja",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́ження<loci:ju>"
},
"expansion": "напру́ження • (naprúžennja) n inan (genitive напру́ження, nominative plural напру́ження, genitive plural напру́жень)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "напру́ження<loci:ju>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́га"
},
{
"roman": "naprúženyj",
"word": "напру́жений"
},
{
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžuvaty",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жувати"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžyty",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́жити"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžuvatysja",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "напру́жуватися"
},
{
"roman": "naprúžytysja",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "напру́житися"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian verbal nouns"
],
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "(naprúžyty) and напру́житися pf (naprúžytysja): straining, tension, exertion",
"word": "напру́жити pf"
}
],
"glosses": [
"verbal noun of напру́жити pf (naprúžyty) and напру́житися pf (naprúžytysja): straining, tension, exertion"
],
"links": [
[
"напру́жити",
"напружити#Ukrainian"
],
[
"напру́житися",
"напружитися#Ukrainian"
],
[
"straining",
"straining"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
],
[
"exertion",
"exertion"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"suspense, tension"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"suspense",
"suspense"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) suspense, tension"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"uk:Psychology"
],
"glosses": [
"stress"
],
"links": [
[
"psychology",
"psychology"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(psychology) stress"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"psychology",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with collocations",
"uk:Engineering",
"uk:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "mechanical stress",
"roman": "mexaníčne naprúžennja",
"text": "механі́чне напру́ження",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stress, tension"
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
],
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"stress",
"stress"
],
[
"tension",
"tension"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering, physics) stress, tension"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[nɐˈpruʒenʲːɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Uk-напруження.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Uk-%D0%BD%D0%B0%D0%BF%D1%80%D1%83%D0%B6%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%BD%D1%8F.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "naprúha",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́га"
},
{
"roman": "naprúženistʹ",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "напру́женість"
},
{
"roman": "stres",
"sense": "psychological stress",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "стрес"
}
],
"word": "напруження"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.