See москаль on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "маска́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: маска́ль (maskálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: маска́ль (maskálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "моска́ль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: моска́ль (moskálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: моска́ль (moskálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "моска́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: моска́ль (moskálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: моска́ль (moskálʹ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "moskalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "москаль • (moskalʹ) m pers",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "москаль • (moskalʹ) m pers",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 21 4 1 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 18 7 0 24 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Muscovite"
],
"id": "en-москаль-zle-ort-noun-fM6EYBGH",
"links": [
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 15 21 4 1 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 18 7 0 24 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Muscovites"
],
"id": "en-москаль-zle-ort-noun-oB~7TAIQ",
"links": [
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Muscovites"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "москва́"
},
{
"word": "москвити́нъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "moskál",
"word": "моска́лъ"
}
],
"word": "москаль"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "moskalʹka",
"word": "москалька"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "moskalʹskij",
"word": "москальский"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "moskaljak",
"word": "москаляк"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "muscal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: muscal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: muscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "москаль"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian москаль (moskalʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from Old Ruthenian москаль (moskalʹ), from Московия (Moskovija), referring to the Grand Duchy of Moscow from the 12th century. Its recent negative association originated from referring to soldiers from the Imperial Russian Army, and later applied to the Soviet Army and Russians in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "моска́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moskálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "москали́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́ль",
"roman": "moskálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москали́",
"roman": "moskalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"roman": "moskaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́й",
"roman": "moskaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москалю́",
"roman": "moskaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́м",
"roman": "moskaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"roman": "moskaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́й",
"roman": "moskaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москалём",
"roman": "moskaljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́ми",
"roman": "moskaljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́",
"roman": "moskalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́х",
"roman": "moskaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "моска́ль • (moskálʹ) m anim (genitive москаля́, nominative plural москали́, genitive plural москале́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 21 4 1 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 18 7 0 24 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "ru:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Muscovite, someone from Moscow or the surrounding region"
],
"id": "en-москаль-ru-noun-ublMr0kl",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ukraine, Southern Russia, Belarus, ethnic slur) a Muscovite, someone from Moscow or the surrounding region"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian Russian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "53 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"any Russian person, Russki"
],
"id": "en-москаль-ru-noun-FRtHRSyt",
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Ukraine, Belarus, ethnic slur) any Russian person, Russki"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каца́п"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"broadly",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈskalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "москаль"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "vary, srako, boršč, a ja pidu na moskaliv dyvytysja",
"word": "вари, срако, борщ, а я піду на москалів дивитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "moskalenjá",
"word": "москаленя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"roman": "moskalʹnjá",
"word": "москальня́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "مسقولو",
"gloss": "Russian",
"lit": "Muscovite",
"tr": "moskovlu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish مسقولو (moskovlu, “Russian”, literally “Muscovite”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of Ottoman Turkish مسقولو (moskovlu, “Russian”, literally “Muscovite”). Its recent negative association originated from referring to soldiers from the Imperial Russian Army, and later applied to the Soviet Army and Russians in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "моска́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moskálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́лька",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́льський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́ль",
"roman": "moskálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́",
"roman": "moskalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"roman": "moskaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́в",
"roman": "moskalív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́ві",
"roman": "moskalévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалю́",
"roman": "moskaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́м",
"roman": "moskaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"roman": "moskaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́в",
"roman": "moskalív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́м",
"roman": "moskalém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́ми",
"roman": "moskaljámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́ві",
"roman": "moskalévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалю́",
"roman": "moskaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́",
"roman": "moskalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́х",
"roman": "moskaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́лю",
"roman": "moskálju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́",
"roman": "moskalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "моска́ль<M.b.pr>",
"adj": "моска́льський",
"f": "моска́лька"
},
"expansion": "моска́ль • (moskálʹ) m pers (genitive москаля́, nominative plural москалі́, genitive plural москалі́в, feminine моска́лька, relational adjective моска́льський)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "моска́ль<M.b.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "14 41 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you (really) believe that Russkies have eaten all our salo (lard)?",
"roman": "Čy ty víryš, ščo moskalí zʺjíly vse náše sálo?",
"text": "Чи ти ві́риш, що москалі́ з'ї́ли все на́ше са́ло?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person, Russki"
],
"id": "en-москаль-uk-noun-Fqze87V7",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) a Russian person, Russki"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "28 15 21 4 1 27 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 23 18 7 0 24 3 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 82 12 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "32 63 4 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
"parents": [
"Ethnic slurs",
"Offensive terms",
"Terms by usage"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 41 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Muscovite"
],
"id": "en-москаль-uk-noun-fM6EYBGH",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) a Muscovite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "москви́ч"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 41 38 7",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 21 79 0",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Russia",
"orig": "uk:Russia",
"parents": [
"Asia",
"Europe",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Nature",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person; an inhabitant of the Russian Empire; a Great Russian"
],
"id": "en-москаль-uk-noun-o4mvzZ9E",
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Russian Empire",
"Russian Empire"
],
[
"Great Russian",
"Great Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a Russian person; an inhabitant of the Russian Empire; a Great Russian"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"soldier"
],
"id": "en-москаль-uk-noun-4MCMKx9T",
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) soldier"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔˈskalʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-москаль.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "52 2 46 0",
"roman": "kacáp",
"sense": "a Russian person",
"word": "каца́п"
}
],
"word": "москаль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian masculine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian personal nouns",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"uk:Russia",
"zle-ort:Demonyms",
"zle-ort:Russia"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "маска́ль"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: маска́ль (maskálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: маска́ль (maskálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rue",
"2": "моска́ль"
},
"expansion": "Carpathian Rusyn: моска́ль (moskálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Carpathian Rusyn: моска́ль (moskálʹ)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "моска́ль"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: моска́ль (moskálʹ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: моска́ль (moskálʹ)"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "moskalʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "",
"2": "noun",
"20": "",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "m-pr",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "москаль • (moskalʹ) m pers",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "москаль • (moskalʹ) m pers",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a Muscovite"
],
"links": [
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian collective nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"Muscovites"
],
"links": [
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective) Muscovites"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "москва́"
},
{
"word": "москвити́нъ"
}
],
"tags": [
"collective"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "moskál",
"word": "моска́лъ"
}
],
"word": "москаль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ru:Russia",
"uk:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "moskalʹka",
"word": "москалька"
},
{
"roman": "moskalʹskij",
"word": "москальский"
},
{
"roman": "moskaljak",
"word": "москаляк"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "muscal",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Romanian: muscal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Romanian: muscal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "москаль"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian москаль (moskalʹ)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from Old Ruthenian москаль (moskalʹ), from Московия (Moskovija), referring to the Grand Duchy of Moscow from the 12th century. Its recent negative association originated from referring to soldiers from the Imperial Russian Army, and later applied to the Soviet Army and Russians in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "моска́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moskálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "москали́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́й",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "soft-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́ль",
"roman": "moskálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москали́",
"roman": "moskalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"roman": "moskaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́й",
"roman": "moskaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москалю́",
"roman": "moskaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́м",
"roman": "moskaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"roman": "moskaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́й",
"roman": "moskaléj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москалём",
"roman": "moskaljóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́ми",
"roman": "moskaljámi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́",
"roman": "moskalé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́х",
"roman": "moskaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "b",
"2": "",
"3": "m",
"a": "an"
},
"expansion": "моска́ль • (moskálʹ) m anim (genitive москаля́, nominative plural москали́, genitive plural москале́й)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian Russian",
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Southern Russian",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"a Muscovite, someone from Moscow or the surrounding region"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Ukraine, Southern Russia, Belarus, ethnic slur) a Muscovite, someone from Moscow or the surrounding region"
],
"tags": [
"Russia",
"Southern",
"Ukraine",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian Russian",
"Russian ethnic slurs",
"Ukrainian Russian"
],
"glosses": [
"any Russian person, Russki"
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Ukraine, Belarus, ethnic slur) any Russian person, Russki"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "каца́п"
}
],
"tags": [
"Ukraine",
"broadly",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɐˈskalʲ]"
}
],
"word": "москаль"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian masculine nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern b",
"Ukrainian personal nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form accent-b nouns",
"Ukrainian soft masculine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"uk:Russia"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "vary, srako, boršč, a ja pidu na moskaliv dyvytysja",
"word": "вари, срако, борщ, а я піду на москалів дивитися"
},
{
"roman": "moskalenjá",
"word": "москаленя́"
},
{
"roman": "moskalʹnjá",
"word": "москальня́"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "مسقولو",
"gloss": "Russian",
"lit": "Muscovite",
"tr": "moskovlu"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish مسقولو (moskovlu, “Russian”, literally “Muscovite”)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From contraction of Ottoman Turkish مسقولو (moskovlu, “Russian”, literally “Muscovite”). Its recent negative association originated from referring to soldiers from the Imperial Russian Army, and later applied to the Soviet Army and Russians in general.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "моска́ль",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "moskálʹ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́в",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́лька",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́льський",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-b",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́ль",
"roman": "moskálʹ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́",
"roman": "moskalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"roman": "moskaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́в",
"roman": "moskalív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́ві",
"roman": "moskalévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалю́",
"roman": "moskaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́м",
"roman": "moskaljám",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́",
"roman": "moskaljá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́в",
"roman": "moskalív",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́м",
"roman": "moskalém",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́ми",
"roman": "moskaljámy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "москале́ві",
"roman": "moskalévi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалю́",
"roman": "moskaljú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́",
"roman": "moskalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "москаля́х",
"roman": "moskaljáx",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "моска́лю",
"roman": "moskálju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "москалі́",
"roman": "moskalí",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "моска́ль<M.b.pr>",
"adj": "моска́льський",
"f": "моска́лька"
},
"expansion": "моска́ль • (moskálʹ) m pers (genitive москаля́, nominative plural москалі́, genitive plural москалі́в, feminine моска́лька, relational adjective моска́льський)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "моска́ль<M.b.pr>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian derogatory terms",
"Ukrainian ethnic slurs",
"Ukrainian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Do you (really) believe that Russkies have eaten all our salo (lard)?",
"roman": "Čy ty víryš, ščo moskalí zʺjíly vse náše sálo?",
"text": "Чи ти ві́риш, що москалі́ з'ї́ли все на́ше са́ло?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person, Russki"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Russki",
"Russki"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) a Russian person, Russki"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian derogatory terms",
"Ukrainian ethnic slurs"
],
"glosses": [
"a Muscovite"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"ethnic",
"ethnic"
],
[
"slur",
"slur"
],
[
"Muscovite",
"Muscovite"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(derogatory, ethnic slur) a Muscovite"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "москви́ч"
}
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"ethnic",
"slur"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"a Russian person; an inhabitant of the Russian Empire; a Great Russian"
],
"links": [
[
"Russian",
"Russian"
],
[
"Russian Empire",
"Russian Empire"
],
[
"Great Russian",
"Great Russian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) a Russian person; an inhabitant of the Russian Empire; a Great Russian"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Ukrainian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"soldier"
],
"links": [
[
"soldier",
"soldier"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) soldier"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[mɔˈskalʲ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q8798 (ukr)-Po ukraińsku (Andriana)-москаль.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/07/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav/LL-Q8798_%28ukr%29-Po_ukrai%C5%84sku_%28Andriana%29-%D0%BC%D0%BE%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8C.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kacáp",
"sense": "a Russian person",
"word": "каца́п"
}
],
"word": "москаль"
}
Download raw JSONL data for москаль meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ukraine, Southern Russia, Belarus, ethnic slur",
"path": [
"москаль"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "москаль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Ukraine, Southern Russia, Belarus, ethnic slur",
"path": [
"москаль"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "москаль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: by extension, Ukraine, Belarus, ethnic slur",
"path": [
"москаль"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "москаль",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: by extension, Ukraine, Belarus, ethnic slur",
"path": [
"москаль"
],
"section": "Russian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "москаль",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.