"москаль" meaning in Russian

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moskalʹka",
      "word": "москалька"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moskalʹskij",
      "word": "москальский"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "moskaljak",
      "word": "москаляк"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "muscal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: muscal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: muscal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "москаль"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian москаль (moskalʹ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Московия"
      },
      "expansion": "Московия (Moskovija)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from Old Ruthenian москаль (moskalʹ), from Московия (Moskovija), referring to the Grand Duchy of Moscow from the 12th century. Its recent negative association originated from referring to soldiers from the Imperial Russian Army, and later applied to the Soviet Army and Russians in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "моска́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moskálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моска́ль",
      "roman": "moskálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москали́",
      "roman": "moskalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́",
      "roman": "moskaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москале́й",
      "roman": "moskaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москалю́",
      "roman": "moskaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́м",
      "roman": "moskaljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́",
      "roman": "moskaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москале́й",
      "roman": "moskaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москалём",
      "roman": "moskaljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́ми",
      "roman": "moskaljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москале́",
      "roman": "moskalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́х",
      "roman": "moskaljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "моска́ль • (moskálʹ) m anim (genitive москаля́, nominative plural москали́, genitive plural москале́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Southern Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "100 0",
          "kind": "place",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Russia",
          "orig": "ru:Russia",
          "parents": [
            "Asia",
            "Europe",
            "Earth",
            "Eurasia",
            "Nature",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Muscovite, someone from Moscow or the surrounding region"
      ],
      "id": "en-москаль-ru-noun-ublMr0kl",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Muscovite",
          "Muscovite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ukraine, Southern Russia, Belarus, ethnic slur) a Muscovite, someone from Moscow or the surrounding region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Russia",
        "Southern",
        "Ukraine",
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Belarusian Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ukrainian Russian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian ethnic slurs",
          "parents": [
            "Ethnic slurs",
            "Offensive terms",
            "Terms by usage"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any Russian person, Russki"
      ],
      "id": "en-москаль-ru-noun-FRtHRSyt",
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Russki",
          "Russki"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, Ukraine, Belarus, ethnic slur) any Russian person, Russki"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "каца́п"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "broadly",
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈskalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "москаль"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian ethnic slurs",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian masculine nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern b",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form accent-b nouns",
    "Russian soft-stem masculine-form nouns",
    "Russian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "ru:Russia",
    "uk:Russia"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "moskalʹka",
      "word": "москалька"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moskalʹskij",
      "word": "москальский"
    },
    {
      "roman": "moskaljak",
      "word": "москаляк"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "muscal",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Romanian: muscal",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Romanian: muscal"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-ort",
        "3": "москаль"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian москаль (moskalʹ)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "Московия"
      },
      "expansion": "Московия (Moskovija)",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps derived from Old Ruthenian москаль (moskalʹ), from Московия (Moskovija), referring to the Grand Duchy of Moscow from the 12th century. Its recent negative association originated from referring to soldiers from the Imperial Russian Army, and later applied to the Soviet Army and Russians in general.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "моска́ль",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "moskálʹ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москали́",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москале́й",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "soft-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-b",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "моска́ль",
      "roman": "moskálʹ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москали́",
      "roman": "moskalí",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́",
      "roman": "moskaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москале́й",
      "roman": "moskaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москалю́",
      "roman": "moskaljú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́м",
      "roman": "moskaljám",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́",
      "roman": "moskaljá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москале́й",
      "roman": "moskaléj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москалём",
      "roman": "moskaljóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́ми",
      "roman": "moskaljámi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москале́",
      "roman": "moskalé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "москаля́х",
      "roman": "moskaljáx",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "b",
        "2": "",
        "3": "m",
        "a": "an"
      },
      "expansion": "моска́ль • (moskálʹ) m anim (genitive москаля́, nominative plural москали́, genitive plural москале́й)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian Russian",
        "Russian ethnic slurs",
        "Southern Russian",
        "Ukrainian Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "a Muscovite, someone from Moscow or the surrounding region"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Muscovite",
          "Muscovite"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Ukraine, Southern Russia, Belarus, ethnic slur) a Muscovite, someone from Moscow or the surrounding region"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Russia",
        "Southern",
        "Ukraine",
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Belarusian Russian",
        "Russian ethnic slurs",
        "Ukrainian Russian"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "any Russian person, Russki"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "ethnic",
          "ethnic"
        ],
        [
          "slur",
          "slur"
        ],
        [
          "Russian",
          "Russian"
        ],
        [
          "Russki",
          "Russki"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, Ukraine, Belarus, ethnic slur) any Russian person, Russki"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "каца́п"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Ukraine",
        "broadly",
        "ethnic",
        "slur"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[mɐˈskalʲ]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "москаль"
}