See къалэ on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"t": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"t": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэ",
"roman": "qalɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэр",
"roman": "qalɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэр",
"roman": "qalɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэм",
"roman": "qalɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэу",
"roman": "qalɛwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхыу",
"roman": "qalɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "70 23 3 3",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ady",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "ady:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 61 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 9 9 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 9 9 9 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shapsug Adyghe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shapsug) wall"
],
"tags": [
"Shapsug"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abzakh Adyghe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yard"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-euS3x2eO",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abzakh) yard"
],
"tags": [
"Abzakh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
},
{
"audio": "къалэ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːla]"
}
],
"word": "къалэ"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"t": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"t": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэ",
"roman": "qalɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэр",
"roman": "qalɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэр",
"roman": "qalɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэм",
"roman": "qalɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэу",
"roman": "qalɛwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхыу",
"roman": "qalɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
}
],
"lang": "Kabardian",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-kbd-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-kbd-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
},
{
"audio": "къалэ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "къалэ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Adyghe terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ady:Cities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"t": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"t": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэ",
"roman": "qalɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэр",
"roman": "qalɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэр",
"roman": "qalɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэм",
"roman": "qalɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэу",
"roman": "qalɛwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхыу",
"roman": "qalɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Shapsug Adyghe"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shapsug) wall"
],
"tags": [
"Shapsug"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Abzakh Adyghe"
],
"glosses": [
"yard"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abzakh) yard"
],
"tags": [
"Abzakh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
},
{
"audio": "къалэ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːla]"
}
],
"word": "къалэ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
"Kabardian lemmas",
"Kabardian nouns",
"Kabardian terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"t": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"t": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэ",
"roman": "qalɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэр",
"roman": "qalɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэр",
"roman": "qalɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэм",
"roman": "qalɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэу",
"roman": "qalɛwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхыу",
"roman": "qalɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
}
],
"lang": "Kabardian",
"lang_code": "kbd",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
},
{
"audio": "къалэ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "къалэ"
}
Download raw JSONL data for къалэ meaning in All languages combined (7.5kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"къалэ"
],
"section": "Adyghe",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "къалэ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"къалэ"
],
"section": "Adyghe",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "къалэ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Kabardian]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"къалэ"
],
"section": "Kabardian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "къалэ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Kabardian]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"къалэ"
],
"section": "Kabardian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "къалэ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.