See къалэ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for къалэ meaning in Adyghe (5.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"t": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"t": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэ",
"roman": "qalɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэр",
"roman": "qalɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэр",
"roman": "qalɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэм",
"roman": "qalɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэу",
"roman": "qalɛwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхыу",
"roman": "qalɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 20 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 8 8 8",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "ady",
"name": "Cities",
"orig": "ady:Cities",
"parents": [
"Polities",
"Places",
"Names",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-EaYsI0Er",
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-UKyB-XAy",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Shapsug Adyghe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-TYqqZPaF",
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shapsug) wall"
],
"tags": [
"Shapsug"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abzakh Adyghe",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "25 25 25 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"yard"
],
"id": "en-къалэ-ady-noun-euS3x2eO",
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abzakh) yard"
],
"tags": [
"Abzakh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːla]"
},
{
"audio": "къалэ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "къалэ"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Adyghe terms derived from Arabic",
"Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Adyghe terms with audio links",
"Adyghe terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"ady:Cities"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "ar",
"3": "قَلْعَة",
"t": "fort, fortress"
},
"expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ba",
"2": "ҡала"
},
"expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kk",
"2": "қала"
},
"expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "калаa",
"t": "city, town"
},
"expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kale",
"t": "fortress"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "qalɛ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэ",
"roman": "qalɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэр",
"roman": "qalɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэр",
"roman": "qalɛxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэм",
"roman": "qalɛm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
"roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэу",
"roman": "qalɛwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "къалэхыу",
"roman": "qalɛxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"city"
],
"links": [
[
"city",
"city"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"town"
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Shapsug Adyghe"
],
"glosses": [
"wall"
],
"links": [
[
"wall",
"wall"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Shapsug) wall"
],
"tags": [
"Shapsug"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Abzakh Adyghe"
],
"glosses": [
"yard"
],
"links": [
[
"yard",
"yard"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Abzakh) yard"
],
"tags": [
"Abzakh"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[qaːla]"
},
{
"audio": "къалэ.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
}
],
"word": "къалэ"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"къалэ"
],
"section": "Adyghe",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "къалэ",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"къалэ"
],
"section": "Adyghe",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "къалэ",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Adyghe dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-06-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-06-20 using wiktextract (1b9bfc5 and 0136956). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.