"къалэ" meaning in Kabardian

See къалэ in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [qaːɮa] Audio: къалэ.ogg
Etymology: From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”). Cognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), Turkish kale (“fortress”) etc. Etymology templates: {{der|kbd|ar|قَلْعَة|t=fort, fortress}} Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”), {{cog|ba|ҡала}} Bashkir ҡала (qala), {{cog|kk|қала}} Kazakh қала (qala), {{cog|ky|калаa|t=city, town}} Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”), {{cog|tr|kale|t=fortress}} Turkish kale (“fortress”) Head templates: {{head|kbd|noun}} къалэ • (qalɛ) Inflection templates: {{ady-decl-noun2}}, {{ady-decl-noun-table|erg.p=къалэхэмэ (qalɛxɛmɛ)|erg.s=къалэм (qalɛm)|ind.p=къалэхэ (qalɛxɛ)|ind.s=къалэ (qalɛ)|ins.p=къалэхэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)|ins.s=къалэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛ(m)kʼɛ)|inv.p=къалэхыу (qalɛxəwu)|inv.s=къалэу (qalɛwu)|nom.p=къалэхэр (qalɛxɛr)|nom.s=къалэр (qalɛr)}} Forms: qalɛ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], къалэ [indefinite, singular], къалэхэ [indefinite, plural], къалэр [nominative, singular], къалэхэр [nominative, plural], къалэм [ergative, singular], къалэхэмэ [ergative, plural], къалэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], къалэкӏэ [instrumental, singular], къалэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], къалэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, singular], къалэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], къалэхэкӏэ [instrumental, plural], къалэхэмɛkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ) [instrumental, plural], къалэу [invertive, singular], къалэхыу [invertive, plural]
  1. city
    Sense id: en-къалэ-kbd-noun-EaYsI0Er Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Kabardian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 17 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Kabardian entries with incorrect language header: 65 35
  2. town
    Sense id: en-къалэ-kbd-noun-UKyB-XAy Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 17 17 17 17 17 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 17 17 17 17 17 17
     
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة",
        "t": "fort, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡала"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қала"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калаa",
        "t": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale",
        "t": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalɛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэ",
      "roman": "qalɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэ",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэр",
      "roman": "qalɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэр",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэм",
      "roman": "qalɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэмэ",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэкӏэ",
      "roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэкӏэ",
      "roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэу",
      "roman": "qalɛwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхыу",
      "roman": "qalɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "къалэхэмэ (qalɛxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "къалэм (qalɛm)",
        "ind.p": "къалэхэ (qalɛxɛ)",
        "ind.s": "къалэ (qalɛ)",
        "ins.p": "къалэхэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "къалэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "къалэхыу (qalɛxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "къалэу (qalɛwu)",
        "nom.p": "къалэхэр (qalɛxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "къалэр (qalɛr)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabardian",
  "lang_code": "kbd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "65 35",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "id": "en-къалэ-kbd-noun-EaYsI0Er",
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 17 17 17 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "id": "en-къалэ-kbd-noun-UKyB-XAy",
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "къалэ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къалэ"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Kabardian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Kabardian lemmas",
    "Kabardian nouns",
    "Kabardian terms derived from Arabic",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "ar",
        "3": "قَلْعَة",
        "t": "fort, fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ba",
        "2": "ҡала"
      },
      "expansion": "Bashkir ҡала (qala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kk",
        "2": "қала"
      },
      "expansion": "Kazakh қала (qala)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ky",
        "2": "калаa",
        "t": "city, town"
      },
      "expansion": "Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "tr",
        "2": "kale",
        "t": "fortress"
      },
      "expansion": "Turkish kale (“fortress”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Arabic قَلْعَة (qalʕa, “fort, fortress”).\nCognate with Bashkir ҡала (qala), Kazakh қала (qala), Kyrgyz калаa (kalaa, “city, town”),\nTurkish kale (“fortress”) etc.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "qalɛ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ady-decl-noun2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэ",
      "roman": "qalɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэ",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэр",
      "roman": "qalɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэр",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛr",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэм",
      "roman": "qalɛm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэмэ",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛmɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ergative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэкӏэ",
      "roman": "qalɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэкӏэ",
      "roman": "qalɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэкӏэ",
      "roman": "qalɛxɛmkʼɛ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэмɛkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхэмɛmkʼɛ)",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэу",
      "roman": "qalɛwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "къалэхыу",
      "roman": "qalɛxəwu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "invertive",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "kbd",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "къалэ • (qalɛ)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "ady-decl-noun2"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "erg.p": "къалэхэмэ (qalɛxɛmɛ)",
        "erg.s": "къалэм (qalɛm)",
        "ind.p": "къалэхэ (qalɛxɛ)",
        "ind.s": "къалэ (qalɛ)",
        "ins.p": "къалэхэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "ins.s": "къалэ(м)кӏэ (qalɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
        "inv.p": "къалэхыу (qalɛxəwu)",
        "inv.s": "къалэу (qalɛwu)",
        "nom.p": "къалэхэр (qalɛxɛr)",
        "nom.s": "къалэр (qalɛr)"
      },
      "name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Kabardian",
  "lang_code": "kbd",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "city"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "city",
          "city"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "town"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "town",
          "town"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[qaːɮa]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "къалэ.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/de/%D0%BA%D1%8A%D0%B0%D0%BB%D1%8D.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "къалэ"
}

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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Kabardian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (0c45963 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.