See кумак on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "dlg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-кумак-dlg-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буор"
}
]
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قۇماق",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "قۇماق",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak) (Arabic spelling قۇماق)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak) (Arabic spelling قۇماق)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-кумак-ky-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кумак",
"roman": "kumak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактар",
"roman": "kumaktar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактыҥ",
"roman": "kumaktïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактардыҥ",
"roman": "kumaktardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакка",
"roman": "kumakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарга",
"roman": "kumaktarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакты",
"roman": "kumaktï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарды",
"roman": "kumaktardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакта",
"roman": "kumakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарда",
"roman": "kumaktarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактаҥ",
"roman": "kumaktaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактардаҥ",
"roman": "kumaktardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "33 33 33 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"id": "en-кумак-alt-noun-9519JFWD",
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kum",
"word": "кум"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qu.mɑq]"
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمک",
"tr": "komak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمک (komak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian کمک (komak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"id": "en-кумак-tg-noun-sR-e1Zbp",
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 95",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an assistant, a reserve"
],
"id": "en-кумак-tg-noun-w0T8bugv",
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu.mäk]"
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dlg",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"tr": "kumak"
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "dlg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Dolgan",
"lang_code": "dlg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Dolgan entries with incorrect language header",
"Dolgan lemmas",
"Dolgan nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "буор"
}
]
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "قۇماق",
"tags": [
"Arabic"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ky",
"2": "noun",
"3": "Arabic spelling",
"4": "قۇماق",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak) (Arabic spelling قۇماق)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak) (Arabic spelling قۇماق)",
"name": "ky-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"lang_code": "ky",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kyrgyz entries with incorrect language header",
"Kyrgyz lemmas",
"Kyrgyz nouns",
"Kyrgyz terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Kyrgyz terms inherited from Proto-Turkic",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "trk-pro",
"3": "*kum"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Turkic *kum",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Turkic *kum.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кумак",
"roman": "kumak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактар",
"roman": "kumaktar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"absolute",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактыҥ",
"roman": "kumaktïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактардыҥ",
"roman": "kumaktardïŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакка",
"roman": "kumakka",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарга",
"roman": "kumaktarga",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакты",
"roman": "kumaktï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарды",
"roman": "kumaktardï",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумакта",
"roman": "kumakta",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактарда",
"roman": "kumaktarda",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактаҥ",
"roman": "kumaktaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кумактардаҥ",
"roman": "kumaktardaŋ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "alt",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "alt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Southern Altai",
"lang_code": "alt",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Southern Altai entries with incorrect language header",
"Southern Altai lemmas",
"Southern Altai nouns",
"Southern Altai terms derived from Proto-Turkic",
"Southern Altai terms inherited from Proto-Turkic"
],
"glosses": [
"sand"
],
"links": [
[
"sand",
"sand"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[qu.mɑq]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "kum",
"word": "кум"
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Tajik entries with incorrect language header",
"Tajik lemmas",
"Tajik nouns",
"Tajik terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fa",
"2": "کمک",
"tr": "komak"
},
"expansion": "Persian کمک (komak)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Compare Persian کمک (komak)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kumak",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tg",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"5": "",
"6": "<small>[Term?]</small>",
"f1nolink": "1",
"f2nolink": "1\n-->",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кумак • (kumak)",
"name": "tg-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Tajik",
"lang_code": "tg",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"help, aid, assistance"
],
"links": [
[
"help",
"help"
],
[
"aid",
"aid"
],
[
"assistance",
"assistance"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"an assistant, a reserve"
],
"links": [
[
"assistant",
"assistant"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kumak/"
},
{
"ipa": "[kʰu.mäk]"
}
],
"word": "кумак"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кумак meaning in All languages combined (5.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.