See кроме on Wiktionary
{
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"2": "cu",
"3": "кромѣ",
"4": "",
"5": "outside, afar"
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{
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},
{
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"2": "ru",
"3": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "Russian кро́ме (króme)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”), a locative case of Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”). Partially reintroduced into the modern language from Russian кро́ме (króme).",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "87 0 13",
"kind": "other",
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{
"_dis": "94 0 6",
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"except for, aside from"
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"except",
"except"
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[
"aside",
"aside"
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"(dialectal, rare) except for, aside from"
],
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{
"word": "осве́н"
}
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{
"english": "on top of, in addition",
"roman": "a króme",
"text": "а кро́ме",
"type": "example"
}
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"besides, moreover, other than"
],
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],
[
"moreover",
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],
[
"other than",
"other than"
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"(dated) besides, moreover, other than"
],
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{
"word": "о́ще"
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{
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[
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]
],
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"(archaic) afar, outside"
],
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{
"word": "извън"
}
],
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"archaic"
]
}
],
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{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɔmɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кроме.wav",
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],
"word": "кроме"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
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"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krome"
}
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{
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"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
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},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
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{
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{
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"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”), old locative case of крома́ (kromá, “partition”), from Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро́ме",
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]
},
{
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"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
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"kind": "other",
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{
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],
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{
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
}
],
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{
"english": "There was not a single Russian book in the library, except for the works of Sumarokov, which Polina never opened.",
"ref": "1831, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], Рославлев; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Roslavlev, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016:",
"roman": "V bibliotéke ne býlo ni odnój rússkoj knígi, króme sočinénij Sumarókova, kotóryx Polína nikogdá ne raskryvála.",
"text": "В библиоте́ке не бы́ло ни одно́й ру́сской кни́ги, кро́ме сочине́ний Сумаро́кова, кото́рых Поли́на никогда́ не раскрыва́ла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, besides"
],
"id": "en-кроме-ru-prep-5AjakWRH",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "krómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́мка"
},
{
"roman": "kroméšnyj",
"word": "кроме́шный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krómě",
"word": "кро́мѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkromʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кроме.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
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],
"word": "кроме"
}
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
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},
{
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"2": "ru",
"3": "кро́ме"
},
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
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},
{
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"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"except for, aside from"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, rare) except for, aside from"
],
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{
"word": "осве́н"
}
],
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"rare"
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},
{
"categories": [
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"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
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{
"english": "on top of, in addition",
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"text": "а кро́ме",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, moreover, other than"
],
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"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
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"(dated) besides, moreover, other than"
],
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{
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{
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],
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"dated"
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"glosses": [
"afar, outside"
],
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[
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],
[
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"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) afar, outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "извън"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɔmɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кроме.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"word": "кроме"
}
{
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{
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"word": "кро́ме того́"
}
],
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{
"depth": 1,
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"2": "krome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
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}
],
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},
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"id": "",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”), old locative case of крома́ (kromá, “partition”), from Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро́ме",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "króme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
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"2": "preposition",
"head": "кро́ме"
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"expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
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"expansion": "[with genitive]",
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],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́мка"
},
{
"roman": "kroméšnyj",
"word": "кроме́шный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There was not a single Russian book in the library, except for the works of Sumarokov, which Polina never opened.",
"ref": "1831, Александр Пушкин [Alexander Pushkin], Рославлев; English translation from Richard Pevear and Larissa Volokhonsky, transl., Roslavlev, New York: Alfred A. Knopf, 2016:",
"roman": "V bibliotéke ne býlo ni odnój rússkoj knígi, króme sočinénij Sumarókova, kotóryx Polína nikogdá ne raskryvála.",
"text": "В библиоте́ке не бы́ло ни одно́й ру́сской кни́ги, кро́ме сочине́ний Сумаро́кова, кото́рых Поли́на никогда́ не раскрыва́ла.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, besides"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkromʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кроме.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krómě",
"word": "кро́мѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кроме"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кроме meaning in All languages combined (6.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.