See кроме on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for кроме meaning in All languages combined (5.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "кромѣ",
"4": "",
"5": "outside, afar"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kroma",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "Russian кро́ме (króme)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”), a locative case of Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”). Partially reintroduced into the modern language from Russian кро́ме (króme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро́ме",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "króme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
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}
],
"glosses": [
"except for, aside from"
],
"id": "en-кроме-bg-prep-XSaHeJDP",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, rare) except for, aside from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осве́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
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},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
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}
],
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{
"english": "on top of, in addition",
"roman": "a króme",
"text": "а кро́ме",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, moreover, other than"
],
"id": "en-кроме-bg-prep-fukSu3an",
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) besides, moreover, other than"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о́ще"
},
{
"word": "осве́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 25 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"afar, outside"
],
"id": "en-кроме-bg-prep-MgmdKcNs",
"links": [
[
"afar",
"afar"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) afar, outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "извън"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɔmɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кроме.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кроме"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "krome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krome"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кромѣ",
"4": "",
"5": "outside",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кромѣ",
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"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
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},
{
"args": {
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"2": "крома́",
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},
"expansion": "крома́ (kromá, “partition”)",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
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"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”), old locative case of крома́ (kromá, “partition”), from Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро́ме",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "króme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"2": "preposition",
"head": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
}
],
"glosses": [
"except, besides"
],
"id": "en-кроме-ru-prep-5AjakWRH",
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "krómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́мка"
},
{
"roman": "kroméšnyj",
"word": "кроме́шный"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krómě",
"word": "кро́мѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkromʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кроме.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кроме"
}
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
"Bulgarian lemmas",
"Bulgarian prepositions",
"Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
"Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
"Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Bulgarian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "cu",
"3": "кромѣ",
"4": "",
"5": "outside, afar"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kroma",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
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"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "ru",
"3": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "Russian кро́ме (króme)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”), a locative case of Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”). Partially reintroduced into the modern language from Russian кро́ме (króme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро́ме",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "króme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"lang_code": "bg",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dialectal terms",
"Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"except for, aside from"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"aside",
"aside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dialectal, rare) except for, aside from"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "осве́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"dialectal",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian dated terms",
"Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "on top of, in addition",
"roman": "a króme",
"text": "а кро́ме",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"besides, moreover, other than"
],
"links": [
[
"besides",
"besides"
],
[
"moreover",
"moreover"
],
[
"other than",
"other than"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(dated) besides, moreover, other than"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "о́ще"
},
{
"word": "осве́н"
}
],
"tags": [
"dated"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"afar, outside"
],
"links": [
[
"afar",
"afar"
],
[
"outside",
"outside"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) afar, outside"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "извън"
}
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkrɔmɛ]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кроме.wav",
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"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "кроме"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "króme tovó",
"word": "кро́ме того́"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "krome",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: krome",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: krome"
}
],
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},
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"name": "glossary"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "orv",
"3": "кромѣ",
"4": "",
"5": "outside",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кромѣ",
"gloss": "outside"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "orv",
"2": "крома́",
"gloss": "partition"
},
"expansion": "крома́ (kromá, “partition”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kroma",
"4": "",
"5": "edge, boundary"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кромѣ (kromě, “outside”), old locative case of крома́ (kromá, “partition”), from Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро́ме",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "króme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition",
"head": "кро́ме"
},
"expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krómka",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро́мка"
},
{
"roman": "kroméšnyj",
"word": "кроме́шный"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"glosses": [
"except, besides"
],
"links": [
[
"except",
"except"
],
[
"besides",
"besides"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-genitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkromʲe]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кроме.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/49/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krómě",
"word": "кро́мѣ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кроме"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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