"кроме" meaning in Bulgarian

See кроме in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Preposition

IPA: [ˈkrɔmɛ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кроме.wav Forms: кро́ме [canonical], króme [romanization]
Etymology: From Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”), a locative case of Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”). Partially reintroduced into the modern language from Russian кро́ме (króme). Etymology templates: {{inh|bg|cu|кромѣ||outside, afar}} Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”), {{der|bg|sla-pro|*kroma||edge, boundary}} Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”), {{bor|bg|ru|кро́ме}} Russian кро́ме (króme) Head templates: {{head|bg|preposition|head=кро́ме}} кро́ме • (króme)
  1. (dialectal, rare) except for, aside from Tags: dialectal, rare Synonyms: осве́н
    Sense id: en-кроме-bg-prep-XSaHeJDP Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Bulgarian prepositions, Pages with 2 entries Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 87 0 13 Disambiguation of Bulgarian prepositions: 45 26 29 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 89 0 11
  2. (dated) besides, moreover, other than Tags: dated Synonyms: о́ще, осве́н
    Sense id: en-кроме-bg-prep-fukSu3an
  3. (archaic) afar, outside Tags: archaic Synonyms: извън
    Sense id: en-кроме-bg-prep-MgmdKcNs
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кромѣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outside, afar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kroma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кро́ме"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кро́ме (króme)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”), a locative case of Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”). Partially reintroduced into the modern language from Russian кро́ме (króme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кро́ме",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "króme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "кро́ме"
      },
      "expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "87 0 13",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "45 26 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian prepositions",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 0 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except for, aside from"
      ],
      "id": "en-кроме-bg-prep-XSaHeJDP",
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, rare) except for, aside from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "осве́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on top of, in addition",
          "roman": "a króme",
          "text": "а кро́ме",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "besides, moreover, other than"
      ],
      "id": "en-кроме-bg-prep-fukSu3an",
      "links": [
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "other than",
          "other than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) besides, moreover, other than"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́ще"
        },
        {
          "word": "осве́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "afar, outside"
      ],
      "id": "en-кроме-bg-prep-MgmdKcNs",
      "links": [
        [
          "afar",
          "afar"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) afar, outside"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "извън"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɔmɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кроме.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кроме"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian prepositions",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms inherited from Old Church Slavonic",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 2 entries"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "cu",
        "3": "кромѣ",
        "4": "",
        "5": "outside, afar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kroma",
        "4": "",
        "5": "edge, boundary"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "кро́ме"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian кро́ме (króme)",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Church Slavonic кромѣ (kromě, “outside, afar”), a locative case of Proto-Slavic *kroma (“edge, boundary”). Partially reintroduced into the modern language from Russian кро́ме (króme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "кро́ме",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "króme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "preposition",
        "head": "кро́ме"
      },
      "expansion": "кро́ме • (króme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "prep",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dialectal terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with rare senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "except for, aside from"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "except",
          "except"
        ],
        [
          "aside",
          "aside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dialectal, rare) except for, aside from"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "осве́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dialectal",
        "rare"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian dated terms",
        "Bulgarian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "on top of, in addition",
          "roman": "a króme",
          "text": "а кро́ме",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "besides, moreover, other than"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "besides",
          "besides"
        ],
        [
          "moreover",
          "moreover"
        ],
        [
          "other than",
          "other than"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(dated) besides, moreover, other than"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "о́ще"
        },
        {
          "word": "осве́н"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "dated"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "afar, outside"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "afar",
          "afar"
        ],
        [
          "outside",
          "outside"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) afar, outside"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "извън"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkrɔmɛ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кроме.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/00/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%BC%D0%B5.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кроме"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кроме meaning in Bulgarian (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-09-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-08-20 using wiktextract (8e41825 and f99c758). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.