See кров on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovъ, related to *kryti (“to cover, hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кровен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кровче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кров",
"roman": "krov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кровови",
"roman": "krovovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кровот",
"roman": "krovot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "крововите",
"roman": "krovovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кровов",
"roman": "krovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововиве",
"roman": "krovovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кровон",
"roman": "krovon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововине",
"roman": "krovovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крову",
"roman": "krovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кровови",
"roman": "krovovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крова",
"roman": "krova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "кровен",
"dim": "кровче"
},
"expansion": "кров • (krov) m (relational adjective кровен, diminutive кровче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "кровов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кровје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "крова",
"def_dist_pl": "крововине",
"def_dist_sg": "кровон",
"def_prox_pl": "крововиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кровов",
"def_unsp_pl": "крововите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кровот",
"ind_pl": "кровови",
"ind_sg": "кров",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кровови",
"voc_sg": "крову",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Roofing",
"orig": "mk:Roofing",
"parents": [
"Construction",
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-кров-mk-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "покрив"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɔf]"
}
],
"word": "кров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кровъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кровъ (krovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кровъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кровъ (krovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krovъ (“roof”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кровъ (krovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krovъ (“roof”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́в",
"roman": "króv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вы",
"roman": "króvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ва",
"roman": "króva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вов",
"roman": "króvov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ву",
"roman": "króvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вам",
"roman": "króvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́в",
"roman": "króv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вы",
"roman": "króvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вом",
"roman": "króvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вами",
"roman": "króvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ве",
"roman": "króve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вах",
"roman": "króvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кров • (krov) m inan (genitive кро́ва, nominative plural кро́вы, genitive plural кро́вов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "króvlja",
"word": "кро́вля"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "97 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "ru:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shelter, home"
],
"id": "en-кров-ru-noun-3ma0-e~q",
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"id": "en-кров-ru-noun-0aDW9HB0",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krof]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кров.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "krov",
"word": "кровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovъ",
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*krawas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро̏в",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "krȍv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кро̏в",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро̀вови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кровова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крову",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кровове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кровови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крову",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кровом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "кро̏в"
},
"expansion": "кро̏в m (Latin spelling krȍv)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кро̏в",
"10": "кровови",
"11": "крову",
"12": "крововима",
"13": "кровом",
"14": "крововима",
"2": "кро̀вови",
"3": "крова",
"4": "кровова",
"5": "крову",
"6": "крововима",
"7": "кров",
"8": "кровове",
"9": "крове"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Construction",
"orig": "sh:Construction",
"parents": [
"Architecture",
"Engineering",
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our house still lacks a roof.",
"text": "Наша кућа је још увек без крова.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (upper part of a cavity)"
],
"id": "en-кров-sh-noun-wX-5Fu7E",
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krôʋ/"
}
],
"word": "кров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*krū́ˀs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "blood of a wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s (“blood of a wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kry, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s (“blood of a wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ві",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кров'яни́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крива́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кров",
"roman": "krov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ві",
"roman": "króvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ви",
"roman": "króvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ві",
"roman": "króvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кров",
"roman": "krov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́в'ю",
"roman": "króvʺju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ві",
"roman": "króvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ве",
"roman": "króve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кров<F.sg.geni:y>",
"adj": "кров'яни́й",
"adj2": "крива́вий"
},
"expansion": "кров • (krov) f inan (genitive кро́ві or кро́ви, uncountable, relational adjective кров'яни́й or крива́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кров<F.sg.geni:y>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "uk",
"name": "Bodily fluids",
"orig": "uk:Bodily fluids",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Liquids",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Chemistry",
"Nature",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krovovýlyv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровови́лив"
},
{
"roman": "krovovtráta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крововтра́та"
},
{
"roman": "krovožér",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровоже́р"
},
{
"roman": "krovoóbih",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровоо́біг"
},
{
"roman": "krovoprolýttjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кровопроли́ття́"
},
{
"roman": "krovopuskánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кровопуска́ння"
},
{
"roman": "krovotéča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кровоте́ча"
},
{
"roman": "krovotík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровоті́к"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While still a company commander, Denis laid out his attitude toward the war against Putin's Ruscism thusly: “I think that we are strong enough to reconquer our land, by blood and sweat, and not go for some handouts from Russia. We do not need as a gift the land that already belongs to us. It is wrong. We must defend our land and have no right to give away the Donbas under any circumstance…”",
"ref": "2022 March 23, Serhij Kovalenko, quoting Denys Prokopenko, “«Ми досить міцні, щоб кров’ю і потом відвойовувати нашу землю…» – Герой України Денис Прокопенко [\"We are strong enough to reconquer our land, by blood and sweat…\" - Hero of Ukraine Denis Prokopenko]”, in АрміяInform, archived from the original on 2022-04-03:",
"roman": "Šče buvšy rotnym, Denys vyklav svoje stavlennja do vijny z putinsʹkym rašyzmom tak: “Ja vvažaju, ščo my dosytʹ micni, ščob krovʺju i potom vidvojovuvaty našu zemlju, a ne jty na jakisʹ podačky vid Rosiji. Nam ne potribna jak podarunok zemlja, ščo i tak naležytʹ nam. Ce nepravylʹno. My povynni vidstojuvaty svoju zemlju i ne majemo prava viddavaty Donbas v žodnomu razi…”",
"text": "Ще бувши ротним, Денис виклав своє ставлення до війни з путінським рашизмом так: «Я вважаю, що ми досить міцні, щоб кров’ю і потом відвойовувати нашу землю, а не йти на якісь подачки від Росії. Нам не потрібна як подарунок земля, що і так належить нам. Це неправильно. Ми повинні відстоювати свою землю і не маємо права віддавати Донбас в жодному разі…»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"id": "en-кров-uk-noun-Po5AwK9f",
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) blood"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "krovʺjanyj",
"word": "кров'яний"
},
{
"roman": "krovnyj",
"word": "кровний"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:кров"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-кров.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[krɔu̯]"
}
],
"word": "кров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovъ",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovъ, related to *kryti (“to cover, hide”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кровен",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "кровче",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кров",
"roman": "krov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кровови",
"roman": "krovovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кровот",
"roman": "krovot",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "крововите",
"roman": "krovovite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кровов",
"roman": "krovov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововиве",
"roman": "krovovive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кровон",
"roman": "krovon",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововине",
"roman": "krovovine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крову",
"roman": "krovu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кровови",
"roman": "krovovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крова",
"roman": "krova",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"adj": "кровен",
"dim": "кровче"
},
"expansion": "кров • (krov) m (relational adjective кровен, diminutive кровче)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "кровов",
"pov": "1"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-m"
},
{
"args": {
"accel-gender": "m",
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кровје",
"col_sg2": "",
"count": "крова",
"def_dist_pl": "крововине",
"def_dist_sg": "кровон",
"def_prox_pl": "крововиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кровов",
"def_unsp_pl": "крововите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кровот",
"ind_pl": "кровови",
"ind_sg": "кров",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кровови",
"voc_sg": "крову",
"voc_sg2": ""
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian masculine nouns",
"Macedonian masculine nouns with plurals in -ови",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Roofing"
],
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "покрив"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krɔf]"
}
],
"word": "кров"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem masculine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian masculine nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter",
"ru:Construction"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кровъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic кровъ (krovŭ)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "кровъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кровъ (krovŭ)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "roof"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krovъ (“roof”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic кровъ (krovŭ), from Proto-Slavic *krovъ (“roof”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ва",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вов",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́в",
"roman": "króv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вы",
"roman": "króvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ва",
"roman": "króva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вов",
"roman": "króvov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ву",
"roman": "króvu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вам",
"roman": "króvam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́в",
"roman": "króv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вы",
"roman": "króvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вом",
"roman": "króvom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вами",
"roman": "króvami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ве",
"roman": "króve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́вах",
"roman": "króvax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "кров • (krov) m inan (genitive кро́ва, nominative plural кро́вы, genitive plural кро́вов)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "króvlja",
"word": "кро́вля"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"shelter, home"
],
"links": [
[
"shelter",
"shelter"
],
[
"home",
"home"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"roof"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[krof]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кров.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "krov",
"word": "кровъ — Pre-reform orthography (1918)"
}
],
"word": "кров"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *krovъ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*krovъ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovъ",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*krawas"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *krovъ, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krawas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "кро̏в",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "krȍv",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кро̏в",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро̀вови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кровова",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крову",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кров",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кровове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "крове",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кровови",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "крову",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кровом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "крововима",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m",
"head": "кро̏в"
},
"expansion": "кро̏в m (Latin spelling krȍv)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кро̏в",
"10": "кровови",
"11": "крову",
"12": "крововима",
"13": "кровом",
"14": "крововима",
"2": "кро̀вови",
"3": "крова",
"4": "кровова",
"5": "крову",
"6": "крововима",
"7": "кров",
"8": "кровове",
"9": "крове"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian masculine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples",
"sh:Construction"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Our house still lacks a roof.",
"text": "Наша кућа је још увек без крова.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"roof (upper part of a cavity)"
],
"links": [
[
"roof",
"roof"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/krôʋ/"
}
],
"word": "кров"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"roman": "krovovýlyv",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровови́лив"
},
{
"roman": "krovovtráta",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "крововтра́та"
},
{
"roman": "krovožér",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровоже́р"
},
{
"roman": "krovoóbih",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровоо́біг"
},
{
"roman": "krovoprolýttjá",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кровопроли́ття́"
},
{
"roman": "krovopuskánnja",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "кровопуска́ння"
},
{
"roman": "krovotéča",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кровоте́ча"
},
{
"roman": "krovotík",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кровоті́к"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kry"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kry",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "*krū́ˀs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kréwh₂s",
"4": "",
"5": "blood of a wound"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s (“blood of a wound”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kry, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *krū́ˀs, from Proto-Indo-European *kréwh₂s (“blood of a wound”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "krov",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ві",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ви",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кров'яни́й",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "крива́вий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "uk-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "кров",
"roman": "krov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ві",
"roman": "króvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ви",
"roman": "króvy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ві",
"roman": "króvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кров",
"roman": "krov",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́в'ю",
"roman": "króvʺju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ві",
"roman": "króvi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кро́ве",
"roman": "króve",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кров<F.sg.geni:y>",
"adj": "кров'яни́й",
"adj2": "крива́вий"
},
"expansion": "кров • (krov) f inan (genitive кро́ві or кро́ви, uncountable, relational adjective кров'яни́й or крива́вий)",
"name": "uk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кров<F.sg.geni:y>"
},
"name": "uk-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"lang_code": "uk",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "krovʺjanyj",
"word": "кров'яний"
},
{
"roman": "krovnyj",
"word": "кровний"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Ukrainian entries with incorrect language header",
"Ukrainian feminine nouns",
"Ukrainian inanimate nouns",
"Ukrainian lemmas",
"Ukrainian nouns",
"Ukrainian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Ukrainian terms with quotations",
"Ukrainian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Ukrainian third-declension feminine-form nouns",
"Ukrainian uncountable nouns",
"uk:Bodily fluids"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "While still a company commander, Denis laid out his attitude toward the war against Putin's Ruscism thusly: “I think that we are strong enough to reconquer our land, by blood and sweat, and not go for some handouts from Russia. We do not need as a gift the land that already belongs to us. It is wrong. We must defend our land and have no right to give away the Donbas under any circumstance…”",
"ref": "2022 March 23, Serhij Kovalenko, quoting Denys Prokopenko, “«Ми досить міцні, щоб кров’ю і потом відвойовувати нашу землю…» – Герой України Денис Прокопенко [\"We are strong enough to reconquer our land, by blood and sweat…\" - Hero of Ukraine Denis Prokopenko]”, in АрміяInform, archived from the original on 2022-04-03:",
"roman": "Šče buvšy rotnym, Denys vyklav svoje stavlennja do vijny z putinsʹkym rašyzmom tak: “Ja vvažaju, ščo my dosytʹ micni, ščob krovʺju i potom vidvojovuvaty našu zemlju, a ne jty na jakisʹ podačky vid Rosiji. Nam ne potribna jak podarunok zemlja, ščo i tak naležytʹ nam. Ce nepravylʹno. My povynni vidstojuvaty svoju zemlju i ne majemo prava viddavaty Donbas v žodnomu razi…”",
"text": "Ще бувши ротним, Денис виклав своє ставлення до війни з путінським рашизмом так: «Я вважаю, що ми досить міцні, щоб кров’ю і потом відвойовувати нашу землю, а не йти на якісь подачки від Росії. Нам не потрібна як подарунок земля, що і так належить нам. Це неправильно. Ми повинні відстоювати свою землю і не маємо права віддавати Донбас в жодному разі…»",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blood"
],
"links": [
[
"blood",
"blood"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable) blood"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"wikipedia": [
"uk:кров"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"audio": "Uk-кров.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/c/ca/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/ca/Uk-%D0%BA%D1%80%D0%BE%D0%B2.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[krɔu̯]"
}
],
"word": "кров"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кров meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.