See ко on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for ко meaning in All languages combined (13.3kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "куэ"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian куэ (kʷɛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kabardian куэ (kʷɛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко",
"roman": "kʷo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кор",
"roman": "kʷor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэр",
"roman": "kʷoxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷokʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷomkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комokʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комomkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kʷowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохыу",
"roman": "kʷoxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ко • (kʷo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко • (kʷo)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 37",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ady",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ady:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-ко-ady-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh muscle"
],
"id": "en-ко-ady-noun-Er7~Exk0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰʷɜ/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ка"
},
"expansion": "Chechen ка (ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen ка (ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̄",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ко̄"
},
"expansion": "ко̄ • (koo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bezhta",
"lang_code": "kap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bezhta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ко-kap-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Macedonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-ко-mk-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) how"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Macedonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"id": "en-ко-mk-prep-WUQhEusc",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) as, like"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-ко-zle-ono-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to me",
"roman": "ko mné",
"text": "ко мне́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-ко-ru-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by Tuesday",
"roman": "ko vtórniku",
"text": "ко вто́рнику",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, for"
],
"id": "en-ко-ru-prep-AxoYz~jV",
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time): by, for"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко (preposition).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "*kʷid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ко̏"
},
"expansion": "ко̏ (Latin spelling kȍ)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who are you?",
"text": "ко си ти?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ко-sh-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "тко̏"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kô/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏о"
},
"expansion": "ка̏о",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ка̏о.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко (Latin spelling ko)",
"name": "sh-cont"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "k'o"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"text": "било ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very few people",
"text": "мало ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he who, whoever",
"text": "онај ко",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of k'o."
],
"id": "en-ко-sh-contraction-RIZgvn7M",
"links": [
[
"k'o",
"k'o#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)",
"(colloquial) Misspelling of k'o."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ка̏о"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"indefinite",
"misspelling",
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Adyghe terms with IPA pronunciation",
"ady:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "куэ"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian куэ (kʷɛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kabardian куэ (kʷɛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко",
"roman": "kʷo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кор",
"roman": "kʷor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэр",
"roman": "kʷoxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷokʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷomkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комokʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комomkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kʷowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохыу",
"roman": "kʷoxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ко • (kʷo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко • (kʷo)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh muscle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰʷɜ/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ка"
},
"expansion": "Chechen ка (ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen ка (ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̄",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ко̄"
},
"expansion": "ко̄ • (koo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bezhta",
"lang_code": "kap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bezhta entries with incorrect language header",
"Bezhta lemmas",
"Bezhta nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian poetic terms",
"Regional Macedonian"
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) how"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian poetic terms",
"Regional Macedonian"
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) as, like"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian prepositions",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with audio links"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to me",
"roman": "ko mné",
"text": "ко мне́",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "by Tuesday",
"roman": "ko vtórniku",
"text": "ко вто́рнику",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"by, for"
],
"links": [
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(time): by, for"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
],
"topics": [
"time"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ]"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко (preposition).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian contractions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷid"
},
"expansion": "*kʷid",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ine-pro",
"2": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "*kʷis",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ко̏"
},
"expansion": "ко̏ (Latin spelling kȍ)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who are you?",
"text": "ко си ти?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kô/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "тко̏"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian contractions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ка̏о"
},
"expansion": "ка̏о",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ка̏о.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко (Latin spelling ko)",
"name": "sh-cont"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"word": "ка̏о"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "k'o"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
"Serbo-Croatian misspellings",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"text": "било ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very few people",
"text": "мало ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he who, whoever",
"text": "онај ко",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of k'o."
],
"links": [
[
"k'o",
"k'o#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)",
"(colloquial) Misspelling of k'o."
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"indefinite",
"misspelling",
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: singular",
"path": [
"ко"
],
"section": "Adyghe",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ко",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2466",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header and given candidate status, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Adyghe]; cleaned text: plural",
"path": [
"ко"
],
"section": "Adyghe",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "ко",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively",
"path": [
"ко"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ко",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively",
"path": [
"ко"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ко",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-05 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.