See ко on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "куэ"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian куэ (kʷɛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kabardian куэ (kʷɛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко",
"roman": "kʷo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кор",
"roman": "kʷor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэр",
"roman": "kʷoxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷokʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷomkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комokʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комomkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kʷowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохыу",
"roman": "kʷoxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ко • (kʷo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко • (kʷo)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
},
{
"args": {
"erg.p": "кохэмэ (kʷoxɛmɛ)",
"erg.s": "ком (kʷom)",
"ind.p": "кохэ (kʷoxɛ)",
"ind.s": "ко (kʷo)",
"ins.p": "кохэ(м)кӏэ (kʷoxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"ins.s": "ко(м)кӏэ (kʷo(m)kʼɛ)",
"inv.p": "кохыу (kʷoxəwu)",
"inv.s": "коу (kʷowu)",
"nom.p": "кохэр (kʷoxɛr)",
"nom.s": "кор (kʷor)"
},
"name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "60 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ady",
"name": "Anatomy",
"orig": "ady:Anatomy",
"parents": [
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"All topics",
"Health",
"Fundamental",
"Body"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"id": "en-ко-ady-noun-iYGn1Q1V",
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh muscle"
],
"id": "en-ко-ady-noun-Er7~Exk0"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰʷɜ/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ка"
},
"expansion": "Chechen ка (ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen ка (ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̄",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ко̄"
},
"expansion": "ко̄ • (koo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bezhta",
"lang_code": "kap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bezhta entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 1 30 21 1 0 21 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 0 30 21 1 0 22 20 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"id": "en-ко-kap-noun-GwAXBqQY",
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "ко (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ko"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Gagauz terms in Cyrillic script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of ko"
],
"id": "en-ко-gag-conj-GR0QyDSu",
"links": [
[
"ko",
"ko#Gagauz"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Macedonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"id": "en-ко-mk-adv-gESq4fho",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) how"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Regional Macedonian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "22 78",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"id": "en-ко-mk-prep-WUQhEusc",
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) as, like"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Novgorodian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"id": "en-ко-zle-ono-prep-8Z5Bjywf",
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(k): to, towards; by, for (a specified time); etc",
"word": "к"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to me",
"roman": "ko mné",
"text": "ко мне́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by Tuesday",
"roman": "ko vtórniku",
"text": "ко вто́рнику",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of к (k): to, towards; by, for (a specified time); etc."
],
"id": "en-ко-ru-prep-h0UY9KMR",
"links": [
[
"к",
"к#Russian"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко (preposition).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ко̏"
},
"expansion": "ко̏ (Latin spelling kȍ)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who are you?",
"text": "ко си ти?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-ко-sh-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kô/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From ка̏о.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко (Latin spelling ko)",
"name": "sh-cont"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "k'o"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"text": "било ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very few people",
"text": "мало ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he who, whoever",
"text": "онај ко",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of k'o."
],
"id": "en-ко-sh-contraction-RIZgvn7M",
"links": [
[
"k'o",
"k'o#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)",
"(colloquial) Misspelling of k'o."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "ка̏о"
}
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"indefinite",
"misspelling",
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Adyghe entries with incorrect language header",
"Adyghe lemmas",
"Adyghe nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ady:Anatomy"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kbd",
"2": "куэ"
},
"expansion": "Kabardian куэ (kʷɛ)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Kabardian куэ (kʷɛ).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kʷo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ady-decl-noun2",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ко",
"roman": "kʷo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кор",
"roman": "kʷor",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэр",
"roman": "kʷoxɛr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ком",
"roman": "kʷom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ergative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷokʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кокӏэ",
"roman": "kʷomkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комokʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "комomkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэкӏэ",
"roman": "kʷoxɛmkʼɛ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кохэмɛmkʼɛ)",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "коу",
"roman": "kʷowu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кохыу",
"roman": "kʷoxəwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"invertive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ady",
"2": "noun",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "ко • (kʷo)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко • (kʷo)",
"name": "ady-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "ady-decl-noun2"
},
{
"args": {
"erg.p": "кохэмэ (kʷoxɛmɛ)",
"erg.s": "ком (kʷom)",
"ind.p": "кохэ (kʷoxɛ)",
"ind.s": "ко (kʷo)",
"ins.p": "кохэ(м)кӏэ (kʷoxɛ(m)kʼɛ)",
"ins.s": "ко(м)кӏэ (kʷo(m)kʼɛ)",
"inv.p": "кохыу (kʷoxəwu)",
"inv.s": "коу (kʷowu)",
"nom.p": "кохэр (kʷoxɛr)",
"nom.s": "кор (kʷor)"
},
"name": "ady-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Adyghe",
"lang_code": "ady",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"thigh"
],
"links": [
[
"thigh",
"thigh"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"thigh muscle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kʰʷɜ/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ce",
"2": "ка"
},
"expansion": "Chechen ка (ka)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Akin to Chechen ка (ka).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̄",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "koo",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kap",
"2": "noun",
"head": "ко̄"
},
"expansion": "ко̄ • (koo)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Bezhta",
"lang_code": "kap",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bezhta entries with incorrect language header",
"Bezhta lemmas",
"Bezhta nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"hand"
],
"links": [
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gag",
"2": "conjunction",
"tr": "ko"
},
"expansion": "ко (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Gagauz",
"lang_code": "gag",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ko"
}
],
"categories": [
"Gagauz conjunctions",
"Gagauz entries with incorrect language header",
"Gagauz lemmas",
"Gagauz terms in Cyrillic script",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"Cyrillic spelling of ko"
],
"links": [
[
"ko",
"ko#Gagauz"
]
],
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"alt-of"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "adverb"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "adv",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian poetic terms",
"Regional Macedonian"
],
"glosses": [
"how"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"how",
"how"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) how"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian adverbs",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian prepositions",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian poetic terms",
"Regional Macedonian"
],
"glosses": [
"as, like"
],
"links": [
[
"regional",
"regional#English"
],
[
"as",
"as"
],
[
"like",
"like"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic, regional) as, like"
],
"tags": [
"poetic",
"regional"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kɔ]"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ono",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Novgorodian",
"lang_code": "zle-ono",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Novgorodian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Novgorodian lemmas",
"Old Novgorodian prepositions",
"Old Novgorodian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Novgorodian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"to, towards"
],
"links": [
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with dative) to, towards"
],
"tags": [
"with-dative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъ(n)"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n)",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъ(n).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "ко • (ko)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"info_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "dat"
},
"expansion": "[with dative]",
"extra_data": {
"tags": [
"dative"
]
},
"name": "+obj"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"extra": "(k): to, towards; by, for (a specified time); etc",
"word": "к"
}
],
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prepositions",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to me",
"roman": "ko mné",
"text": "ко мне́",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "by Tuesday",
"roman": "ko vtórniku",
"text": "ко вто́рнику",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of к (k): to, towards; by, for (a specified time); etc."
],
"links": [
[
"к",
"к#Russian"
],
[
"to",
"to"
],
[
"towards",
"towards"
],
[
"by",
"by"
],
[
"for",
"for"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[kə]"
},
{
"ipa": "[kɐ]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко (preposition).ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5b/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE_%28preposition%29.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈko]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-ко.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/51/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE.ogg"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian contractions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
"Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kъto"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷis).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍ",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀му",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀га",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̏г",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко̀ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑м",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки́ме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "тко̏",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"head": "ко̏"
},
"expansion": "ко̏ (Latin spelling kȍ)",
"name": "sh-pronoun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м",
"gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
"is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
"ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
"ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
"pltitle": "singular/plural",
"sc": "Cyrl"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "who are you?",
"text": "ко си ти?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who"
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kô/"
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian contractions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
"Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "From ка̏о.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ko",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "ко (Latin spelling ko)",
"name": "sh-cont"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "contraction",
"related": [
{
"word": "ка̏о"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "k'o"
}
],
"categories": [
"Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
"Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
"Serbo-Croatian misspellings",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "anybody, anyone",
"text": "било ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "very few people",
"text": "мало ко",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "he who, whoever",
"text": "онај ко",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Misspelling of k'o."
],
"links": [
[
"k'o",
"k'o#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)",
"(colloquial) Misspelling of k'o."
],
"tags": [
"Bosnia",
"Serbia",
"alt-of",
"colloquial",
"contraction",
"indefinite",
"misspelling",
"pronoun",
"relative"
]
}
],
"word": "ко"
}
Download raw JSONL data for ко meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively",
"path": [
"ко"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ко",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively",
"path": [
"ко"
],
"section": "Serbo-Croatian",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "ко",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (7c21d10 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.