"ко" meaning in Serbo-Croatian

See ко in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Contraction

Forms: ko [romanization]
Etymology: From ка̏о. Head templates: {{sh-cont}} ко (Latin spelling ko)
  1. (Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)
    (colloquial) Misspelling of k'o.
    Tags: Bosnia, Serbia, alt-of, colloquial, contraction, indefinite, misspelling, pronoun, relative Alternative form of: k'o Related terms: ка̏о
    Sense id: en-ко-sh-contraction-RIZgvn7M Categories (other): Bosnian Serbo-Croatian, Serbian Serbo-Croatian
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Pronoun

IPA: /kô/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷís). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kъto|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kъto}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*kʷos}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos Head templates: {{sh-pronoun|head=ко̏}} ко̏ (Latin spelling kȍ) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun-unc|as=ко̀га, ко̏г|ds=ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м|gs=ко̀га, ко̏г|is=ки̑м, ки́ме|ls=ко̀м, ко̀ме|ns=тко̏, ко̏|pltitle=singular/plural|sc=Cyrl}} Forms: ко̏ [canonical], kȍ [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], тко̏ [nominative, plural, singular], ко̏ [nominative, plural, singular], ко̀га [genitive, plural, singular], ко̏г [genitive, plural, singular], ко̀му [dative, plural, singular], ко̀ме [dative, plural, singular], ко̏м [dative, plural, singular], ко̀га [accusative, plural, singular], ко̏г [accusative, plural, singular], - [plural, singular, vocative], ко̀м [locative, plural, singular], ко̀ме [locative, plural, singular], ки̑м [instrumental, plural, singular], ки́ме [instrumental, plural, singular], тко̏ [alternative, Croatia]
  1. (Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who Tags: Bosnia, Serbia
    Sense id: en-ко-sh-pron-btAzcUC9 Categories (other): Bosnian Serbo-Croatian, Serbian Serbo-Croatian, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header, Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns, Serbo-Croatian pronouns Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header: 39 61 Disambiguation of Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns: 32 68
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̏",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки̑м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тко̏",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Croatia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ко̏"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̏ (Latin spelling kȍ)",
      "name": "sh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м",
        "gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
        "ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
        "ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
        "pltitle": "singular/plural",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "39 61",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 68",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "who are you?",
          "text": "ко си ти?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "id": "en-ко-sh-pron-btAzcUC9",
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kô/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ко"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From ка̏о.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ко (Latin spelling ko)",
      "name": "sh-cont"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "k'o"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "anybody, anyone",
          "text": "било ко",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "very few people",
          "text": "мало ко",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he who, whoever",
          "text": "онај ко",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of k'o."
      ],
      "id": "en-ко-sh-contraction-RIZgvn7M",
      "links": [
        [
          "k'o",
          "k'o#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)",
        "(colloquial) Misspelling of k'o."
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "ка̏о"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Serbia",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "contraction",
        "indefinite",
        "misspelling",
        "pronoun",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ко"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian contractions",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms",
    "Serbo-Croatian pronouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kъto"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kъto, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷos, *kʷid, (compare *kʷís).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̏",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȍ",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun-unc",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀му",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀га",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏г",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки̑м",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ки́ме",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "тко̏",
      "tags": [
        "alternative",
        "Croatia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "head": "ко̏"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̏ (Latin spelling kȍ)",
      "name": "sh-pronoun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "as": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "ds": "ко̀му, ко̀ме, ко̏м",
        "gs": "ко̀га, ко̏г",
        "is": "ки̑м, ки́ме",
        "ls": "ко̀м, ко̀ме",
        "ns": "тко̏, ко̏",
        "pltitle": "singular/plural",
        "sc": "Cyrl"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun-unc"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              2
            ]
          ],
          "english": "who are you?",
          "text": "ко си ти?",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "who"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "who",
          "who"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively) who"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Serbia"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kô/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "ко"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 7 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Serbo-Croatian contractions",
    "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Serbo-Croatian interrogative pronouns",
    "Serbo-Croatian non-lemma forms"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_text": "From ка̏о.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ko",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "ко (Latin spelling ko)",
      "name": "sh-cont"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "contraction",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "ка̏о"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "alt_of": [
        {
          "word": "k'o"
        }
      ],
      "categories": [
        "Bosnian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbian Serbo-Croatian",
        "Serbo-Croatian colloquialisms",
        "Serbo-Croatian misspellings",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "anybody, anyone",
          "text": "било ко",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "very few people",
          "text": "мало ко",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              5,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he who, whoever",
          "text": "онај ко",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Misspelling of k'o."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "k'o",
          "k'o#Serbo-Croatian"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Bosnia, Serbia, relative and indefinite pronoun)",
        "(colloquial) Misspelling of k'o."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "Bosnia",
        "Serbia",
        "alt-of",
        "colloquial",
        "contraction",
        "indefinite",
        "misspelling",
        "pronoun",
        "relative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "ко"
}

Download raw JSONL data for ко meaning in Serbo-Croatian (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively",
  "path": [
    "ко"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ко",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
  "msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Bosnia, Serbia, interrogatively",
  "path": [
    "ко"
  ],
  "section": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "subsection": "pronoun",
  "title": "ко",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Serbo-Croatian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.