See кошка on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ко́шка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Russian ко́шка (kóška) and Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шак",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шак",
"roman": "kóšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шцы",
"roman": "kóšcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкам",
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шак",
"roman": "kóšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкай",
"roman": "kóškaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкаю",
"roman": "kóškaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкамі",
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шцы",
"roman": "kóšcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шках",
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "koška",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́шка<*.anml>"
},
"expansion": "ко́шка • (kóška) f animal (genitive ко́шкі, nominative plural ко́шкі, genitive plural ко́шак)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́шка<*.anml>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "kot",
"word": "кот"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 38",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "be",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "be:Cats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "The sight is even scary to behold! The cats are meowing and fighting among themselves!",
"ref": "1854, Alexander Rypinski, Niaczyścik, London, page 12:",
"text": "Aż tut hlanuć, ażna strach! / Koszki miāŭkajuć, dziarucca!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Precisely at noon the cat came out of the cave. Upon seeing the Amadan, she let out such a terrifying scream that the sea rose a quarter of a mile high, and she asked the Amadan who he was and how he had the impudence to appear before her eyes.",
"ref": "1923 [1900], Seumas MacManus, translated by Symon Rak-Michajłoŭski, Ірляндзкія Народныя Казкі, Wilno: Drukarnia „Wydawnictwo Wileńskie“ B. Kleckina, translation of Donegal Fairy Stories, page 36:",
"roman": "Róŭna ŭ póŭdzjenʹ kóška vyjšla z pjačery. Ubačyŭšy Amadana, jana hetak strašna kryknula, što móra padnjalósja na čvjercʹ mili ŭharu, i zapytalasja jana ŭ Amadana, xto jon i adkulʹ jon uzjaŭ sʹmjelasʹcʹ zʹjavicca pjerad jaje vačyma.",
"text": "When the cat came out at twelve o’clock and saw the Amadan, she let a roar out of her that drove back the waters of the sea and piled them up a quarter of a mile high, and she asked him who he was and how he had the impudence to come there to meet her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female cat (domesticated species)"
],
"id": "en-кошка-be-noun-qW~PEr-e",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ко́тка"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat (member of the cat family Felidae)"
],
"id": "en-кошка-be-noun-F0GDgEu4",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"Felidae",
"Felidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʂka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-кошка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʂka"
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "koška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкал",
"roman": "koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкан",
"roman": "koškan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкала",
"roman": "koškala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкајќи",
"roman": "koškajḱi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкало",
"roman": "koškalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкање",
"roman": "koškanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкале",
"roman": "koškale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкано",
"roman": "koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкам",
"roman": "koškam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкав",
"roman": "koškav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаш",
"roman": "koškaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаше",
"roman": "koškaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкај",
"roman": "koškaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошка",
"roman": "koška",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаше",
"roman": "koškaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаме",
"roman": "koškame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкавме",
"roman": "koškavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкате",
"roman": "koškate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкавте",
"roman": "koškavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкајте",
"roman": "koškajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаат",
"roman": "koškaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаа",
"roman": "koškaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум кошкал",
"roman": "sum koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам кошкано",
"roman": "imam koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев кошкал",
"roman": "bev koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав кошкано",
"roman": "imav koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал кошкано",
"roman": "sum imal koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе кошкам",
"roman": "ḱe koškam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам кошкано",
"roman": "ḱe imam koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе кошкав",
"roman": "ḱe koškav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав кошкано",
"roman": "ḱe imav koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум кошкал",
"roman": "ḱe sum koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал кошкано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би кошкал",
"roman": "bi koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал кошкано",
"roman": "bi imal koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "кошка • (koška) third-singular present, impf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"id": "en-кошка-mk-verb-hH6IPJrd",
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian verbs in -а",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to belittle, disparage"
],
"id": "en-кошка-mk-verb-P3j5mRl1",
"links": [
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to belittle, disparage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʃka]"
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ко́шка (kóška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́шка (kíška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кі́шка (kíška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Russian ко́шка (kóška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "котъ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шъка",
"roman": "kóška",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kószka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "masculine",
"2": "noun",
"20": "котъ",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "кошка • (koška) f animal (masculine котъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml",
"m": "котъ"
},
"expansion": "кошка • (koška) f animal (masculine котъ)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "2 2 2 2 52 1 2 5 4 4 4 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 4 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 1 1 2 45 1 1 5 5 5 4 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "Cats, dogs and birds served him",
"roman": "služili emu psi, koški, ptaxi",
"text": "слꙋжили емꙋ пси, кошки, птахи",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female cat (domestic species)"
],
"id": "en-кошка-zle-ort-noun-SZ6p-r1Z",
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "котка"
}
]
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "コスク",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: コスク",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: コスク"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хөөшхэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "коска",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ket: коска",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ket: коска"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "киискэ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kiiske"
},
"expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "куэшшьк",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Ārʹsjogk"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "кыэшшькэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куоска",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "ко́шка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "ко́шка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кот",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "коша́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шке",
"roman": "kóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкам",
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкой",
"roman": "kóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкою",
"roman": "kóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шками",
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шке",
"roman": "kóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шках",
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шекъ",
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкѣ",
"roman": "kóškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкамъ",
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шекъ",
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкой",
"roman": "kóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкою",
"roman": "kóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шками",
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкѣ",
"roman": "kóškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкахъ",
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "коша́чий",
"dim": "ко́шечка",
"m": "кот"
},
"expansion": "ко́шка • (kóška) f anim or f inan (genitive ко́шки, nominative plural ко́шки, genitive plural ко́шек, masculine кот, relational adjective коша́чий, diminutive ко́шечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kot",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kot",
"word": "кот"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "púsʹka",
"word": "пу́ська"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "kisúnja",
"word": "кису́ня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 5 9 8 8 6 27",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Cats",
"orig": "ru:Cats",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to lead a cat-and-dog life",
"roman": "žitʹ kak kóška s sobákoj",
"text": "жить как ко́шка с соба́кой",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "play cat-and-mouse",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kóški-myški",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́шки-мышки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "at night all cats are gray",
"roman": "nóčʹju vse kóški séry",
"text": "но́чью все ко́шки се́ры",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "he is sick at heart (very upset)",
"roman": "u nevó kóški skrebút na sérdce",
"text": "у него́ ко́шки скребу́т на се́рдце",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-d693i1Gr",
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-SnCks4De",
"links": [
[
"cat-o'-nine-tails",
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 17 25 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 16 16 24 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapnel, drag"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-hC~xx8kl",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"grapnel",
"grapnel"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical, inanimate) grapnel, drag"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 17 25 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 16 16 24 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grapple fork"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-XIx0azoz",
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical, inanimate) grapple fork"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 17 25 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 16 16 24 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"car, trolley, carriage"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-p2aeDHoL",
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"trolley",
"trolley"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cranes, inanimate) car, trolley, carriage"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"cranes",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Geology",
"orig": "ru:Geology",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spit, bar"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-qoyfZb02",
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, inanimate) spit, bar"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Climbing",
"orig": "ru:Climbing",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Footwear",
"orig": "ru:Footwear",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 15 15 14 9 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 17 17 25 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 3 16 16 24 10 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 14 15 14 14 12 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 12 12 12 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 15 15 14 14 12 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
],
"id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-gSMwNFin",
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"irons",
"irons"
],
[
"grapplers",
"grapplers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, in the plural, inanimate) crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian animal nouns",
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian feminine nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Belarusian nouns with reducible stem",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Old Ruthenian",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Belarusian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/oʂka",
"Rhymes:Belarusian/oʂka/2 syllables",
"be:Cats",
"ru:Cats"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ко́шка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "zle-ort",
"3": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Russian ко́шка (kóška) and Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шак",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "be-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шак",
"roman": "kóšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шцы",
"roman": "kóšcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкам",
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шак",
"roman": "kóšak",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкай",
"roman": "kóškaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкаю",
"roman": "kóškaju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкамі",
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шцы",
"roman": "kóšcy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шках",
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкі",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"count-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "koszka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"form": "koška",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́шка<*.anml>"
},
"expansion": "ко́шка • (kóška) f animal (genitive ко́шкі, nominative plural ко́шкі, genitive plural ко́шак)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́шка<*.anml>"
},
"name": "be-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kot",
"word": "кот"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
39,
43
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
30,
36
]
],
"english": "The sight is even scary to behold! The cats are meowing and fighting among themselves!",
"ref": "1854, Alexander Rypinski, Niaczyścik, London, page 12:",
"text": "Aż tut hlanuć, ażna strach! / Koszki miāŭkajuć, dziarucca!",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
22,
25
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
12
]
],
"english": "Precisely at noon the cat came out of the cave. Upon seeing the Amadan, she let out such a terrifying scream that the sea rose a quarter of a mile high, and she asked the Amadan who he was and how he had the impudence to appear before her eyes.",
"ref": "1923 [1900], Seumas MacManus, translated by Symon Rak-Michajłoŭski, Ірляндзкія Народныя Казкі, Wilno: Drukarnia „Wydawnictwo Wileńskie“ B. Kleckina, translation of Donegal Fairy Stories, page 36:",
"roman": "Róŭna ŭ póŭdzjenʹ kóška vyjšla z pjačery. Ubačyŭšy Amadana, jana hetak strašna kryknula, što móra padnjalósja na čvjercʹ mili ŭharu, i zapytalasja jana ŭ Amadana, xto jon i adkulʹ jon uzjaŭ sʹmjelasʹcʹ zʹjavicca pjerad jaje vačyma.",
"text": "When the cat came out at twelve o’clock and saw the Amadan, she let a roar out of her that drove back the waters of the sea and piled them up a quarter of a mile high, and she asked him who he was and how he had the impudence to come there to meet her.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female cat (domesticated species)"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "ко́тка"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cat (member of the cat family Felidae)"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
],
[
"Felidae",
"Felidae#Translingual"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʂka]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091_(bel)-Ssvb-кошка.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/65/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-oʂka"
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian imperfective verbs",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian verbs",
"Macedonian verbs in -а",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Cats"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "koška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "m",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкал",
"roman": "koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкан",
"roman": "koškan",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adjectival",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкала",
"roman": "koškala",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"imperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкајќи",
"roman": "koškajḱi",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"aorist",
"participle"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкало",
"roman": "koškalo",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкање",
"roman": "koškanje",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"noun-from-verb"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкале",
"roman": "koškale",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкано",
"roman": "koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"participle",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкам",
"roman": "koškam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкав",
"roman": "koškav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаш",
"roman": "koškaš",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаше",
"roman": "koškaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкај",
"roman": "koškaj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кошка",
"roman": "koška",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаше",
"roman": "koškaše",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаме",
"roman": "koškame",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкавме",
"roman": "koškavme",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"imperfect",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"first-person",
"imperative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкате",
"roman": "koškate",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкавте",
"roman": "koškavte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкајте",
"roman": "koškajte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"second-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаат",
"roman": "koškaat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "кошкаа",
"roman": "koškaa",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"imperative",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "сум кошкал",
"roman": "sum koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "present of сум (except in the 3ʳᵈ person) +",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имам кошкано",
"roman": "imam koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "present of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "бев кошкал",
"roman": "bev koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of сум + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect"
]
},
{
"form": "имав кошкано",
"roman": "imav koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "imperfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"pluperfect",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "сум имал кошкано",
"roman": "sum imal koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "perfect of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"multiword-construction",
"perfect",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе кошкам",
"roman": "ḱe koškam",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + present",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имам кошкано",
"roman": "ḱe imam koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе кошкав",
"roman": "ḱe koškav",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past-future"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе имав кошкано",
"roman": "ḱe imav koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future in the past of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperative",
"multiword-construction",
"past",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум кошкал",
"roman": "ḱe sum koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported"
]
},
{
"form": "ќе сум имал кошкано",
"roman": "ḱe sum imal koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "future reported of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"future",
"multiword-construction",
"reported",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "би кошкал",
"roman": "bi koškal",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би + imperfect l-participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction"
]
},
{
"form": "би имал кошкано",
"roman": "bi imal koškano",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"imperfect",
"multiword-construction",
"present",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"aorist",
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
},
{
"form": "conditional of има + perfect participle",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"conditional",
"multiword-construction",
"има"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "impf"
},
"expansion": "кошка • (koška) third-singular present, impf",
"name": "mk-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to kick"
],
"links": [
[
"kick",
"kick"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to kick"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to belittle, disparage"
],
"links": [
[
"belittle",
"belittle"
],
[
"disparage",
"disparage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, figurative) to belittle, disparage"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔʃka]"
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"ru:Cats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: ко́шка (kóška)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: кі́шка (kíška)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: кі́шка (kíška)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Russian ко́шка (kóška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "koška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "котъ",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шъка",
"roman": "kóška",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "kószka",
"tags": [
"alternative",
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"19": "masculine",
"2": "noun",
"20": "котъ",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"23": "",
"24": "",
"25": "",
"26": "",
"27": "",
"28": "",
"29": "",
"3": "",
"30": "",
"31": "",
"32": "",
"33": "",
"34": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"g": "f-anml",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"g4": "",
"g5": "",
"g6": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"head5": "",
"head6": "",
"sc": "",
"tr": "",
"tr2": "",
"tr3": "",
"tr4": "",
"tr5": "",
"tr6": ""
},
"expansion": "кошка • (koška) f animal (masculine котъ)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "f-anml",
"m": "котъ"
},
"expansion": "кошка • (koška) f animal (masculine котъ)",
"name": "zle-ort-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Ruthenian",
"lang_code": "zle-ort",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Ruthenian animal nouns",
"Old Ruthenian entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Ruthenian feminine nouns",
"Old Ruthenian lemmas",
"Old Ruthenian nouns",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Old Ruthenian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"zle-ort:Cats",
"zle-ort:Female animals"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_english_offsets": [
[
0,
4
]
],
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
17,
22
]
],
"english": "Cats, dogs and birds served him",
"roman": "služili emu psi, koški, ptaxi",
"text": "слꙋжили емꙋ пси, кошки, птахи",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"female cat (domestic species)"
],
"links": [
[
"female",
"female"
],
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "котка"
}
]
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian animate nouns",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
"Russian nouns with reducible stem",
"Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
"Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
"ru:Cats"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ain",
"2": "コスク",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ainu: コスク",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ainu: コスク"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bua",
"2": "хөөшхэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ket",
"2": "коска",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ket: коска",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ket: коска"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ykh",
"2": "киискэ",
"bor": "1",
"tr": "kiiske"
},
"expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjd",
"2": "куэшшьк",
"bor": "1",
"qq": "Ārʹsjogk"
},
"expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sjt",
"2": "кыэшшькэ",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "куоска",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "ко́шка",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "Cyrs",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "zle-mru",
"3": "ко́шка",
"sc": "Cyrs"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "orv",
"3": "ко́шька"
},
"expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*kòťьka"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zle-ort",
"2": "ко́шка"
},
"expansion": "Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "кі́шка"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kóška",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кот",
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "коша́чий",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"relational"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шечка",
"tags": [
"diminutive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шке",
"roman": "kóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкам",
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шек",
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкой",
"roman": "kóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкою",
"roman": "kóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шками",
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шке",
"roman": "kóške",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шках",
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "velar-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шка",
"roman": "kóška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шекъ",
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкѣ",
"roman": "kóškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкамъ",
"roman": "kóškam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шекъ",
"roman": "kóšek",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"animate",
"dated",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шку",
"roman": "kóšku",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шки",
"roman": "kóški",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dated",
"inanimate",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкой",
"roman": "kóškoj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкою",
"roman": "kóškoju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шками",
"roman": "kóškami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкѣ",
"roman": "kóškě",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́шкахъ",
"roman": "kóškax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dated",
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́шка",
"2": "*",
"a": "ai",
"adj": "коша́чий",
"dim": "ко́шечка",
"m": "кот"
},
"expansion": "ко́шка • (kóška) f anim or f inan (genitive ко́шки, nominative plural ко́шки, genitive plural ко́шек, masculine кот, relational adjective коша́чий, diminutive ко́шечка)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "kot",
"tags": [
"animate",
"masculine"
],
"word": "кот"
},
{
"roman": "kot",
"word": "кот"
},
{
"roman": "púsʹka",
"word": "пу́ська"
},
{
"roman": "kisúnja",
"word": "кису́ня"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Russian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
15
]
],
"english": "to lead a cat-and-dog life",
"roman": "žitʹ kak kóška s sobákoj",
"text": "жить как ко́шка с соба́кой",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
9,
14
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
10,
16
]
],
"english": "play cat-and-mouse",
"roman": "igrátʹ v kóški-myški",
"text": "игра́ть в ко́шки-мышки",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
11,
16
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
11,
17
]
],
"english": "at night all cats are gray",
"roman": "nóčʹju vse kóški séry",
"text": "но́чью все ко́шки се́ры",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_roman_offsets": [
[
7,
12
]
],
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
8,
14
]
],
"english": "he is sick at heart (very upset)",
"roman": "u nevó kóški skrebút na sérdce",
"text": "у него́ ко́шки скребу́т на се́рдце",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cat"
],
"links": [
[
"cat",
"cat"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"links": [
[
"cat-o'-nine-tails",
"cat-o'-nine-tails"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(inanimate) cat-o'-nine-tails"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grapnel, drag"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"grapnel",
"grapnel"
],
[
"drag",
"drag"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical, inanimate) grapnel, drag"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Russian technical terms"
],
"glosses": [
"grapple fork"
],
"links": [
[
"technical",
"technical"
],
[
"grapple",
"grapple"
],
[
"fork",
"fork"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(technical, inanimate) grapple fork"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"technical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"car, trolley, carriage"
],
"links": [
[
"car",
"car"
],
[
"trolley",
"trolley"
],
[
"carriage",
"carriage"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cranes, inanimate) car, trolley, carriage"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"cranes",
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"tools"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Geology"
],
"glosses": [
"spit, bar"
],
"links": [
[
"geology",
"geology"
],
[
"spit",
"spit"
],
[
"bar",
"bar"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geology, inanimate) spit, bar"
],
"tags": [
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"geology",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Climbing",
"ru:Footwear"
],
"glosses": [
"crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
],
"links": [
[
"climbing",
"climbing#Noun"
],
[
"crampon",
"crampon"
],
[
"climbing",
"climbing"
],
[
"irons",
"irons"
],
[
"grapplers",
"grapplers"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(climbing, in the plural, inanimate) crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
],
"tags": [
"in-plural",
"inanimate"
],
"topics": [
"climbing",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"sports"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkoʂkə]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-кошка.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кошка"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кошка meaning in All languages combined (32.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.