"кошка" meaning in Russian

See кошка in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [ˈkoʂkə] Audio: Ru-кошка.ogg
Etymology: Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška). Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|ru|zle-mru|ко́шка|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=Cyrs|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), {{inh+|ru|zle-mru|ко́шка|sc=Cyrs}} Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), {{inh|ru|orv|ко́шька}} Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), {{inh|ru|sla-pro|*kòťьka}} Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, {{cog|zle-ort|ко́шка}} Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), {{cog|uk|кі́шка}} Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška) Head templates: {{ru-noun+|ко́шка|*|a=ai|adj=коша́чий|dim=ко́шечка|m=кот}} ко́шка • (kóška) f anim or f inan (genitive ко́шки, nominative plural ко́шки, genitive plural ко́шек, masculine кот, relational adjective коша́чий, diminutive ко́шечка) Forms: ко́шка [canonical], kóška [romanization], ко́шки [genitive], ко́шки [nominative, plural], ко́шек [genitive, plural], кот [masculine], коша́чий [adjective, relational], ко́шечка [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́шка [nominative, singular], ко́шки [nominative, plural], ко́шки [genitive, singular], ко́шек [genitive, plural], ко́шке [dative, singular], ко́шкам [dative, plural], ко́шку [accusative, animate, singular], ко́шек [accusative, animate, plural], ко́шку [accusative, inanimate, singular], ко́шки [accusative, inanimate, plural], ко́шкой [instrumental, singular], ко́шкою [instrumental, singular], ко́шками [instrumental, plural], ко́шке [prepositional, singular], ко́шках [plural, prepositional], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко́шка [dated, nominative, singular], ко́шки [dated, nominative, plural], ко́шки [dated, genitive, singular], ко́шекъ [dated, genitive, plural], ко́шкѣ [dated, dative, singular], ко́шкамъ [dated, dative, plural], ко́шку [accusative, animate, dated, singular], ко́шекъ [accusative, animate, dated, plural], ко́шку [accusative, dated, inanimate, singular], ко́шки [accusative, dated, inanimate, plural], ко́шкой [dated, instrumental, singular], ко́шкою [dated, instrumental, singular], ко́шками [dated, instrumental, plural], ко́шкѣ [dated, prepositional, singular], ко́шкахъ [dated, plural, prepositional]
  1. cat
    Sense id: en-кошка-ru-noun-d693i1Gr Categories (other): Cats Disambiguation of Cats: 37 5 9 8 8 6 27
  2. (inanimate) cat-o'-nine-tails Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-кошка-ru-noun-SnCks4De
  3. (technical, inanimate) grapnel, drag Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-кошка-ru-noun-hC~xx8kl Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 4 17 17 25 9 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 3 16 16 24 10 29 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
  4. (technical, inanimate) grapple fork Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-кошка-ru-noun-XIx0azoz Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 4 17 17 25 9 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 3 16 16 24 10 29 Topics: engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, technical
  5. (cranes, inanimate) car, trolley, carriage Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-кошка-ru-noun-p2aeDHoL Categories (other): Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 4 17 17 25 9 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 3 16 16 24 10 29 Topics: cranes, engineering, natural-sciences, physical-sciences, tools
  6. (geology, inanimate) spit, bar Tags: inanimate
    Sense id: en-кошка-ru-noun-qoyfZb02 Categories (other): Geology Topics: geography, geology, natural-sciences
  7. (climbing, in the plural, inanimate) crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers Tags: in-plural, inanimate
    Sense id: en-кошка-ru-noun-gSMwNFin Categories (other): Climbing, Footwear, Russian entries with incorrect language header, Russian links with redundant alt parameters, Russian links with redundant wikilinks, Russian nouns with accent pattern a, Russian nouns with multiple animacies, Russian nouns with reducible stem Disambiguation of Russian entries with incorrect language header: 1 3 15 15 14 9 43 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant alt parameters: 1 4 17 17 25 9 27 Disambiguation of Russian links with redundant wikilinks: 1 3 16 16 24 10 29 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with accent pattern a: 9 14 15 14 14 12 23 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with multiple animacies: 5 8 12 12 12 10 40 Disambiguation of Russian nouns with reducible stem: 8 15 15 14 14 12 22 Topics: climbing, hobbies, lifestyle, sports
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: кот (kot) [animate, masculine], кот (kot), пу́ська (púsʹka), кису́ня (kisúnja)
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ain",
            "2": "コスク",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ainu: コスク",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ainu: コスク"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "хөөшхэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ket",
            "2": "коска",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ket: коска",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ket: коска"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "киискэ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kiiske"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "куэшшьк",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Ārʹsjogk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "кыэшшькэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "куоска",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "ко́шка",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "ко́шка",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ко́шька"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kòťьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ко́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кі́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кот",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коша́чий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шка",
      "roman": "kóška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шек",
      "roman": "kóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шке",
      "roman": "kóške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкам",
      "roman": "kóškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шку",
      "roman": "kóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шек",
      "roman": "kóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шку",
      "roman": "kóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкой",
      "roman": "kóškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкою",
      "roman": "kóškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шками",
      "roman": "kóškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шке",
      "roman": "kóške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шках",
      "roman": "kóškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шка",
      "roman": "kóška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шекъ",
      "roman": "kóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкѣ",
      "roman": "kóškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкамъ",
      "roman": "kóškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шку",
      "roman": "kóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шекъ",
      "roman": "kóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шку",
      "roman": "kóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкой",
      "roman": "kóškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкою",
      "roman": "kóškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шками",
      "roman": "kóškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкѣ",
      "roman": "kóškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкахъ",
      "roman": "kóškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "ai",
        "adj": "коша́чий",
        "dim": "ко́шечка",
        "m": "кот"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́шка • (kóška) f anim or f inan (genitive ко́шки, nominative plural ко́шки, genitive plural ко́шек, masculine кот, relational adjective коша́чий, diminutive ко́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kot",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kot",
      "word": "кот"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "púsʹka",
      "word": "пу́ська"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "roman": "kisúnja",
      "word": "кису́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "37 5 9 8 8 6 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Cats",
          "orig": "ru:Cats",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to lead a cat-and-dog life",
          "roman": "žitʹ kak kóška s sobákoj",
          "text": "жить как ко́шка с соба́кой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "play cat-and-mouse",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v kóški-myški",
          "text": "игра́ть в ко́шки-мышки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at night all cats are gray",
          "roman": "nóčʹju vse kóški séry",
          "text": "но́чью все ко́шки се́ры",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he is sick at heart (very upset)",
          "roman": "u nevó kóški skrebút na sérdce",
          "text": "у него́ ко́шки скребу́т на се́рдце",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cat"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-d693i1Gr",
      "links": [
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cat-o'-nine-tails"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-SnCks4De",
      "links": [
        [
          "cat-o'-nine-tails",
          "cat-o'-nine-tails"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) cat-o'-nine-tails"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 17 17 25 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 16 16 24 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapnel, drag"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-hC~xx8kl",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "grapnel",
          "grapnel"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical, inanimate) grapnel, drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 17 17 25 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 16 16 24 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapple fork"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-XIx0azoz",
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ],
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical, inanimate) grapple fork"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 17 17 25 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 16 16 24 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "car, trolley, carriage"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-p2aeDHoL",
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "trolley",
          "trolley"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cranes, inanimate) car, trolley, carriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cranes",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "tools"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Geology",
          "orig": "ru:Geology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spit, bar"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-qoyfZb02",
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, inanimate) spit, bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Climbing",
          "orig": "ru:Climbing",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "ru",
          "name": "Footwear",
          "orig": "ru:Footwear",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 15 15 14 9 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 4 17 17 25 9 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 3 16 16 24 10 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "9 14 15 14 14 12 23",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 8 12 12 12 10 40",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "8 15 15 14 14 12 22",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
      ],
      "id": "en-кошка-ru-noun-gSMwNFin",
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crampon",
          "crampon"
        ],
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "irons",
          "irons"
        ],
        [
          "grapplers",
          "grapplers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing, in the plural, inanimate) crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кошка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошка"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 4 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian animate nouns",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian feminine nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
    "Russian nouns with multiple animacies",
    "Russian nouns with reducible stem",
    "Russian terms derived from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms derived from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Middle Russian",
    "Russian terms inherited from Old East Slavic",
    "Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
    "Russian velar-stem feminine-form nouns",
    "ru:Cats"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ain",
            "2": "コスク",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ainu: コスク",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ainu: コスク"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bua",
            "2": "хөөшхэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Buryat: хөөшхэ (xööšxe)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ket",
            "2": "коска",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ket: коска",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ket: коска"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ykh",
            "2": "киискэ",
            "bor": "1",
            "tr": "kiiske"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Khamnigan Mongol: киискэ (kiiske)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjd",
            "2": "куэшшьк",
            "bor": "1",
            "qq": "Ārʹsjogk"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kildin Sami: куэшшьк (kuešš’k) (Ārʹsjogk)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sjt",
            "2": "кыэшшькэ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ter Sami: кыэшшькэ (kïeššʼke)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sah",
            "2": "куоска",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Yakut: куоска (kuoska)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "ко́шка",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "Cyrs",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "zle-mru",
        "3": "ко́шка",
        "sc": "Cyrs"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška)",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "orv",
        "3": "ко́шька"
      },
      "expansion": "Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kòťьka"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kòťьka",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "zle-ort",
        "2": "ко́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "кі́шка"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle Russian ко́шка (kóška), from Old East Slavic ко́шька (kóšĭka), from unattested *ко́чька (*kóčĭka), from Proto-Slavic *kòťьka, from *kòťь, from *kòtъ. Cognate with Old Ruthenian ко́шка (kóška), Ukrainian кі́шка (kíška).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко́шка",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kóška",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шек",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кот",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "коша́чий",
      "tags": [
        "adjective",
        "relational"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шечка",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шка",
      "roman": "kóška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шек",
      "roman": "kóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шке",
      "roman": "kóške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкам",
      "roman": "kóškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шку",
      "roman": "kóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шек",
      "roman": "kóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шку",
      "roman": "kóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкой",
      "roman": "kóškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкою",
      "roman": "kóškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шками",
      "roman": "kóškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шке",
      "roman": "kóške",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шках",
      "roman": "kóškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "velar-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шка",
      "roman": "kóška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шекъ",
      "roman": "kóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкѣ",
      "roman": "kóškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкамъ",
      "roman": "kóškam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шку",
      "roman": "kóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шекъ",
      "roman": "kóšek",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "animate",
        "dated",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шку",
      "roman": "kóšku",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шки",
      "roman": "kóški",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dated",
        "inanimate",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкой",
      "roman": "kóškoj",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкою",
      "roman": "kóškoju",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шками",
      "roman": "kóškami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкѣ",
      "roman": "kóškě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́шкахъ",
      "roman": "kóškax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dated",
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко́шка",
        "2": "*",
        "a": "ai",
        "adj": "коша́чий",
        "dim": "ко́шечка",
        "m": "кот"
      },
      "expansion": "ко́шка • (kóška) f anim or f inan (genitive ко́шки, nominative plural ко́шки, genitive plural ко́шек, masculine кот, relational adjective коша́чий, diminutive ко́шечка)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "kot",
      "tags": [
        "animate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "кот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kot",
      "word": "кот"
    },
    {
      "roman": "púsʹka",
      "word": "пу́ська"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kisúnja",
      "word": "кису́ня"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              15
            ]
          ],
          "english": "to lead a cat-and-dog life",
          "roman": "žitʹ kak kóška s sobákoj",
          "text": "жить как ко́шка с соба́кой",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              9,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              10,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "english": "play cat-and-mouse",
          "roman": "igrátʹ v kóški-myški",
          "text": "игра́ть в ко́шки-мышки",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              16
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              11,
              17
            ]
          ],
          "english": "at night all cats are gray",
          "roman": "nóčʹju vse kóški séry",
          "text": "но́чью все ко́шки се́ры",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "bold_roman_offsets": [
            [
              7,
              12
            ]
          ],
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              8,
              14
            ]
          ],
          "english": "he is sick at heart (very upset)",
          "roman": "u nevó kóški skrebút na sérdce",
          "text": "у него́ ко́шки скребу́т на се́рдце",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cat"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cat",
          "cat"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cat-o'-nine-tails"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cat-o'-nine-tails",
          "cat-o'-nine-tails"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(inanimate) cat-o'-nine-tails"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapnel, drag"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "grapnel",
          "grapnel"
        ],
        [
          "drag",
          "drag"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical, inanimate) grapnel, drag"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Russian technical terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "grapple fork"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "technical",
          "technical"
        ],
        [
          "grapple",
          "grapple"
        ],
        [
          "fork",
          "fork"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(technical, inanimate) grapple fork"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "technical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "car, trolley, carriage"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "car",
          "car"
        ],
        [
          "trolley",
          "trolley"
        ],
        [
          "carriage",
          "carriage"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(cranes, inanimate) car, trolley, carriage"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "cranes",
        "engineering",
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "tools"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Geology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "spit, bar"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "geology",
          "geology"
        ],
        [
          "spit",
          "spit"
        ],
        [
          "bar",
          "bar"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(geology, inanimate) spit, bar"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "geography",
        "geology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "ru:Climbing",
        "ru:Footwear"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "crampon",
          "crampon"
        ],
        [
          "climbing",
          "climbing"
        ],
        [
          "irons",
          "irons"
        ],
        [
          "grapplers",
          "grapplers"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(climbing, in the plural, inanimate) crampons, climbing irons, climbing grapplers"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "in-plural",
        "inanimate"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "climbing",
        "hobbies",
        "lifestyle",
        "sports"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈkoʂkə]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "Ru-кошка.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Ru-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%88%D0%BA%D0%B0.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кошка"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кошка meaning in Russian (11.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-05-20 using wiktextract (3dadd05 and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.