"кост" meaning in All languages combined

See кост on Wiktionary

Noun [Bulgarian]

IPA: [kɔst] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кост.wav Forms: kost [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кост [indefinite, singular], ко́сти [indefinite, plural], костта́ [definite, singular], ко́стите [definite, plural]
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|bg|sla-pro|*kostь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kostь, {{inh+|bg|sla-pro|*kostь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь Head templates: {{bg-noun|кост|f}} кост • (kost) f Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|кост<(f)>}}
  1. (anatomy) bone Categories (topical): Anatomy, Bones Derived forms: кости́лка (kostílka), кости́ца (kostíca), ко́стка (kóstka) [dialectal], косту́р (kostúr), коста́т (kostát), косте́лив (kostéliv), ко́стен (kósten)
    Sense id: en-кост-bg-noun-yNrPZX~p Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries Topics: anatomy, medicine, sciences

Noun [Serbo-Croatian]

IPA: /kôːst/
Etymology: Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-. Etymology templates: {{glossary|Inherited}} Inherited, {{inh|sh|sla-pro|*kostь|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Proto-Slavic *kostь, {{inh+|sh|sla-pro|*kostь}} Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь, {{der|sh|ine-pro|*kost-}} Proto-Indo-European *kost- Head templates: {{sh-noun|g=f|head=ко̑ст}} ко̑ст f (Latin spelling kȏst) Inflection templates: {{sh-decl-noun|ко̑ст|ко̏сти|кости|ко̀стијӯ|кости|костима|кост|кости|кости|кости|кости|костима|ко̏шћу|костима}} Forms: ко̑ст [canonical, feminine], kȏst [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], ко̑ст [nominative, singular], ко̏сти [nominative, plural], кости [genitive, singular], ко̀стијӯ [genitive, plural], кости [dative, singular], костима [dative, plural], кост [accusative, singular], кости [accusative, plural], кости [singular, vocative], кости [plural, vocative], кости [locative, singular], костима [locative, plural], ко̏шћу [instrumental, singular], костима [instrumental, plural]
  1. bone Categories (topical): Anatomy, Body parts, Skeleton
    Sense id: en-кост-sh-noun-yNrPZX~p Categories (other): Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кост",
      "roman": "kost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костта́",
      "roman": "kosttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́стите",
      "roman": "kóstite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кост",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кост • (kost) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кост<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "bg:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "bg",
          "name": "Bones",
          "orig": "bg:Bones",
          "parents": [
            "Skeleton",
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "roman": "kostílka",
          "word": "кости́лка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kostíca",
          "word": "кости́ца"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kóstka",
          "tags": [
            "dialectal"
          ],
          "word": "ко́стка"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kostúr",
          "word": "косту́р"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kostát",
          "word": "коста́т"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kostéliv",
          "word": "косте́лив"
        },
        {
          "roman": "kósten",
          "word": "ко́стен"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-кост-bg-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) bone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кост.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кост"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̑ст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȏst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̑ст",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏сти",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀стијӯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кост",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏шћу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ко̑ст"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̑ст f (Latin spelling kȏst)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко̑ст",
        "10": "кости",
        "11": "кости",
        "12": "костима",
        "13": "ко̏шћу",
        "14": "костима",
        "2": "ко̏сти",
        "3": "кости",
        "4": "ко̀стијӯ",
        "5": "кости",
        "6": "костима",
        "7": "кост",
        "8": "кости",
        "9": "кости"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Anatomy",
          "orig": "sh:Anatomy",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "All topics",
            "Health",
            "Fundamental",
            "Body"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Body parts",
          "orig": "sh:Body parts",
          "parents": [
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "sh",
          "name": "Skeleton",
          "orig": "sh:Skeleton",
          "parents": [
            "Body parts",
            "Body",
            "Anatomy",
            "All topics",
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Fundamental",
            "Sciences",
            "Healthcare",
            "Health"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "id": "en-кост-sh-noun-yNrPZX~p",
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kôːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кост"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kostílka",
      "word": "кости́лка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostíca",
      "word": "кости́ца"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kóstka",
      "tags": [
        "dialectal"
      ],
      "word": "ко́стка"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostúr",
      "word": "косту́р"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostát",
      "word": "коста́т"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kostéliv",
      "word": "косте́лив"
    },
    {
      "roman": "kósten",
      "word": "ко́стен"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "kost",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кост",
      "roman": "kost",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́сти",
      "roman": "kósti",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костта́",
      "roman": "kosttá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко́стите",
      "roman": "kóstite",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кост",
        "2": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "кост • (kost) f",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "кост<(f)>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Bulgarian feminine nouns",
        "Bulgarian lemmas",
        "Bulgarian nouns",
        "Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Bulgarian terms with redundant head parameter",
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "bg:Anatomy",
        "bg:Bones"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "anatomy",
          "anatomy"
        ],
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(anatomy) bone"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "anatomy",
        "medicine",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[kɔst]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-кост.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b7/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BE%D1%81%D1%82.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кост"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Inherited"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kostь"
      },
      "expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь",
      "name": "inh+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sh",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kost-"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kost-",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *kostь, from Proto-Indo-European *kost-, compare *h₃ost-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "ко̑ст",
      "tags": [
        "canonical",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kȏst",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̑ст",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏сти",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̀стијӯ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кост",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кости",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ко̏шћу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "костима",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "g": "f",
        "head": "ко̑ст"
      },
      "expansion": "ко̑ст f (Latin spelling kȏst)",
      "name": "sh-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ко̑ст",
        "10": "кости",
        "11": "кости",
        "12": "костима",
        "13": "ко̏шћу",
        "14": "костима",
        "2": "ко̏сти",
        "3": "кости",
        "4": "ко̀стијӯ",
        "5": "кости",
        "6": "костима",
        "7": "кост",
        "8": "кости",
        "9": "кости"
      },
      "name": "sh-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
  "lang_code": "sh",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 2 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
        "Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
        "Serbo-Croatian nouns",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
        "Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "sh:Anatomy",
        "sh:Body parts",
        "sh:Skeleton"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "bone"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "bone",
          "bone"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kôːst/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кост"
}

Download raw JSONL data for кост meaning in All languages combined (6.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-23 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (0c0c1f1 and 4230888). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.