See копула on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "копула",
"roman": "kopula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копули",
"roman": "kopuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копулата",
"roman": "kopulata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "копулите",
"roman": "kopulite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "копулава",
"roman": "kopulava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копуливе",
"roman": "kopulive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "копулана",
"roman": "kopulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копулине",
"roman": "kopuline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копуло",
"roman": "kopulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "копули",
"roman": "kopuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "копула • (kopula) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копул"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "копулје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "копулине",
"def_dist_sg": "копулана",
"def_prox_pl": "копуливе",
"def_prox_sg": "копулава",
"def_unsp_pl": "копулите",
"def_unsp_sg": "копулата",
"ind_pl": "копули",
"ind_sg": "копула",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "копули",
"voc_sg": "копуло"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "mk:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copula"
],
"id": "en-копула-mk-noun-taiZ4~aF",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) copula"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔpuɫa]"
}
],
"word": "копула"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "copula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin copula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin copula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́пула",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kópula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пул",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пула",
"roman": "kópula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"roman": "kópuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"roman": "kópuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пул",
"roman": "kópul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пуле",
"roman": "kópule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулам",
"roman": "kópulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулу",
"roman": "kópulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"roman": "kópuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулой",
"roman": "kópuloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулою",
"roman": "kópuloju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулами",
"roman": "kópulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пуле",
"roman": "kópule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулах",
"roman": "kópulax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́пула"
},
"expansion": "ко́пула • (kópula) f inan (genitive ко́пулы, nominative plural ко́пулы, genitive plural ко́пул)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Grammar",
"orig": "ru:Grammar",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Linguistics",
"orig": "ru:Linguistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "92 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 4",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 31",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copula, linking verb"
],
"id": "en-копула-ru-noun-2VtaJdq6",
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"linking verb",
"linking verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) copula, linking verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Philosophy",
"orig": "ru:Philosophy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "ru",
"name": "Statistics",
"orig": "ru:Statistics",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"connective, copula"
],
"id": "en-копула-ru-noun-YCHWYqFh",
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"connective",
"connective"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, statistics) connective, copula"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkopʊɫə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "svjázka",
"word": "свя́зка"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"roman": "glagól-svjázka",
"word": "глаго́л-свя́зка"
}
],
"word": "копула"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "copula"
},
"expansion": "Latin copula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin copula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏пула",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "копула",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копуле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копуле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копула",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копулу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копуле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копуло",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "копуле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "копули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копулом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̏пула",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ко̏пула f (Latin spelling kȍpula)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"copula"
],
"id": "en-копула-sh-noun-taiZ4~aF",
"links": [
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "спо̏на"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kôpula/"
}
],
"word": "копула"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "kopula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "копула",
"roman": "kopula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копули",
"roman": "kopuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копулата",
"roman": "kopulata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "копулите",
"roman": "kopulite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "копулава",
"roman": "kopulava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копуливе",
"roman": "kopulive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "копулана",
"roman": "kopulana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копулине",
"roman": "kopuline",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копуло",
"roman": "kopulo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "копули",
"roman": "kopuli",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "копула • (kopula) f",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "копул"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "копулје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "копулине",
"def_dist_sg": "копулана",
"def_prox_pl": "копуливе",
"def_prox_sg": "копулава",
"def_unsp_pl": "копулите",
"def_unsp_sg": "копулата",
"ind_pl": "копули",
"ind_sg": "копула",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "копули",
"voc_sg": "копуло"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 3-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian proparoxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"copula"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics) copula"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkɔpuɫa]"
}
],
"word": "копула"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 3-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian feminine nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form accent-a nouns",
"Russian hard-stem feminine-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern a",
"Russian terms borrowed from Latin",
"Russian terms derived from Latin",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "la",
"3": "copula"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin copula",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin copula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко́пула",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kópula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пул",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-a",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пула",
"roman": "kópula",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"roman": "kópuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"roman": "kópuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пул",
"roman": "kópul",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пуле",
"roman": "kópule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулам",
"roman": "kópulam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулу",
"roman": "kópulu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулы",
"roman": "kópuly",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулой",
"roman": "kópuloj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулою",
"roman": "kópuloju",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулами",
"roman": "kópulami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пуле",
"roman": "kópule",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ко́пулах",
"roman": "kópulax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко́пула"
},
"expansion": "ко́пула • (kópula) f inan (genitive ко́пулы, nominative plural ко́пулы, genitive plural ко́пул)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ru:Grammar",
"ru:Linguistics"
],
"glosses": [
"copula, linking verb"
],
"links": [
[
"linguistics",
"linguistics"
],
[
"grammar",
"grammar"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
],
[
"linking verb",
"linking verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(linguistics, grammar) copula, linking verb"
],
"topics": [
"grammar",
"human-sciences",
"linguistics",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"ru:Philosophy",
"ru:Statistics"
],
"glosses": [
"connective, copula"
],
"links": [
[
"philosophy",
"philosophy"
],
[
"statistics",
"statistics"
],
[
"connective",
"connective"
],
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(philosophy, statistics) connective, copula"
],
"topics": [
"human-sciences",
"mathematics",
"philosophy",
"sciences",
"statistics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkopʊɫə]"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "svjázka",
"word": "свя́зка"
},
{
"roman": "glagól-svjázka",
"word": "глаго́л-свя́зка"
}
],
"word": "копула"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "la",
"3": "copula"
},
"expansion": "Latin copula",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin copula.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ко̏пула",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȍpula",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "копула",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копуле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копуле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копула",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копулу",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копуле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копуло",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "копуле",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "копули",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "копулом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "копулама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ко̏пула",
"2": "f"
},
"expansion": "ко̏пула f (Latin spelling kȍpula)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Latin",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"copula"
],
"links": [
[
"copula",
"copula"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "спо̏на"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kôpula/"
}
],
"word": "копула"
}
Download raw JSONL data for копула meaning in All languages combined (8.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-04 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (a681f8a and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.