"клѧтва" meaning in All languages combined

See клѧтва on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva). Per Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*klętva|t=a type of oath}} Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), {{der|cu|sla-pro|*kloniti|t=to incline, bend}} Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”), {{surf|cu|клѧти|-тва|alt1=клѧти сѧ}} By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva) Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} клѧтва • (klętva) f, {{cu-noun|f}} клѧтва • (klętva) f Forms: klętva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], клѧтва [nominative, singular], клѧтвѣ [dual, nominative], клѧтвꙑ [nominative, plural], клѧтвꙑ [genitive, singular], клѧтвоу [dual, genitive], клѧтвъ [genitive, plural], клѧтвѣ [dative, singular], клѧтвама [dative, dual], клѧтвамъ [dative, plural], клѧтвѫ [accusative, singular], клѧтвѣ [accusative, dual], клѧтвꙑ [accusative, plural], клѧтвоѭ [instrumental, singular], клѧтвама [dual, instrumental], клѧтвами [instrumental, plural], клѧтвѣ [locative, singular], клѧтвоу [dual, locative], клѧтвахъ [locative, plural], клѧтво [singular, vocative], клѧтвѣ [dual, vocative], клѧтвꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. oath
    Sense id: en-клѧтва-cu-noun-wET1FZVW Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 86 14 Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 83 17 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 92 8
  2. curse
    Sense id: en-клѧтва-cu-noun-U0IgZUUP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: клѧтвьнъ (klętvĭnŭ), лихоклѧтва (lixoklętva)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "klętvĭnŭ",
      "word": "клѧтвьнъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lixoklętva",
      "word": "лихоклѧтва"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клетва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клятва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kletva"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klętva",
        "t": "a type of oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kloniti",
        "t": "to incline, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти",
        "3": "-тва",
        "alt1": "клѧти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva).\nPer Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klętva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтва",
      "roman": "klętva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "roman": "klętvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвъ",
      "roman": "klętvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "roman": "klętvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвамъ",
      "roman": "klętvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѫ",
      "roman": "klętvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоѭ",
      "roman": "klętvojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "roman": "klętvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвами",
      "roman": "klętvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "roman": "klętvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвахъ",
      "roman": "klętvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтво",
      "roman": "klętvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (klętva) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (klętva) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "86 14",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "92 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-клѧтва-cu-noun-wET1FZVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-клѧтва-cu-noun-U0IgZUUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "клѧтва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klętvĭnŭ",
      "word": "клѧтвьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lixoklętva",
      "word": "лихоклѧтва"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клетва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клятва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kletva"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klętva",
        "t": "a type of oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kloniti",
        "t": "to incline, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти",
        "3": "-тва",
        "alt1": "клѧти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva).\nPer Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klętva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтва",
      "roman": "klętva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "roman": "klętvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвъ",
      "roman": "klętvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "roman": "klętvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвамъ",
      "roman": "klętvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѫ",
      "roman": "klętvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоѭ",
      "roman": "klętvojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "roman": "klętvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвами",
      "roman": "klętvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "roman": "klętvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвахъ",
      "roman": "klętvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтво",
      "roman": "klętvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (klętva) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (klętva) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "клѧтва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for клѧтва meaning in All languages combined (4.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-01 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

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