"клѧтва" meaning in All languages combined

See клѧтва on Wiktionary

Noun [Old Church Slavonic]

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva). Per Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*klętva|t=a type of oath}} Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), {{der|cu|sla-pro|*kloniti|t=to incline, bend}} Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”), {{surf|cu|клѧти|-тва|alt1=клѧти сѧ}} By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva) Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} клѧтва • (klętva) f, {{cu-noun|f}} клѧтва • (klętva) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-a|клѧт|в}}, {{cu-decl-noun|клѧтва|клѧтвꙑ|клѧтвѣ|клѧтвѫ|клѧтвоѭ|клѧтвѣ|клѧтво|клѧтвѣ|клѧтвоу|клѧтвама|клѧтвѣ|клѧтвама|клѧтвоу|клѧтвѣ|клѧтвꙑ|клѧтвъ|клѧтвамъ|клѧтвꙑ|клѧтвами|клѧтвахъ|клѧтвꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: klętva [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], клѧтва [nominative, singular], клѧтвѣ [dual, nominative], клѧтвꙑ [nominative, plural], клѧтвꙑ [genitive, singular], клѧтвоу [dual, genitive], клѧтвъ [genitive, plural], клѧтвѣ [dative, singular], клѧтвама [dative, dual], клѧтвамъ [dative, plural], клѧтвѫ [accusative, singular], клѧтвѣ [accusative, dual], клѧтвꙑ [accusative, plural], клѧтвоѭ [instrumental, singular], клѧтвама [dual, instrumental], клѧтвами [instrumental, plural], клѧтвѣ [locative, singular], клѧтвоу [dual, locative], клѧтвахъ [locative, plural], клѧтво [singular, vocative], клѧтвѣ [dual, vocative], клѧтвꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. oath
    Sense id: en-клѧтва-cu-noun-wET1FZVW Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва: 97 3
  2. curse
    Sense id: en-клѧтва-cu-noun-U0IgZUUP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: клѧтвьнъ (klętvĭnŭ), лихоклѧтва (lixoklętva)

Download JSON data for клѧтва meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "klętvĭnŭ",
      "word": "клѧтвьнъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "lixoklętva",
      "word": "лихоклѧтва"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клетва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клятва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kletva"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klętva",
        "t": "a type of oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kloniti",
        "t": "to incline, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти",
        "3": "-тва",
        "alt1": "клѧти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva).\nPer Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klętva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтва",
      "roman": "klętva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "roman": "klętvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвъ",
      "roman": "klętvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "roman": "klętvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвамъ",
      "roman": "klętvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѫ",
      "roman": "klętvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоѭ",
      "roman": "klętvojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "roman": "klętvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвами",
      "roman": "klętvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "roman": "klętvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвахъ",
      "roman": "klętvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтво",
      "roman": "klętvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (klętva) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (klętva) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клѧт",
        "2": "в"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клѧтва",
        "10": "клѧтвама",
        "11": "клѧтвѣ",
        "12": "клѧтвама",
        "13": "клѧтвоу",
        "14": "клѧтвѣ",
        "15": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "16": "клѧтвъ",
        "17": "клѧтвамъ",
        "18": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "19": "клѧтвами",
        "2": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "20": "клѧтвахъ",
        "21": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "3": "клѧтвѣ",
        "4": "клѧтвѫ",
        "5": "клѧтвоѭ",
        "6": "клѧтвѣ",
        "7": "клѧтво",
        "8": "клѧтвѣ",
        "9": "клѧтвоу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-клѧтва-cu-noun-wET1FZVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-клѧтва-cu-noun-U0IgZUUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "клѧтва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "klętvĭnŭ",
      "word": "клѧтвьнъ"
    },
    {
      "roman": "lixoklętva",
      "word": "лихоклѧтва"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клетва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клятва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kletva"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klętva",
        "t": "a type of oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kloniti",
        "t": "to incline, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти",
        "3": "-тва",
        "alt1": "клѧти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ (klęti sę) + -тва (-tva).\nPer Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "klętva",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтва",
      "roman": "klętva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "roman": "klętvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвъ",
      "roman": "klętvŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "roman": "klętvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвамъ",
      "roman": "klętvamŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѫ",
      "roman": "klętvǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоѭ",
      "roman": "klętvojǫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "roman": "klętvama",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвами",
      "roman": "klętvami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "roman": "klętvu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвахъ",
      "roman": "klętvaxŭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтво",
      "roman": "klętvo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "roman": "klętvě",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "roman": "klętvy",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (klętva) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (klętva) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клѧт",
        "2": "в"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клѧтва",
        "10": "клѧтвама",
        "11": "клѧтвѣ",
        "12": "клѧтвама",
        "13": "клѧтвоу",
        "14": "клѧтвѣ",
        "15": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "16": "клѧтвъ",
        "17": "клѧтвамъ",
        "18": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "19": "клѧтвами",
        "2": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "20": "клѧтвахъ",
        "21": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "3": "клѧтвѣ",
        "4": "клѧтвѫ",
        "5": "клѧтвоѭ",
        "6": "клѧтвѣ",
        "7": "клѧтво",
        "8": "клѧтвѣ",
        "9": "клѧтвоу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "клѧтва"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.