"клѧтва" meaning in Old Church Slavonic

See клѧтва in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Etymology: From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ + -тва (-tva). Per Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic. Etymology templates: {{inh|cu|sla-pro|*klętva|t=a type of oath}} Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), {{der|cu|sla-pro|*kloniti|t=to incline, bend}} Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”), {{surf|cu|клѧти|-тва|alt1=клѧти сѧ}} By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ + -тва (-tva) Head templates: {{head|cu|noun|g=f|g2=|g3=|head=|sc=|tr=}} клѧтва • (transliteration needed) f, {{cu-noun|f}} клѧтва • (transliteration needed) f Inflection templates: {{cu-decl-noun-a|клѧт|в}}, {{cu-decl-noun|клѧтва|клѧтвꙑ|клѧтвѣ|клѧтвѫ|клѧтвоѭ|клѧтвѣ|клѧтво|клѧтвѣ|клѧтвоу|клѧтвама|клѧтвѣ|клѧтвама|клѧтвоу|клѧтвѣ|клѧтвꙑ|клѧтвъ|клѧтвамъ|клѧтвꙑ|клѧтвами|клѧтвахъ|клѧтвꙑ|type=hard a-stem}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], клѧтва [nominative, singular], клѧтвѣ [dual, nominative], клѧтвꙑ [nominative, plural], клѧтвꙑ [genitive, singular], клѧтвоу [dual, genitive], клѧтвъ [genitive, plural], клѧтвѣ [dative, singular], клѧтвама [dative, dual], клѧтвамъ [dative, plural], клѧтвѫ [accusative, singular], клѧтвѣ [accusative, dual], клѧтвꙑ [accusative, plural], клѧтвоѭ [instrumental, singular], клѧтвама [dual, instrumental], клѧтвами [instrumental, plural], клѧтвѣ [locative, singular], клѧтвоу [dual, locative], клѧтвахъ [locative, plural], клѧтво [singular, vocative], клѧтвѣ [dual, vocative], клѧтвꙑ [plural, vocative]
  1. oath
    Sense id: en-клѧтва-cu-noun-wET1FZVW Categories (other): Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header, Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header: 96 4 Disambiguation of Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва: 97 3 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 89 11 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 94 6
  2. curse
    Sense id: en-клѧтва-cu-noun-U0IgZUUP
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: клѧтвьнъ, лихоклѧтва
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "клѧтвьнъ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "лихоклѧтва"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клетва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клятва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kletva"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klętva",
        "t": "a type of oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kloniti",
        "t": "to incline, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти",
        "3": "-тва",
        "alt1": "клѧти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ + -тва (-tva).\nPer Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвамъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоѭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвахъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (transliteration needed) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (transliteration needed) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клѧт",
        "2": "в"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клѧтва",
        "10": "клѧтвама",
        "11": "клѧтвѣ",
        "12": "клѧтвама",
        "13": "клѧтвоу",
        "14": "клѧтвѣ",
        "15": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "16": "клѧтвъ",
        "17": "клѧтвамъ",
        "18": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "19": "клѧтвами",
        "2": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "20": "клѧтвахъ",
        "21": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "3": "клѧтвѣ",
        "4": "клѧтвѫ",
        "5": "клѧтвоѭ",
        "6": "клѧтвѣ",
        "7": "клѧтво",
        "8": "клѧтвѣ",
        "9": "клѧтвоу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "96 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "97 3",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "id": "en-клѧтва-cu-noun-wET1FZVW",
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "id": "en-клѧтва-cu-noun-U0IgZUUP",
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "клѧтва"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Old Church Slavonic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Church Slavonic feminine nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic hard feminine a-stem nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic lemmas",
    "Old Church Slavonic nouns",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
    "Old Church Slavonic terms suffixed with -тва",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Requests for transliteration of Old Church Slavonic terms"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "клѧтвьнъ"
    },
    {
      "word": "лихоклѧтва"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "клетва"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: клетва (kletva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "клятва"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: клятва (kljatva)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "kletva"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian: kletva"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*klętva",
        "t": "a type of oath"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "sla-pro",
        "3": "*kloniti",
        "t": "to incline, bend"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "клѧти",
        "3": "-тва",
        "alt1": "клѧти сѧ"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ + -тва (-tva)",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Slavic *klętva (“a type of oath”), per Brückner derived from Proto-Slavic *kloniti (“to incline, bend”) due to touching the ground with a hand during this type of oath. By surface analysis, клѧти сѧ + -тва (-tva).\nPer Trubachev, Old Lithuanian klentêt and Old Prussian klantemmai are borrowings from Slavic.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "cu-decl-noun-a",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "a-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтва",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвамъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѫ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоѭ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвама",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "instrumental"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвами",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвоу",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "locative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвахъ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтво",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвѣ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клѧтвꙑ",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cu",
        "2": "noun",
        "g": "f",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sc": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (transliteration needed) f",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "клѧтва • (transliteration needed) f",
      "name": "cu-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клѧт",
        "2": "в"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun-a"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клѧтва",
        "10": "клѧтвама",
        "11": "клѧтвѣ",
        "12": "клѧтвама",
        "13": "клѧтвоу",
        "14": "клѧтвѣ",
        "15": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "16": "клѧтвъ",
        "17": "клѧтвамъ",
        "18": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "19": "клѧтвами",
        "2": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "20": "клѧтвахъ",
        "21": "клѧтвꙑ",
        "3": "клѧтвѣ",
        "4": "клѧтвѫ",
        "5": "клѧтвоѭ",
        "6": "клѧтвѣ",
        "7": "клѧтво",
        "8": "клѧтвѣ",
        "9": "клѧтвоу",
        "type": "hard a-stem"
      },
      "name": "cu-decl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Old Church Slavonic",
  "lang_code": "cu",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "oath"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "oath",
          "oath"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "curse"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "curse",
          "curse"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "клѧтва"
}

Download raw JSONL data for клѧтва meaning in Old Church Slavonic (5.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old Church Slavonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.