"клеймо" meaning in All languages combined

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kléjmja",
      "word": "кле́ймя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stigmatize",
      "roman": "zaklejmjávam",
      "word": "заклеймя́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "клеймо́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "клеймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloam"
      },
      "expansion": "English cloam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó), of Germanic origin (cognate with dial. English cloam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klejmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "roman": "klejmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́то",
      "roman": "klejmóto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́та",
      "roman": "klejmáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клеймо́",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "клеймо́ • (klejmó) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клеймо́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "postmark, stamp, seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-клеймо-bg-noun-2OwvrdUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "postmark",
          "postmark"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "postmark, stamp, seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "stain, mark, stigma"
      ],
      "id": "en-клеймо-bg-noun-a-UOdljn",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "(figurative) stain, mark, stigma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "петно́"
        },
        {
          "word": "сти́гма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klɛjˈmɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клеймо"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "leima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: leima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: leima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kleima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kleima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kleima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клейно́"
      },
      "expansion": "клейно́ (klejnó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "клеймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "клейно́"
      },
      "expansion": "клейно́ (klejnó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "кляймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian кляймо́ (kljajmó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "кляйно́"
      },
      "expansion": "кляйно́ (kljajnó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kleim",
        "5": "glue, clay, mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *kleim (“glue, clay, mortar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kleimen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smear, to oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kleimen (“to smear, to oil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ей-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ей-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kleima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kleima",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clām",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clām (“clay, mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "English cloam (“clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "klēm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glue, mortar, plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klēm (“glue, mortar, plaster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectally also клейно́ (klejnó); cognate with Ukrainian клеймо́ (klejmó), клейно́ (klejnó) and Belarusian кляймо́ (kljajmó), кляйно́ (kljajnó). Per Vasmer, borrowed from unattested Old High German *kleim (“glue, clay, mortar”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim.\n(Only Old High German kleimen (“to smear, to oil”) is attested, but the vowel sequence -ей- is most easily derived from Old High German or Old Norse among the Germanic languages, and Vasmer specifically denies a derivation from Old Norse kleima.)\nCompare Old English clām (“clay, mud”) (whence dialectal English cloam (“clay”)), Middle Low German klēm (“glue, mortar, plaster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klejmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йма",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йма",
      "roman": "kléjma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "roman": "klejmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йм",
      "roman": "kléjm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейму́",
      "roman": "klejmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́ймам",
      "roman": "kléjmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йма",
      "roman": "kléjma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́м",
      "roman": "klejmóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́ймами",
      "roman": "kléjmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейме́",
      "roman": "klejmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́ймах",
      "roman": "kléjmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "клеймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "клеймо́ • (klejmó) n inan (genitive клейма́, nominative plural кле́йма, genitive plural клейм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "klejmítʹ",
      "word": "клейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
      "word": "заклейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "klejma négde stávitʹ",
      "word": "клейма не́где ста́вить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brand, stamp, identification mark"
      ],
      "id": "en-клеймо-ru-noun-rcXOwdPz",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "identification",
          "identification"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "1 68 31",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 57 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 47 29",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stain, taint as in tainted reputation"
      ],
      "id": "en-клеймо-ru-noun-wJ8XEQ~f",
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stain, taint as in tainted reputation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stigma"
      ],
      "id": "en-клеймо-ru-noun-tYtvAV1O",
      "links": [
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲɪjˈmo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клеймо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kléjmja",
      "word": "кле́ймя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stigmatize",
      "roman": "zaklejmjávam",
      "word": "заклеймя́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "клеймо́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "клеймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloam"
      },
      "expansion": "English cloam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó), of Germanic origin (cognate with dial. English cloam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klejmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "roman": "klejmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́то",
      "roman": "klejmóto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́та",
      "roman": "klejmáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клеймо́",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "клеймо́ • (klejmó) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клеймо́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "postmark, stamp, seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "postmark",
          "postmark"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "postmark, stamp, seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "stain, mark, stigma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "(figurative) stain, mark, stigma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "петно́"
        },
        {
          "word": "сти́гма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klɛjˈmɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клеймо"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Russian 2-syllable words",
    "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
    "Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
    "Russian inanimate nouns",
    "Russian lemmas",
    "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Russian neuter nouns",
    "Russian nouns",
    "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
    "Russian terms borrowed from Old High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Russian terms derived from Old High German",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
    "Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "fi",
            "2": "leima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Finnish: leima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Finnish: leima"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "izh",
            "2": "kleima",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Ingrian: kleima",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Ingrian: kleima"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "gem-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "клейно́"
      },
      "expansion": "клейно́ (klejnó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "клеймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Ukrainian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "uk",
        "2": "клейно́"
      },
      "expansion": "клейно́ (klejnó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "кляймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Belarusian кляймо́ (kljajmó)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "be",
        "2": "кляйно́"
      },
      "expansion": "кляйно́ (kljajnó)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kleim",
        "5": "glue, clay, mortar"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German *kleim (“glue, clay, mortar”)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*klaim"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "goh",
        "2": "kleimen",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to smear, to oil"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German kleimen (“to smear, to oil”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "-ей-"
      },
      "expansion": "-ей-",
      "name": "lang"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "non",
        "2": "kleima"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Norse kleima",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ang",
        "2": "clām",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay, mud"
      },
      "expansion": "Old English clām (“clay, mud”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloam",
        "3": "",
        "4": "clay"
      },
      "expansion": "English cloam (“clay”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "gml",
        "2": "klēm",
        "3": "",
        "4": "glue, mortar, plaster"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle Low German klēm (“glue, mortar, plaster”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Dialectally also клейно́ (klejnó); cognate with Ukrainian клеймо́ (klejmó), клейно́ (klejnó) and Belarusian кляймо́ (kljajmó), кляйно́ (kljajnó). Per Vasmer, borrowed from unattested Old High German *kleim (“glue, clay, mortar”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim.\n(Only Old High German kleimen (“to smear, to oil”) is attested, but the vowel sequence -ей- is most easily derived from Old High German or Old Norse among the Germanic languages, and Vasmer specifically denies a derivation from Old Norse kleima.)\nCompare Old English clām (“clay, mud”) (whence dialectal English cloam (“clay”)), Middle Low German klēm (“glue, mortar, plaster”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klejmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йма",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейм",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ru-noun-table",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "hard-stem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "accent-d",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йма",
      "roman": "kléjma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "roman": "klejmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йм",
      "roman": "kléjm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейму́",
      "roman": "klejmú",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́ймам",
      "roman": "kléjmam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́йма",
      "roman": "kléjma",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́м",
      "roman": "klejmóm",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́ймами",
      "roman": "kléjmami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейме́",
      "roman": "klejmé",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "prepositional",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кле́ймах",
      "roman": "kléjmax",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "prepositional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "d",
        "2": "клеймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "клеймо́ • (klejmó) n inan (genitive клейма́, nominative plural кле́йма, genitive plural клейм)",
      "name": "ru-noun+"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Russian",
  "lang_code": "ru",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "roman": "klejmítʹ",
      "word": "клейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
      "word": "заклейми́ть"
    },
    {
      "roman": "klejma négde stávitʹ",
      "word": "клейма не́где ста́вить"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "brand, stamp, identification mark"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "identification",
          "identification"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stain, taint as in tainted reputation"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "taint",
          "taint"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(figuratively) stain, taint as in tainted reputation"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stigma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klʲɪjˈmo]"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клеймо"
}