"клеймо" meaning in Bulgarian

See клеймо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: [klɛjˈmɔ] Audio: LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav Forms: клеймо́ [canonical], klejmó [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], клеймо́ [indefinite, singular], клейма́ [indefinite, plural], клеймо́то [definite, singular], клейма́та [definite, plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó), of Germanic origin (cognate with dial. English cloam). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|bg|ru|клеймо́|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Russian клеймо́ (klejmó), {{bor+|bg|ru|клеймо́}} Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó), {{der|bg|gem|-}} Germanic, {{cog|en|cloam}} English cloam Head templates: {{bg-noun|клеймо́|n}} клеймо́ • (klejmó) n Inflection templates: {{bg-ndecl|клеймо́<>}}
  1. (historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)
    postmark, stamp, seal
    Tags: historical
    Sense id: en-клеймо-bg-noun-2OwvrdUC
  2. (historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)
    (figurative) stain, mark, stigma
    Tags: figuratively, historical Synonyms: петно́, сти́гма
    Sense id: en-клеймо-bg-noun-a-UOdljn Categories (other): Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header: 25 75
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: кле́ймя (kléjmja), заклеймя́вам (zaklejmjávam) (english: to stigmatize)

Download JSON data for клеймо meaning in Bulgarian (3.4kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "kléjmja",
      "word": "кле́ймя"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "english": "to stigmatize",
      "roman": "zaklejmjávam",
      "word": "заклеймя́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "клеймо́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "клеймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloam"
      },
      "expansion": "English cloam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó), of Germanic origin (cognate with dial. English cloam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klejmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "roman": "klejmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́то",
      "roman": "klejmóto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́та",
      "roman": "klejmáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клеймо́",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "клеймо́ • (klejmó) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клеймо́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "postmark, stamp, seal"
      ],
      "id": "en-клеймо-bg-noun-2OwvrdUC",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "postmark",
          "postmark"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "postmark, stamp, seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "25 75",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "stain, mark, stigma"
      ],
      "id": "en-клеймо-bg-noun-a-UOdljn",
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "(figurative) stain, mark, stigma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "петно́"
        },
        {
          "word": "сти́гма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klɛjˈmɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клеймо"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Bulgarian entries with incorrect language header",
    "Bulgarian lemmas",
    "Bulgarian neuter nouns",
    "Bulgarian nouns",
    "Bulgarian terms borrowed from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Germanic languages",
    "Bulgarian terms derived from Russian",
    "Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Bulgarian terms with audio links"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "kléjmja",
      "word": "кле́ймя"
    },
    {
      "english": "to stigmatize",
      "roman": "zaklejmjávam",
      "word": "заклеймя́вам"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "клеймо́",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Russian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "ru",
        "3": "клеймо́"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "gem",
        "3": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Germanic",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "cloam"
      },
      "expansion": "English cloam",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Russian клеймо́ (klejmó), of Germanic origin (cognate with dial. English cloam).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "klejmó",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bg-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́",
      "roman": "klejmó",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́",
      "roman": "klejmá",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клеймо́то",
      "roman": "klejmóto",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "клейма́та",
      "roman": "klejmáta",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "definite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клеймо́",
        "2": "n"
      },
      "expansion": "клеймо́ • (klejmó) n",
      "name": "bg-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "клеймо́<>"
      },
      "name": "bg-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Bulgarian",
  "lang_code": "bg",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "postmark, stamp, seal"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "postmark",
          "postmark"
        ],
        [
          "stamp",
          "stamp"
        ],
        [
          "seal",
          "seal"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "postmark, stamp, seal"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "historical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Bulgarian terms with historical senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "stain, mark, stigma"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "brand",
          "brand"
        ],
        [
          "stain",
          "stain"
        ],
        [
          "mark",
          "mark"
        ],
        [
          "stigma",
          "stigma"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(historical) brand (on a slave or criminal)",
        "(figurative) stain, mark, stigma"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "петно́"
        },
        {
          "word": "сти́гма"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "figuratively",
        "historical"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[klɛjˈmɔ]"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q7918 (bul)-Kiril kovachev-клеймо.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/47/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav/LL-Q7918_%28bul%29-Kiril_kovachev-%D0%BA%D0%BB%D0%B5%D0%B9%D0%BC%D0%BE.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "клеймо"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Bulgarian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.