See клеймо in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: leima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: leima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kleima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kleima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kleima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "клеймо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кляймо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian кляймо́ (kljajmó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleim",
"5": "glue, clay, mortar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *kleim (“glue, clay, mortar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kleimen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smear, to oil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kleimen (“to smear, to oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ей-"
},
"expansion": "-ей-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kleima"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kleima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clām",
"3": "",
"4": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "Old English clām (“clay, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloam",
"3": "",
"4": "clay"
},
"expansion": "English cloam (“clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klēm",
"3": "",
"4": "glue, mortar, plaster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klēm (“glue, mortar, plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectally also клейно́ (klejnó); cognate with Ukrainian клеймо́ (klejmó), клейно́ (klejnó) and Belarusian кляймо́ (kljajmó), кляйно́ (kljajnó). Per Vasmer, borrowed from unattested Old High German *kleim (“glue, clay, mortar”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim.\n(Only Old High German kleimen (“to smear, to oil”) is attested, but the vowel sequence -ей- is most easily derived from Old High German or Old Norse among the Germanic languages, and Vasmer specifically denies a derivation from Old Norse kleima.)\nCompare Old English clām (“clay, mud”) (whence dialectal English cloam (“clay”)), Middle Low German klēm (“glue, mortar, plaster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "клеймо́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "klejmó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "клейма́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йма",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "клеймо́",
"roman": "klejmó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йма",
"roman": "kléjma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейма́",
"roman": "klejmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йм",
"roman": "kléjm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейму́",
"roman": "klejmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́ймам",
"roman": "kléjmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клеймо́",
"roman": "klejmó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йма",
"roman": "kléjma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клеймо́м",
"roman": "klejmóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́ймами",
"roman": "kléjmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейме́",
"roman": "klejmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́ймах",
"roman": "kléjmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "клеймо́"
},
"expansion": "клеймо́ • (klejmó) n inan (genitive клейма́, nominative plural кле́йма, genitive plural клейм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "klejmítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клейми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заклейми́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"roman": "klejma négde stávitʹ",
"word": "клейма не́где ста́вить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 12 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 12 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"brand, stamp, identification mark"
],
"id": "en-клеймо-ru-noun-rcXOwdPz",
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"identification",
"identification"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 12 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 12 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stain, taint as in tainted reputation"
],
"id": "en-клеймо-ru-noun-wJ8XEQ~f",
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"taint",
"taint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stain, taint as in tainted reputation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "35 12 12 28 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 12 12 28 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 45 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 41 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 38 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 39 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stigma"
],
"id": "en-клеймо-ru-noun-tYtvAV1O",
"links": [
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klʲɪjˈmo]"
}
],
"word": "клеймо"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 2-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form accent-d nouns",
"Russian hard-stem neuter-form nouns",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian links with redundant alt parameters",
"Russian links with redundant wikilinks",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian nouns with accent pattern d",
"Russian terms derived from Germanic languages",
"Russian terms derived from Old High German",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "leima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Finnish: leima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Finnish: leima"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "izh",
"2": "kleima",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Ingrian: kleima",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Ingrian: kleima"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gem",
"3": "gem-pro"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "клеймо́"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian клеймо́ (klejmó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "кляймо́"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian кляймо́ (kljajmó)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "goh",
"3": "",
"4": "*kleim",
"5": "glue, clay, mortar"
},
"expansion": "Old High German *kleim (“glue, clay, mortar”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*klaim"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *klaim",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "kleimen",
"3": "",
"4": "to smear, to oil"
},
"expansion": "Old High German kleimen (“to smear, to oil”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "-ей-"
},
"expansion": "-ей-",
"name": "lang"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "kleima"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse kleima",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "clām",
"3": "",
"4": "clay, mud"
},
"expansion": "Old English clām (“clay, mud”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cloam",
"3": "",
"4": "clay"
},
"expansion": "English cloam (“clay”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "klēm",
"3": "",
"4": "glue, mortar, plaster"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German klēm (“glue, mortar, plaster”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Dialectally also клейно́ (klejnó); cognate with Ukrainian клеймо́ (klejmó), клейно́ (klejnó) and Belarusian кляймо́ (kljajmó), кляйно́ (kljajnó). Per Vasmer, borrowed from unattested Old High German *kleim (“glue, clay, mortar”), from Proto-West Germanic *klaim.\n(Only Old High German kleimen (“to smear, to oil”) is attested, but the vowel sequence -ей- is most easily derived from Old High German or Old Norse among the Germanic languages, and Vasmer specifically denies a derivation from Old Norse kleima.)\nCompare Old English clām (“clay, mud”) (whence dialectal English cloam (“clay”)), Middle Low German klēm (“glue, mortar, plaster”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "клеймо́",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "klejmó",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "клейма́",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йма",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейм",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ru-noun-table",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "hard-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "accent-d",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "клеймо́",
"roman": "klejmó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йма",
"roman": "kléjma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейма́",
"roman": "klejmá",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йм",
"roman": "kléjm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейму́",
"roman": "klejmú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́ймам",
"roman": "kléjmam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клеймо́",
"roman": "klejmó",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́йма",
"roman": "kléjma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клеймо́м",
"roman": "klejmóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́ймами",
"roman": "kléjmami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "клейме́",
"roman": "klejmé",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"prepositional",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кле́ймах",
"roman": "kléjmax",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"prepositional"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "d",
"2": "клеймо́"
},
"expansion": "клеймо́ • (klejmó) n inan (genitive клейма́, nominative plural кле́йма, genitive plural клейм)",
"name": "ru-noun+"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "klejmítʹ",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "клейми́ть"
},
{
"roman": "zaklejmítʹ",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "заклейми́ть"
},
{
"word": "Phrases"
},
{
"roman": "klejma négde stávitʹ",
"word": "клейма не́где ста́вить"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"brand, stamp, identification mark"
],
"links": [
[
"brand",
"brand"
],
[
"stamp",
"stamp"
],
[
"identification",
"identification"
],
[
"mark",
"mark"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stain, taint as in tainted reputation"
],
"links": [
[
"stain",
"stain"
],
[
"taint",
"taint"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) stain, taint as in tainted reputation"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"stigma"
],
"links": [
[
"stigma",
"stigma"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[klʲɪjˈmo]"
}
],
"word": "клеймо"
}
Download raw JSONL data for клеймо meaning in Russian (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Russian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-08-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-08-02 using wiktextract (99a4ed9 and 3c020d2). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.