See кичма on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قیچ",
"tr": "kıç"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kičma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кичма",
"roman": "kičma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"roman": "kičmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмата",
"roman": "kičmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмите",
"roman": "kičmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмава",
"roman": "kičmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмиве",
"roman": "kičmive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмана",
"roman": "kičmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмине",
"roman": "kičmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмо",
"roman": "kičmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"roman": "kičmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "кичми"
},
"expansion": "кичма • (kičma) f (plural кичми)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кичм"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кичмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кичмине",
"def_dist_sg": "кичмана",
"def_prox_pl": "кичмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кичмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кичмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кичмата",
"ind_pl": "кичми",
"ind_sg": "кичма",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кичми",
"voc_sg": "кичмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "mk:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fell off my bike and broke my back.",
"roman": "Padnav od velosiped i si ja skršiv kičmata.",
"text": "Паднав од велосипед и си ја скршив кичмата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"id": "en-кичма-mk-noun-Av0Pau3c",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "’рбет"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkit͡ʃma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кичма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кичма"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قیچ",
"tr": "kıç"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки̑чма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȋčma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑чма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑чма̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑чмӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кичме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ки̑чма"
},
"expansion": "ки̑чма f (Latin spelling kȋčma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кич‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ки̑чма",
"10": "кичме",
"11": "кичми",
"12": "кичмама",
"13": "кичмом",
"14": "кичмама",
"2": "кичме",
"3": "кичме",
"4": "ки̑чма̄ / ки̑чмӣ",
"5": "кичми",
"6": "кичмама",
"7": "кичму",
"8": "кичме",
"9": "кичмо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"id": "en-кичма-sh-noun-8N0ZDBPE",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 98",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "sh",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "sh:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"backbone"
],
"id": "en-кичма-sh-noun-sueOOlux",
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîːt͡ʃma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "králješnica"
}
],
"word": "кичма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قیچ",
"tr": "kıç"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kičma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кичма",
"roman": "kičma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"roman": "kičmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмата",
"roman": "kičmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмите",
"roman": "kičmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмава",
"roman": "kičmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмиве",
"roman": "kičmive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмана",
"roman": "kičmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмине",
"roman": "kičmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмо",
"roman": "kičmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"roman": "kičmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "кичми"
},
"expansion": "кичма • (kičma) f (plural кичми)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кичм"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кичмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кичмине",
"def_dist_sg": "кичмана",
"def_prox_pl": "кичмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кичмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кичмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кичмата",
"ind_pl": "кичми",
"ind_sg": "кичма",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кичми",
"voc_sg": "кичмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Skeleton"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fell off my bike and broke my back.",
"roman": "Padnav od velosiped i si ja skršiv kičmata.",
"text": "Паднав од велосипед и си ја скршив кичмата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "’рбет"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkit͡ʃma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кичма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кичма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian nouns",
"Serbo-Croatian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"sh:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قیچ",
"tr": "kıç"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ки̑чма",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "kȋčma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sh-decl-noun\n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑чма",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑чма̄",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "ки̑чмӣ",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичму",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмо",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кичме",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмом",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмама",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "f",
"head": "ки̑чма"
},
"expansion": "ки̑чма f (Latin spelling kȋčma)",
"name": "sh-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"кич‧ма"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ки̑чма",
"10": "кичме",
"11": "кичми",
"12": "кичмама",
"13": "кичмом",
"14": "кичмама",
"2": "кичме",
"3": "кичме",
"4": "ки̑чма̄ / ки̑чмӣ",
"5": "кичми",
"6": "кичмама",
"7": "кичму",
"8": "кичме",
"9": "кичмо"
},
"name": "sh-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"spine"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kîːt͡ʃma/"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"Croatia"
],
"word": "králješnica"
}
],
"word": "кичма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кичма meaning in All languages combined (6.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.