See кичма in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قیچ",
"tr": "kıç"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kičma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кичма",
"roman": "kičma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"roman": "kičmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмата",
"roman": "kičmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмите",
"roman": "kičmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмава",
"roman": "kičmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмиве",
"roman": "kičmive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмана",
"roman": "kičmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмине",
"roman": "kičmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмо",
"roman": "kičmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"roman": "kičmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "кичми"
},
"expansion": "кичма • (kičma) f (plural кичми)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кичм"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кичмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кичмине",
"def_dist_sg": "кичмана",
"def_prox_pl": "кичмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кичмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кичмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кичмата",
"ind_pl": "кичми",
"ind_sg": "кичма",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кичми",
"voc_sg": "кичмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "mk",
"name": "Skeleton",
"orig": "mk:Skeleton",
"parents": [
"Body parts",
"Body",
"Anatomy",
"All topics",
"Biology",
"Medicine",
"Fundamental",
"Sciences",
"Healthcare",
"Health"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "95 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "96 2 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fell off my bike and broke my back.",
"roman": "Padnav od velosiped i si ja skršiv kičmata.",
"text": "Паднав од велосипед и си ја скршив кичмата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"id": "en-кичма-mk-noun-Av0Pau3c",
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "’рбет"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkit͡ʃma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кичма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кичма"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"sh:Skeleton"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "ota",
"3": "قیچ",
"tr": "kıç"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish قیچ (kıç).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "kičma",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mk-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кичма",
"roman": "kičma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"roman": "kičmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмата",
"roman": "kičmata",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмите",
"roman": "kičmite",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"unspecified"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмава",
"roman": "kičmava",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмиве",
"roman": "kičmive",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмана",
"roman": "kičmana",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмине",
"roman": "kičmine",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"distal",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кичмо",
"roman": "kičmo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "кичми",
"roman": "kičmi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "кичми"
},
"expansion": "кичма • (kičma) f (plural кичми)",
"name": "mk-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "кичм"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-f"
},
{
"args": {
"col_pl": "",
"col_pl2": "",
"col_sg": "кичмје",
"col_sg2": "",
"def_dist_pl": "кичмине",
"def_dist_sg": "кичмана",
"def_prox_pl": "кичмиве",
"def_prox_sg": "кичмава",
"def_unsp_pl": "кичмите",
"def_unsp_sg": "кичмата",
"ind_pl": "кичми",
"ind_sg": "кичма",
"n": "",
"voc_pl": "кичми",
"voc_sg": "кичмо"
},
"name": "mk-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 2-syllable words",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian feminine nouns",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian nouns",
"Macedonian paroxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms borrowed from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms derived from Ottoman Turkish",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Macedonian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"mk:Skeleton"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I fell off my bike and broke my back.",
"roman": "Padnav od velosiped i si ja skršiv kičmata.",
"text": "Паднав од велосипед и си ја скршив кичмата.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"spine, backbone"
],
"links": [
[
"spine",
"spine"
],
[
"backbone",
"backbone"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "’рбет"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈkit͡ʃma]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9296 (mkd)-Bjankuloski06-кичма.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9296_%28mkd%29-Bjankuloski06-%D0%BA%D0%B8%D1%87%D0%BC%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "кичма"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кичма meaning in Macedonian (3.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Macedonian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-31 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (bcd5c38 and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.