"кельме" meaning in All languages combined

See кельме on Wiktionary

Adjective [Erzya]

IPA: /kelʲmʲe/ Forms: keľme [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*kelmə}} Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, {{m|urj-fpr-pro|*kilmä||cold; coldness, frost}} *kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), {{cog|lt|geluma}} Lithuanian geluma, {{cog|fi|kylmä}} Finnish kylmä, {{cog|liv|kīlma}} Livonian kīlma, {{cog|mhr|кылме}} Eastern Mari кылме (kylme) Head templates: {{head|myv|adj}} кельме • (keľme)
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-кельме-myv-adj-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header, Erzya ki-type nominals Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 58 42 Disambiguation of Erzya ki-type nominals: 56 44

Noun [Erzya]

IPA: /kelʲmʲe/
Etymology: From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme). Etymology templates: {{inh|myv|urj-mdv-pro|*kelmə}} Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, {{inh|myv|urj-fpr-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, {{m|urj-fpr-pro|*kilmä||cold; coldness, frost}} *kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), {{cog|lt|geluma}} Lithuanian geluma, {{cog|fi|kylmä}} Finnish kylmä, {{cog|liv|kīlma}} Livonian kīlma, {{cog|mhr|кылме}} Eastern Mari кылме (kylme) Head templates: {{head|myv|noun}} кельме • (keľme) Forms: keľme [romanization], no-table-tags [table-tags], кельме [indefinite, nominative, singular], кельметь [indefinite, nominative, plural], кельмень [genitive, indefinite, singular], - [genitive, indefinite, plural], кельменень [dative, indefinite, singular], - [dative, indefinite, plural], кельмеде [ablative, indefinite, singular], - [ablative, indefinite, plural], кельмесэ [indefinite, inessive, singular], - [indefinite, inessive, plural], кельместэ [elative, indefinite, singular], - [elative, indefinite, plural], кельмес [illative, indefinite, singular], - [illative, indefinite, plural], кельмева [indefinite, prolative, singular], - [indefinite, plural, prolative], кельмекс [indefinite, singular, translative], - [indefinite, plural, translative], кельмешка [comparative, indefinite, singular], - [comparative, indefinite, plural], кельмевтеме [abessive, indefinite, singular], - [abessive, indefinite, plural]
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-кельме-myv-noun-4nLe7N5y Categories (other): Erzya entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Erzya entries with incorrect language header: 58 42

Adjective [Moksha]

IPA: /kelʲmʲæ/, /kelʲmæ/ Forms: keľme [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma. Etymology templates: {{inh|mdf|urj-fpr-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, {{m|urj-fpr-pro|*kilmä}} *kilmä, {{cog|lt|geluma}} Lithuanian geluma, {{cog|fi|kylmä}} Finnish kylmä, {{cog|liv|kīlma}} Livonian kīlma Head templates: {{head|mdf|adj}} кельме • (keľme)
  1. cold
    Sense id: en-кельме-mdf-adj-4nLe7N5y

Noun [Moksha]

IPA: /kelʲmʲæ/, /kelʲmæ/ Forms: keľmä [romanization]
Etymology: From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma. Etymology templates: {{inh|mdf|urj-fpr-pro|*külmä}} Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä, {{m|urj-fpr-pro|*kilmä}} *kilmä, {{cog|lt|geluma}} Lithuanian geluma, {{cog|fi|kylmä}} Finnish kylmä, {{cog|liv|kīlma}} Livonian kīlma Head templates: {{head|mdf|noun|tr=keľmä}} кельме • (keľmä)
  1. frost
    Sense id: en-кельме-mdf-noun-178Mnqbq Categories (other): Moksha entries with incorrect language header, Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations Disambiguation of Moksha entries with incorrect language header: 16 84 Disambiguation of Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations: 4 96

Download JSON data for кельме meaning in All languages combined (8.7kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kelmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold; coldness, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кылме"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).\nCognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельме",
      "roman": "keľme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельметь",
      "roman": "keľmeť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмень",
      "roman": "keľmeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельменень",
      "roman": "keľmeńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмеде",
      "roman": "keľmeďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмесэ",
      "roman": "keľmese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельместэ",
      "roman": "keľmeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмес",
      "roman": "keľmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмева",
      "roman": "keľmeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмекс",
      "roman": "keľmeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмешка",
      "roman": "keľmeška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмевтеме",
      "roman": "keľmevťeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today it is five degrees cold.",
          "roman": "Ťeči veťe gradust keľme .",
          "text": "Течи вете градуст кельме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-кельме-myv-noun-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kelmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold; coldness, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кылме"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).\nCognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "56 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Erzya ki-type nominals",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drink cold water",
          "roman": "śimems keľme vedťe",
          "text": "симемс кельме ведте",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-кельме-myv-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľmä",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "keľmä"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľmä)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "16 84",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 96",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "id": "en-кельме-mdf-noun-178Mnqbq",
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "id": "en-кельме-mdf-adj-4nLe7N5y",
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya adjectives",
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya ki-type nominals",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kelmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold; coldness, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кылме"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).\nCognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "myv-noun-3",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельме",
      "roman": "keľme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельметь",
      "roman": "keľmeť",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмень",
      "roman": "keľmeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельменень",
      "roman": "keľmeńeń",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмеде",
      "roman": "keľmeďe",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмесэ",
      "roman": "keľmese",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "inessive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельместэ",
      "roman": "keľmeste",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "elative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмес",
      "roman": "keľmes",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "illative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмева",
      "roman": "keľmeva",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "prolative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "prolative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмекс",
      "roman": "keľmeks",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "singular",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "indefinite",
        "plural",
        "translative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмешка",
      "roman": "keľmeška",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "comparative",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "кельмевтеме",
      "roman": "keľmevťeme",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "-",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "abessive",
        "indefinite",
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "noun"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "Today it is five degrees cold.",
          "roman": "Ťeči veťe gradust keľme .",
          "text": "Течи вете градуст кельме.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Erzya adjectives",
    "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
    "Erzya ki-type nominals",
    "Erzya lemmas",
    "Erzya nouns",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
    "Erzya terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-mdv-pro",
        "3": "*kelmə"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä",
        "3": "",
        "4": "cold; coldness, frost"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mhr",
        "2": "кылме"
      },
      "expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).\nCognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "myv",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Erzya",
  "lang_code": "myv",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Erzya terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "to drink cold water",
          "roman": "śimems keľme vedťe",
          "text": "симемс кельме ведте",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲe/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moksha adjectives",
    "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moksha lemmas",
    "Moksha nouns",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľmä",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "noun",
        "tr": "keľmä"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľmä)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "frost"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "frost",
          "frost"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Moksha adjectives",
    "Moksha entries with incorrect language header",
    "Moksha lemmas",
    "Moksha nouns",
    "Moksha terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Moksha terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
    "Moksha terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Moksha terms with non-redundant manual transliterations"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "3": "*külmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "urj-fpr-pro",
        "2": "*kilmä"
      },
      "expansion": "*kilmä",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "geluma"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fi",
        "2": "kylmä"
      },
      "expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "liv",
        "2": "kīlma"
      },
      "expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä, possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma). Cognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "keľme",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mdf",
        "2": "adj"
      },
      "expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Moksha",
  "lang_code": "mdf",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "cold"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cold",
          "cold"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmʲæ/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/kelʲmæ/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "кельме"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.