See кельме in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kelmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geluma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kīlma"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кылме"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).\nCognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keľme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кельме",
"roman": "keľme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кельметь",
"roman": "keľmeť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмень",
"roman": "keľmeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельменень",
"roman": "keľmeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмеде",
"roman": "keľmeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмесэ",
"roman": "keľmese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельместэ",
"roman": "keľmeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмес",
"roman": "keľmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмева",
"roman": "keľmeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмекс",
"roman": "keľmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмешка",
"roman": "keľmeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмевтеме",
"roman": "keľmevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today it is five degrees cold.",
"roman": "Ťeči veťe gradust keľme .",
"text": "Течи вете градуст кельме.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-кельме-myv-noun-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kelʲmʲe/"
}
],
"word": "кельме"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kelmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geluma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kīlma"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кылме"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).\nCognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keľme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "58 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "56 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Erzya ki-type nominals",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 28 8 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 28 8 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drink cold water",
"roman": "śimems keľme vedťe",
"text": "симемс кельме ведте",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"id": "en-кельме-myv-adj-4nLe7N5y",
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kelʲmʲe/"
}
],
"word": "кельме"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya adjectives",
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya ki-type nominals",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kelmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geluma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kīlma"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кылме"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).\nCognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keľme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "myv-noun-3",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "кельме",
"roman": "keľme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "кельметь",
"roman": "keľmeť",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмень",
"roman": "keľmeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельменень",
"roman": "keľmeńeń",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмеде",
"roman": "keľmeďe",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмесэ",
"roman": "keľmese",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"inessive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельместэ",
"roman": "keľmeste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"elative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмес",
"roman": "keľmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"illative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмева",
"roman": "keľmeva",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"prolative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"prolative"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмекс",
"roman": "keľmeks",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"singular",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"translative"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмешка",
"roman": "keľmeška",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "кельмевтеме",
"roman": "keľmevťeme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"abessive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Today it is five degrees cold.",
"roman": "Ťeči veťe gradust keľme .",
"text": "Течи вете градуст кельме.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kelʲmʲe/"
}
],
"word": "кельме"
}
{
"categories": [
"Erzya adjectives",
"Erzya entries with incorrect language header",
"Erzya ki-type nominals",
"Erzya lemmas",
"Erzya nouns",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Erzya terms derived from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic",
"Erzya terms inherited from Proto-Mordvinic",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-mdv-pro",
"3": "*kelmə"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "urj-fpr-pro",
"3": "*külmä"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "geluma"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian geluma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fi",
"2": "kylmä"
},
"expansion": "Finnish kylmä",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "liv",
"2": "kīlma"
},
"expansion": "Livonian kīlma",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mhr",
"2": "кылме"
},
"expansion": "Eastern Mari кылме (kylme)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Mordvinic *kelmə, inherited from Proto-Finno-Permic *külmä~*kilmä (“cold; coldness, frost”), possibly borrowed from Pre-Baltic *gu̯el(u)mā (compare Lithuanian geluma).\nCognate with Finnish kylmä, Livonian kīlma, Eastern Mari кылме (kylme).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "keľme",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "myv",
"2": "adj"
},
"expansion": "кельме • (keľme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Erzya",
"lang_code": "myv",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Erzya terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "to drink cold water",
"roman": "śimems keľme vedťe",
"text": "симемс кельме ведте",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"cold"
],
"links": [
[
"cold",
"cold"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kelʲmʲe/"
}
],
"word": "кельме"
}
Download raw JSONL data for кельме meaning in Erzya (6.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Erzya dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.